?2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題及答案(七)

在自學考試中，英語二屬于公共課，是大多數(shù)自考專業(yè)必考課程，英語二的成績對于學士學位申請也有影響，所以拿下這門課對于自考生來說是非常重要的。小編整理了2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題及答案(七)，請看下文。

2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題(七)

Being an Olympian (奧運會選手) demands focus, determination, and a competitive spirit. Plus, representing your country is a lot of pressure. However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.

Qatar's Mutaz Essa Barshim and Italy's Gianmarco Tamberi were competing in the high jump on Sunday when they reached a stalemate (僵局). Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way. However, after three attempts neither managed the next level of 2.39 meters.

An Olympic official suggested a jump-off between the two friends and rivals (競爭對手) to determine who would get the gold medal. But Barshim had another plan to reward their efforts.

“Can we have two golds?” he asked the official.

The official agreed and the two men jumped for joy. This was the first time a gold medal had been shared since 1912. “He is one of my best friends, not only on the track, but outside the track. We work together. This is a dream come true.” shared Barshim.

The decision to share the medal was particularly meaningful to Tamberi. The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016, and it nearly put an end to his career altogether. So this year he brought along his cast to this year's Olympics with “Road to Tokyo 2021” to inspire him along the way.

For Barshim, the gold has topped off his already impressive medal collection, having received a bronze and a silver medal in 2012 and 2016 respectively.

Despite all the glory of receiving a gold medal for their countries, their achievement means so much more. These two individuals, trying to do their very best for their countries, have provided a wonderful example to all those competing in sports. They've summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit.

1．What happened to Barshim and Tamberi in the competition?

A．They ended in a tie.

B．They quit the competition.

C．They set a new record.

D．They ran out of strength.

2．What does the underlined word “jump-off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Debate.

B．Vote.

C．Celebration.

D．Extra round.

3．Why was the gold medal particularly meaningful to Tamberi?

A．It could bring him a lot of money.

B．It may make up for his regret in 2016.

C．It was a glory for his country.

D．It could complete his medal collection.

4．What does the author mainly want to convey in the text?

A．The importance of sharing.

B．The glory of winning gold medals.

C．The valuable and special team spirit.

D．The considerate and sharing Olympic spirit.

Though the Tokyo Olympic Games drew to a close on August 8, 2021, the public is still watching the athletes. Their outfits and the technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused people’s interest.

Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to reach an Olympic 100m final, has ascribed his breakthrough to scientific training. “It takes Su 47 steps to run 100 meters. Each step counts,” Liang Dong, a member of Su’s training team, told Shenzhen Evening News. “Randy Huntington, Su’s American coach and a biomechanics expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data on outstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all of Su’s data and got a near-optimal model. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.”

Technology has also brought a new boost to table tennis. On July 27, the semifinal match between China’s Sun Yingsha and Japan’s Mima Ito was in full swing at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium. You wouldn’t have guessed that besides players, referees and audiences, a powerful AI platform was monitoring the match.

Every serve, swing and movement of Mima Ito was captured by this AI cloud platform deployed in Tokyo. At an average speed of 100 Mbps, the data was transmitted to the technical team of the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platform,2,442 kilometers away from the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, according to The Paper.

The Tokyo Olympic Games have seen not only scientific support in training, but many high-end technologies in athletes’ devices. For example, the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices fed data on each player’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury and personalize training plans for each individual, South China Morning Post reported.

5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ascribed” in Paragraph 2?

A．a(chǎn)ttached

B．owed

C．a(chǎn)dapted

D．devoted

6．Which event in the Tokyo Olympics isn’t mentioned in the passage?

A．Table tennis.

B．Sprint.

C．Women’s volleyball.

D．Archery.

7．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Enhancing Sports with Technology

B．A report about the Tokyo Olympic Games

C．An Al platform monitoring the Tokyo Games

D．Devices and Training Determine Athletes’ Competition

Age Is No Barrier to Sporting Passion

One of the most touching moments of the Tokyo Games this summer was entirely spontaneous. During the qualifying round of the women's gymnastics, 46-year-old Oksana Chusovitina took to the podium in her 8th Olympics as she attempted to qualify for the vault finals one last time. Chusovitina, who won her finals world championship golds in 1991 and took an Olympic team gold in 1992, had previously announced that Tokyo would mark the end of her illustrious career.

