?2022年下半年自考英語(二)模擬練習(xí)題7

在自學(xué)考試中，英語二屬于公共課，是大多數(shù)自考專業(yè)必考課程，英語二的成績對于學(xué)士學(xué)位申請也有影響，所以拿下這門課對于自考生來說是非常重要的。小編整理了2022年下半年自考英語(二)模擬練習(xí)題7，請看下文。

2022年下半年自考英語(二)模擬練習(xí)題7

一

Born in California and representing the United States before switching to China, teenager Gu Ailing will be most likely to be one of the faces of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

The 17-year-old is a freeskier(自由式滑雪運動員) and grade-A student with an American father and Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decision to compete for China. She wrote on Instagram that she was “proud of my heritage and equally proud of my American upbringings (培養(yǎng))”.

As for the decision to compete on behalf of China, she said it is “valuable opportunity to help inspire millions of young people in China where my mom was born.”

Gu graduated from a San Francisco high school last year and is focusing on her Beijing 2022 training. It is reported that She scored 1,580 points out of a maximum 1,600 in the SAT (美國大學(xué)入學(xué)考試), and has been offered a place at Stanford.

Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, was competing in national competitions at 9 and won her first World Cup event at 15. She won two gold medals and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan. 30th, 2021, Gu made her debut(首次亮 相) at the X Games in Aspen, Colorado and won two golds and a bronze.

“My goal is to win Olympic gold,” she told the official Olympic website. “It’s the top achievement. And that would be rewarding for all the work that I’ve done to achieve greatness in the sport.”

1．What do we know about Gu Ailing?

A．She grew up in China.

B．She is an average student.

C．She will graduate from a high school.

D．She decided to compete for China.

2．Which of the following words can best describe Gu Ailing?

A．Helpful and knowledgeable.

B．Modest and hard-working.

C．Clever and ambitious.

D．Creative and confident.

3．What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph?

A．Gu Ailing won her first World Cup event at 15.

B．Gu Ailing’s achievements as a freeskier.

C．Gu Ailing’s training when she was young.

D．Gu Ailing learned to do snow sports in China.

4．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Gu Ailing—An American Freeskier

B．Gu Ailing—A Stanford Graduate

C．Gu Ailing—A talented Chinese Freeskier

D．Gu Ailing—An Olympic Champion

二

Chinese athletes were highlighted by a series of inspirational wins in the International Ski Federation’s World Cup circuit recently. China’s Gu Ailing, a Chinese freestyle talent, made history by becoming the first ever back-to-back freeski World Cup winner in two different events at the same venue after claiming the slopestyle title in Calgary, Canada, on Feb.15, 2020. The day before, Gu had stormed to her first Cup gold in the halfpipe competition.

Gu again thrilled the crowds on Feb.15 in the slopestyle with another impressive display of technical riding, landing a string of difficult tricks, including a massive right 900° twist with a tail grab in her second run that earned her 89.18 points to dominate the 18-strong field.

“Honestly, my mind is blown,” Gu told the FIS website after the competition. “Coming in I didn’t have any expectations. I try not to take anything for granted. Honestly, I could not have expected two wins from these events.”

“I really just came in trying to do my best and ski the way I knew I could. Skiing my best is really the best part of this, and being rewarded for it just makes it even better.”

Born to a Chinese mother and an American father in San Francisco, US, Gu, better known as Eileen in the States, completed a naturalization process last June to represent China in international competitions.

Now she has her sights set on doing her mother’s home country proud at the 2022 Beijing Games.

A talented skier who has won many national junior titles in the US, Gu became a hit last month after winning two golds and a silver — in halfpipe, Big Air and slopestyle — at her first appearance in Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland.

With Gu now on board in freeski, China’s snow sports team, which also features world-class aerial skiers and halfpipe snowboarders, is determined to challenge Western dominance on the snow in 2022.

5．How did Gu Ailing created history in her career?

A．She won two gold medals in the World Cup.

B．She showed her talent in skiing performance.

C．She displayed an impressive technical riding.

D．She made a massive right 900° twist twice.

6．What mainly made Gu perform well in the match?

A．Her powerful determination.

B．Her parents’ positive support.

C．Her deep love for competition.

D．Her relaxing and careful mind.

7．Where was Gu born?

A．In China.

B．In America.

C．In Canada.

D．In Switzerland.

8．When did Gu become known in sports?

A．On Feb.15, 2020.

B．On Feb.14, 2020.

C．In January 2020.

D．In June 2019.

三

Following the Tokyo Summer Olympics, the world will have yet another Olympic feast in February 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Gu Ailing, ____9____ Chinese freeskier athlete, is aiming high.

The 18-year-old girl is one of the top medal hopefuls in Beijing 2022. Gu established ____10____ (she) in just two years of international competition, ____11____ (win) her first World Cup event in 2019 before claiming gold medals ____12____ both big air (大跳臺) and halfpipe   (U型場地) at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games.

Gu clinched two gold medals in 2021 ____13____ she became the winner in freeski slopestyle   (坡面障礙技巧) and halfpipe in the International Ski Federation Snowboard and Freeski World Championships.

Born in the US, Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, ____14____     (compete) in national competitions at 9 in the US and won her first World Cup event at 15. At the age of 16, Gu decided to compete for China. She said it was ____15____   (part) influenced by the country’s plan ____16____   (attract) 300 million people to ice and snow sports in the buildup to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

She ____17____ (schedule) to start her college life at Stanford University this month. But the plan has been postponed in order to focus on training for the upcoming Winter Olympics.

