2016年太原理工大學(xué)考博英語真題

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During the past 30 years or so, health care has increasingly become a form of business. In addition, the environment surrounding health care has been greatly altered by the advent of more sophisticated medical technologies and increased specialization. It is no longer true to say that doctors regard their profession as a sacred calling, and while the doctor-patient relationship still remains, it is not the relationship based solely on trust which it used to be. Of course there are many doctors who have endeavored to increase the transparency of their behavior as medical professionals, and patients can receive effective treatment when such doctors work closely together and share notes.

An example of such cooperation can be found in the field of remote health care, which has been introduced on an experimental basis in several regions. Since most medical specialists live in cities, patients who live in the country have to travel a long distance to consult a specialist. This is especially hard on the elderly, both financially and physically. Through a computer network, patients who live in the country can consult a medical specialist in the city, tell him their symptoms, and receive advice without the need for a journey to the specialist，s office. Also, with several doctors being assigned to a single patient, the transparency of each doctor5 s behavior is further ensured. On the other hand, however, it is also true that remote health consultation is not generally regarded as a form of medical treatment. For any sort of consultation to be regarded as medical treatment, most people feel that the patient must actually visit the doctor, and undergo an examination by the doctor in person. Remote health care is essentially a means for doctors to work as a team. In order for this to be practicable, it is important to establish a system whereby financial support can be extended to a doctor who as a member of a medical team provides only information. Establishment of such a system will further advance the cause of "free access to information" in the health care field.

66. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Doctors: Patients’ Reliable Friends

B.Health Care in a Dilemma

C. Information Technology Applied to Medical Services

D. Doctor-patient Relationships

67. As a result of the altered environment surrounding health care, medical practice .

A. has experienced great changes

B.has changed its nature

0. has abolished the doctor-patient relationship

D. has lost its trust on the part of doctors and patients

68. When they work closely together and share notes, doctors can .

A. work in a remote area

B.transparentize their behavior

C. set up a relationship with patients

D. treat financially and physically disadvantaged patients

69. The writer urges that .

A. remote health care be implemented

B.doctors be sent to the country

C. people turn down traditional medical treatment

D. a system offering doctor5 s financial aid be set up

70. It can be concluded that .

A. information will play an important part in the field of medical treatment

B.medical professionals will be more specialized

C. the difference between cities and the country will never be eliminated

D. it is impossible for patients to be treated without seeing doctors themselves

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