Chusovitina finished 14th in the vault competition that day, missing the final after two fine but flawed vaults. 8． Across the floor, all the other gymnasts gave Chusovitina a standing ovation, a gesture that moved her to tears.

Even as she convincingly explained her intention to move on from the sport and to devote more time to her son, Alisher, she has always been terrible at retiring. She had indicated that she would retire after the 2009 World Championships, aged 34. 9． Each time Chusovitina has considered retirement, her sheer passion for the sport and tireless motivation has won out.

10． When she posted a video of herself working through an uneven bars routine with no grips, the jokes about “unretirement” began. 11． Chusovitina explained that she left Tokyo unsatisfied by her result and determined to finish her career on a high: “I really want to end my career with a medal for Uzbekistan,” she said to Sputnik. “It will not be the Olympic Games, but the Asian ones, but I really want it. When my heart asks, I have to do it.”

A．It has done so again.

B．Luck, however, has not been on her side so far.

C．Three years later, she set London 2012 as the end point.

D．The turbulent past few years could have shattered Chusovitina's confidence but her commitment is admirable.

E .Instead of an audience at the empty Ariake Gymnastics Centre to send her off, her fellow competitors unexpectedly took charge.

F. Last Thursday, within eight weeks of the Olympics ending, Chusovitina announced that she would continue to train with her eyes set on the 2022 Asian Games next September.

2022年下半年自考英語二模擬題(七)參考答案

1．A

2．D

3．B

4．D

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在東京奧運會的跳高比賽中，兩位選手在取得相同分數(shù)，陷入僵局的情況下，沒有再繼續(xù)加賽，而是向官方提議共享金牌，體現(xiàn)了慷慨、富有同情心、樂于分享的奧運精神。

1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way.（兩人都成功跳過了令人驚訝的2.37米，全程沒有失誤。）”可知兩名選手都跳過了2.37米的成績，打成平局?！皌ie”的意思是“平局”。故選A。

2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中提到兩人打成平局和第三段中“to determine who would get the gold medal（來決定誰能獲得金牌）”可知，奧運會官員建議他們“ump-off”，即加賽決勝負。故選D。

3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段中“The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016…（這位意大利人腳踝受傷，導致他無法參加2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運會……）”可知，Tamberi因腳踝受傷而未能參加2016年的里約奧運會，因此此次東京奧運會獲獎可算是對上次錯失的彌補。故選B。

4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.（然而，兩位運動員最近向世界展示了另一種絕對值得捍衛(wèi)的品質。）”和最后一段中“They've summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit.（他們準確地總結了以慷慨和富有同情心的精神參加全球活動的意義。）”可知，作者的寫作目的主要是想向人們傳遞這種慷慨、富有同情心、樂于分享的奧運精神。故選D。

5．B

6．D

7．A

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了高科技的發(fā)展與應用給運動裝備及競技方式帶來的革新，從而促進了運動員訓練技巧，比賽成績等方面的進步。

【詳解】

5. 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Their outfits and the technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused people’s interest.”（幫助他們提升競技水平的裝備和科技已經(jīng)引起了人們的注意。）可知，科技的發(fā)展促進了運動員的成績提升。第二段開頭以蘇炳添為例，說明科技對運動員成績提升的促進。所以，此處“ascribed his breakthrough to scientific training”（把突破歸功于科學訓練）中“ascribe”意為“歸因于”，故選B項。

6. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to reach an Olympic 100m final, has ascribed his breakthrough to scientific training.”（中國第一位進入奧運百米大賽的田徑運動員蘇炳添就把突破歸因于科學的鍛煉）；第三段“Technology has also brought a new boost to table tennis. ”（科技也給網(wǎng)球運動帶來了促進。）以及第五段            “the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices fed data on each player’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches”（肯尼亞女子排球隊的GPS設備能把有關運動員的力量、心率等數(shù)據(jù)傳送給教練），可知本文以“Table tennis”，“Sprint”和“Women’s volleyball”為例，說明了科技發(fā)展為體育運動帶來的促進作用。故選D項。

7. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Their outfits and the technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused people’s interest.”（幫助他們提升競技水平的裝備和科技已經(jīng)引起了人們的注意。）以及后文通過三項運動賽事田徑、網(wǎng)球和女子排球的例子說明了科技對體育運動的促進作用。A項“Enhancing Sports with Technology”（科技提升運動）符合此意。故選A項。

說明文的文章結構一般是總分結構，主旨大意在第一段，然后用示例或數(shù)據(jù)等來對主旨進行詳細闡述及說明。所以，抓住第一段段落大意就能準確理解整篇文章及判斷標題。例如本文第三題，需要考生找出文章的最佳標題。即可利用詞方法，文章第一段中最后一句話“Their outfits and the technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused people’s interest.”（幫助他們提升運動成績的裝備和科技引起了人們的興趣）即說明了本文會圍繞科技與運動展開說明。故第三小題選擇A項“Enhancing            Sports with Technology”（科技提升運動）最為合適。

8．E

9．C

10．A

11．F

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是奧克薩娜·丘索維金娜對于運動的激情使得她一直沒有結束運動生涯。

8．空格前說“Chusovitina finished 14th in the vault competition that day, missing the final after two fine but flawed vaults.（丘索維金娜在當天的跳馬比賽中獲得了第14名的成績，在兩次順利但有缺陷的跳馬后錯過了決賽。）”，空格處應講之后發(fā)生了什么，E選項Instead of an audience at the empty Ariake Gymnastics Centre to            send her off, her fellow competitors unexpectedly took charge.（沒有觀眾在空無一人的Ariake體操中心為她送行，她的競爭對手出人意料地為她送行）說明了接下來發(fā)生的事情，其中的her fellow competitors unexpectedly took charge和后文all the other gymnasts gave Chusovitina a standing ovation（所有其他體操運動員都站起來為丘索維金娜鼓掌）相互呼應，因此E選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。

9．空格前說“She had indicated that she would retire after the 2009 World Championships, aged 34.（她曾表示，在2009年世錦賽之后，34歲的她將退役。）”，C選項Three years later, she set London 2012 as the end point.（三年后，她將2012年倫敦奧運會定為終點。）中的Three years later和和2012與空格前的2009相一致，且也是關于她結束運動生涯的，因此C選項符合語境，故選C。

10．空格前說“When she posted a video of herself working through an uneven bars routine with no grips, the jokes about “unretirement” began.（每次丘索維金娜考慮退役時，她對這項運動的激情和不懈的動力都贏得了勝利。）”，也就是說她退休的事情因為她對運動的激情都變成了玩笑話，空格后說“When she posted a video of herself working            through an uneven bars routine with no grips, the jokes about “unretirement” began.（當她上傳了一段自己練習高低杠動作的視頻時，關于“不退休”的笑話開始了。）”，A選項It has done so again.（它又這樣做了。）承接了上文的退休變成玩笑話，其中的again和空格后的“the jokes about “unretirement” began（關于“不退休”的笑話開始了）”相互呼應，因此A選項符合語境，故選A。

11．空格后說“I really want to end my career with a medal for Uzbekistan（我真的很想以烏茲別克斯坦的一枚獎牌結束我的職業(yè)生涯）”和“It will not be the Olympic Games, but the Asian ones, but I really want it.（這將不是奧運會，而是亞運會，但我真的想要它。）”，因此空格處起著承上啟下的作用，說明她還會繼續(xù)訓練，因此F選項Last Thursday, within            eight weeks of the Olympics ending, Chusovitina announced that she would continue to train with her eyes set on the 2022 Asian Games next September.（上周四，在奧運會結束的八周內(nèi)，丘索維金娜宣布，她將繼續(xù)訓練，把目光放在明年9月舉行的2022年亞運會上。）說明了她會繼續(xù)訓練，且其中的set on the 2022 Asian Games與空格后的the            Asian ones“亞洲的比賽”相一致，因此F選項符合語境，故選F。

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