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十三、專業(yè)英語（2）

1、An application architecture specifies the technologies to be used to implement one or more information systems、It serves as an outline for detailed design, construction, and implementation、Given the models and details, include（ ）, we can distribute data and processes to create a general design of application architecture． The design will normally be constrained by architecture standards, project objectives, and （ ）、The first physical DFD to be drawn is the（ ）、The next step is to distribute data stores to different processors、Data（ ） are two types of distributed data which most RDBMSs support、There are many distribution options used in data distribution、In the case of （ ）we should record each table as a data store on the physical DFD and connect each to the appropriate server．

選項1：

A.logical DFDs and ERD

B.ideal object model and analysis class model

C.use case models and interface prototypes

D.physical DFDs and database schema

選項2：

A.the database management system

B.the feasibility of techniques used

C.the network topology and technology

D.the user interface and process methods

選項3：

A.context DFD

B.system DFD

C.network architecture DFD

D.event-response DFD

選項4：

A.vertical partitioning and horizontal replication

B.vertical replication and horizontal partitioning

C.integration and distribution

D.partitioning and replication

選項5：

A.storing all data on a single server

B.storing specific tables on different servers

C.storing subsets of specific tables on different servers

D.duplicating specific tables or subsets on different servers

2、Software architecture reconstruction is an interpretive, interactive, and iterative process including many activities、（  ）involves analyzing a system's existing design and implementation artifacts to construct a model of it、The result is used in the following activities to construct a view of the system、The database construction activity converts the （  ） contained in the view into a standard format for storage in a database、The （  ）activity involves defining and manipulating the information stored in database to reconcile, augment, and establish connections between the elements、Reconstruction consists of two primary activities: （  ） and （  ）、The former provides a mechanism for the user to manipulate architectural elements, and the latter provides facilities for architecture reconstruction.

選項1：

A.Reverse engineering

B.Information extraction

C.Requirements analysis

D.Source code analysis

選項2：

A.actors and use cases

B.processes and data

C.elements and relations

D.schemas and tables

選項3：

A.database normalization

B.schema definition

C.database optimization

D.view fusion

選項4：

A.architecture analysis and design

B.domain analysis and static modeling

C.visualization and interaction

D.user requirements modeling

選項5：

A.pattern definition and recognition

B.architecture design and implementation

C.system architecture modeling

D.dynamic modeling and reconstruction