Steganography

A method of embedding electronic messages into a media file (for example, an image or audio file) by altering nonessential lines of code; the changes are imperceptible. The message remains undetected until unencrypted.

IP PBX

An IP PBX is a private branch exchange (telephone switching system within an enterprise) that switches calls between VoIP users on local lines while allowing all users to share a certain number of external phone lines. The typical IP PBX can also switch calls between a VoIP user and a traditional telephone user, or between two traditional telephone users in the same way that a conventional PBX does. With a conventional PBX, separate networks are necessary for voice and data communications. One of the main advantages of an IP PBX is the fact that it employs converged data and voice networks. This means that Internet access, as well as VoIP communications and traditional telephone communications, are all possible using a single line to each user. This provides flexibility as an enterprise grows, and can also reduce long-term operation and maintenance costs.

密寫術

通過修改無關緊要的程序行，將電子信息嵌入媒體文件(如圖像或聲音文件)的方法，這些變化是覺察不到的。只要不解密，嵌入的信息是查不出的。

IP專用小交換機

IP PBX是專用小交換機(即企業(yè)內的電話交換系統(tǒng))，交換本地線路上VoIP用戶之間的電話，同時允許所有的用戶共享一定數量的外線。典型的IP PBX還能交換VoIP用戶與傳統(tǒng)電話用戶之間的電話，或者以常規(guī)PBX一樣的方法交換兩個傳統(tǒng)電話用戶之間的電話。用常規(guī)PBX時，話音和數據通信必須有兩個分開的網絡。IP PBX主要的優(yōu)勢之一就是它使用合并的數據與話音網絡。這意味著對每個用戶而言他能用單條線路進行上網、VoIP通信和傳統(tǒng)電話通信。當企業(yè)擴大時，這就提供了靈活性，同時降低了長期的運行和維護費用。