摘要:目的狀語從句,屬于狀語從句中的一種,從句部分是用以補充說明主句中謂語動詞發(fā)生的目的的狀語從句,目的狀語從句的謂語常含有may, might, can, could, should, will, would等情態(tài)動詞。
1.定義
目的狀語從句(adverbial clause of purpose),屬于狀語從句中的一種,從句部分是用以補充說明主句中謂語動詞發(fā)生的目的的狀語從句,目的狀語從句的謂語常含有may, might, can, could, should, will, would等情態(tài)動詞。
2.分類
目的狀語從句的引導詞主要有:
① in order that,表示“為了;以便”,常用于正式文體,引導的狀語從句可位于主句之前或之后。
例如:You must speak louder in order that you can be heard by all.
你說話聲音必須大一點,以便大家都能聽到。
In order that we can start at seven, we all get up early.
我們都早點起床,以便我們可以七點鐘出發(fā)。。
② so that表示“為了,以便”,位于主句之后,其中that有時可以省略。
例如:He angled his chair so that he could sit and watch her.
他斜移了椅子,以便坐著觀察她。
Say it louder (so) that everyone can hear you.
大聲說,以便大家都能聽到你。
2 so that也可以引導結(jié)果狀語從句,此時后面的從句不存在情態(tài)動詞。
③ in case (that)/lest/for fear that表示“以防”,
例如:He was worried for fear(that)the child might hurt himself.
他擔心孩子會傷害他自己。
He jotted down his clients’ address lest he should forget it.
他快速記下了客戶的地址,以免忘記。
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case (that) we misunderstood him.
這位外籍教師講得很慢,以防我們誤解他的意思。
3.例題
(As soon as the instructor gives you the signal to start), dump out formulas, codes, outlines from your memory on to the test answer sheets {so that you will not have to worry about [whether you will remember the codes long enough (until you get to the appropriate test question.)]}
這是一個主從復合句。
原句中的各個子句,子句類型以及連接詞如下:
主句:dump out formulas, codes, outlines from your memory on to the test answer sheets
【譯文】把你記憶中的公式、代碼、大綱全都寫在答題紙上
分句一:As soon as the instructor gives you the signal to start
類型:時間狀語從句;引導詞:as soon as
【譯文】老師一給你信號就開始
分句二:so that you will not have to worry about ...
類型:目的狀語從句;引導詞:so that
分句三:whether you will remember the codes long enough …
類型:賓語從句;引導詞:whether
分句四:until you get to the appropriate test question.
類型:時間狀語從句;引導詞:until
【譯文】直到你碰到對應的問題。
【全句譯文】:當老師示意你開始的時候,把你記憶中的公式、規(guī)則、要點都寫在答題紙上,這樣你就不用擔心你是否記住了足夠長的規(guī)則,直到你遇到合適的問題。
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