?安徽專升本英語考試詞義辨析考點(diǎn)-近形異義

安徽專升本英語考試詞義辨析考點(diǎn)-近形異義

1. in no time / after a long time / ahead of time / behind the time

【辨析】

in no time 立刻，馬上

after a long time 過了很久

ahead of time 提前

behind the time 不合時(shí)宜

【例】With ?ve hungry children seated around the table, the food would disappear

A. in no time

B. after a long time

C. ahead of time

D. behind the time

2. instead of / on the behalf of / in place of / in case of

【辨析】

instead of 代替……，而不是……

on the behalf of 代表，一般指代表某些人或公司等

in place of 代替……，可與instead of 互換

in case of 假設(shè)，萬一

【例】The general manager signed the agreement the company.

A. instead of B. on the behalf of

C. in place of D. in case of

3. get on with / come up with / do away with / go on with

【辨析】

get on with 繼續(xù)(干某事);和……友好相處

come up with 提出(計(jì)劃、回答);作出(反應(yīng))

do away with 擺脫;廢除;取消;消滅

go on with 與某人或某物繼續(xù)下去

【例】Simon does not his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters.

A. get on with

B. come up with

C. do away with

D. go on with

4. take away / put away / throw away / get away

【辨析】

take away 帶走;使離開;剝奪;

put away 把……收起、放好;拋棄;儲存

throw away 扔掉;拋棄, 撅棄

get away 走開，離開;逃走，跑掉

【例】He was always the last to leave the workshop to the tools before cleaning it up.

A. take away B. put away

C. throw away D. get away

5. look into / look after / look upon / look out

【辨析】

look into 在……查資料;深入地檢查;調(diào)查

look after 照顧;照料;料理;打理

look upon 看作;顯得不錯(cuò);看待

look out 向外看;面向;朝外;當(dāng)心

【例】The police started to the case of two missing children right away.(江蘇2019)

A. look into B. look after

C. look upon D. look out

6.respond / restore / restrain / retreat

【辨析】

respond v. 回答，相應(yīng);

restore v. 歸還;交還;使恢復(fù);修復(fù)

restrain v. 抑制;限定，限制;制止;監(jiān)禁

retreat v. 撤退，后退;撤銷，作罷;n. 撤回;靜居處;引退期間;靜思

【例】His aim was to           pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal lights.(山東2014)

A. Respond   B. restore

C. restrain     D. retreat

7. turn off / turn on / turn down / turn away

【辨析】

turn off 關(guān)掉;完成;解雇;轉(zhuǎn)向

turn on 打開(水、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等

turn down 減少，關(guān)小;拒絕;駁回;頂回去

turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過臉去;拒絕(某人)進(jìn)入

【例】We are talking business here. Would you please             your radio           a bit?(江蘇2019)

A. turn ... off       B. turn ... on

C. turn ... down  D. turn ... away

8. consist of / contract with / contribute / composed of

【辨析】

contract with 與……訂立，與……建立(某種關(guān)系)

contribute v. 貢獻(xiàn)出;捐贈(zèng)(款項(xiàng));投稿

consist of 由……組成;

composed of 由……組成

【例】A class is said rather vaguely               to group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes and as a consequence similar life-style and beliefs.(山東2014)

A. consist of

B. contrast with

C. contribute

D. composed of

9. get through / get by / give in / give up

【辨析】

get through 完成;讀完;穿過;用完

get by 通過;設(shè)法;繼續(xù)存在;過得去

give in 屈服;投降;讓步;交

give up 放棄;投降;把……讓給;戒除

【例】Though faced with many difficulties, he would not              online learning.(山東2014)

A. give up    B. get through

C. get by      D. give in

10. economic / economized / economical / economist

【辨析】

economic adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的;合算的;有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的

economized v. 節(jié)省，減少開支

economical adj. 節(jié)約的;經(jīng)濟(jì)的;合算的

economist n. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家，經(jīng)濟(jì)專家

【例】This new type of car is ?tted with an effective engine, which is         of fuel.(山東2013)

A. economic      B. economized

C. economical   D. economist

11.symbol / sign / signature / signal

【辨析】

symbol n. 象征;標(biāo)志;符號;記號

sign n. 符號;手勢;跡象;指示牌

signature n. 簽名;署名;識別標(biāo)志

signal n. 信號，暗號;預(yù)兆，v. 向…… 發(fā)信號;

【例】In many cultures, the lion is a of courage.(江蘇2019)

A. symbol B. sign

C. signature D. signal

12.scenery / sceneries / scenes / views

【辨析】

scenery n. 風(fēng)景，景色;風(fēng)景畫;舞臺面

sceneries scenery( 復(fù)數(shù)形式)

scene n. 場面;景色，風(fēng)景;事件

view n. 看法;風(fēng)景;視域;v. 看;看待

【例】On my journey by car across the European Continent, I enjoyed looking at the of the various countries.(山東2013)

A. scenery B. sceneries

C. scenes D. views

13. incident / accident / by accident / by chance

【辨析】

incident n. 事件，事變;小插曲;騷亂

Accident n. 意外事件;事故;機(jī)遇;偶然

by accident 偶然地;不經(jīng)意地

by chance 偶然地，意外地;無意之中;碰巧

【例】Unfortunately, he was killed in a(an) .

A. incident B. accident

C. by accident D. by chance

14.above all / in all / after all / not at all

【辨析】

above all 尤其是，最重要的

in all 總共，共計(jì)

after all 畢竟，到底

not at all 一點(diǎn)也不

【例】You deserve a rest that hard work.

A. above all B. after all

C. in all D. not at all

15. in brief / in case / in case of / in charge of

【辨析】

in brief 簡單地說，簡而言之;總之

in case 假使;免得;以防;也許

in case of 萬一，如果;防備

in charge of 主管，負(fù)責(zé);照顧

【例】The place was a Major Donald, a good-nature fellow.

A. in brief B. in charge of

C. in case D. in case of