“I want to win a gold medal, ____18____ being my best seems more important,” she said. “I hope more youngsters, especially girls, fall in love with ice sports.”

四

Freedom above snow

With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, ____19____ will start in five months. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be one of the superstars of the event.

Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu ____20____ (decide) to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later, she bagged her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze and two gold medals at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Freeski World Championships ____21____ March.

People say she is ____22____ (talent). But Gu says that talent counted for (占據(jù)) “only 1 percent” of her wins, adding that her hard work is ____23____ matters. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours____24____ (go) to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill ____25____ (practice) skiing.

Gu said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports, many of which have only been known there for 20 years, according to the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her “____26____ (free) and creativity”, especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do.

Now she ____27____ (prepare) for the Winter Olympics as a full-time athlete. “Of course, I want to win medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what’s ____28____ (important) is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”

2022年下半年自考英語(二)模擬練習(xí)題7參考答案

1．D

2．C

3．B

4．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美籍華裔自由式滑雪運動員谷愛凌通過個人社交媒體宣布將為中國而戰(zhàn)，有望代表中國參加2022年冬奧會。

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decision to compete for China(她在美國長大，目前仍住在美國。2019年6月，她做出了為中國而戰(zhàn)的“相當(dāng)艱難”的決定。)”中的to compete for China可知，她決定代表中國參加比賽。故選D項。

2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“It is reported that She scored 1,580 points out of a maximum 1,600 in the SAT (美國大學(xué)入學(xué)考試), and has been offered a place at Stanford.（谷愛凌在最高分1600 分的美國大學(xué)入學(xué)考試（SAT）中得到了1580 分的成績，并且被斯坦福大學(xué)錄取。）”可推出，她是很聰明（clever）的；根據(jù)第六段“My goal is to win Olympic gold（我的目標(biāo)是奧林匹克金牌。）”可推知，她是有雄心（ambitious）的。故選C項。

3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, was competing in national competitions at 9 and won her first World Cup event at 15. She won two gold medals and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan. 30th, 2021, Gu made her debut(首次亮 相) at the X Games in Aspen, Colorado and won two golds and a bronze.（谷3歲開始滑雪，9歲參加全國比賽，15歲贏得她的第一個世界杯冠軍。在2020年瑞士洛桑青奧會上，她為中國贏得了兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。2021年1月30日，谷在科羅拉多州阿斯彭舉行的極限運動會上首次亮相，并獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銅牌。）”可知，本段介紹了谷愛凌從三歲開始接觸滑雪，多次代表國家獲得獎牌。由此可以判斷，本段的主要內(nèi)容為谷愛凌作為自由式滑雪運動員所取得的成就。故選B項。

4．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了自由式滑雪運動員谷愛凌是一位非常有天賦的運動員，她選擇加入中國國籍，并代表中國參加比賽。C項“谷愛凌，一個有天賦的中國自由式滑雪運動員”符合題意，適合做標(biāo)題。故選C項。

5．A

6．D

7．B

8．C

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了中國自由式滑雪天才谷愛凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡爾加里奪得自由式滑雪冠軍的事情并簡單介紹了谷愛凌的職業(yè)生涯。

5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“China’s Gu Ailing, a Chinese freestyle talent, made history by becoming the first ever back-to-back freeski World Cup winner in two different events at the same venue after claiming the slopestyle title in Calgary, Canada, on Feb.15, 2020.”（中國自由式滑雪天才谷愛凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡爾加里奪得自由式滑雪冠軍，成為有史以來第一位在同一場地兩個不同項目連續(xù)獲得自由式滑雪世界杯冠軍的選手。）可知，谷愛凌是有史以來第一位在同一場地兩個不同項目連續(xù)獲得自由式滑雪世界杯冠軍的選手。由此可知，谷愛凌是通過在世界杯上獲得兩枚金牌創(chuàng)造了自己職業(yè)生涯中的歷史。故選A項。

6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Coming in I didn’t have any expectations. I try not to take anything for granted. Honestly, I could not have expected two wins from these events.”（進(jìn)入賽場時我沒有任何期望。我盡量不想當(dāng)然。老實說，我沒想到在這些賽事中會贏兩場。）和第四段內(nèi)容“I really just came in trying to do my best and ski the way I knew I could. Skiing my best is really the best part of this, and being rewarded for it just makes it even better.”（我只是想盡我最大的努力，以我所知道的方式滑雪。滑雪是我最擅長的的部分，而得到獎勵只會讓它變得更好。）可知，谷愛凌在比賽中思想上是放松的，只是盡最大努力滑雪，而把得到獎勵當(dāng)作是對自己的鼓勵。由此可推斷出，是谷愛凌放松而細(xì)心的頭腦讓她在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色。故選D項。

7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段關(guān)鍵句“Born to a Chinese mother and an American father in San Francisco, US”（出生于美國舊金山的一位中國母親和一位美國父親的家庭）可知，谷愛凌是在美國舊金山出生的，由此可知，她是在美國出生的。故選B項。

8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“A talented skier who has won many national junior titles in the US, Gu became a hit last month after winning two golds and a silver — in halfpipe, Big Air and slopestyle — at her first appearance in Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland.”（作為一名天才滑雪者，她在美國贏得了許多全國青少年滑雪冠軍。上個月，她在瑞士洛桑冬奧會上首次亮相，獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌，分別是滑雪U池、大跳臺滑雪和自由式滑雪，在這之后，她成為了熱門。）可知，谷愛凌是在上個月的比賽中獲得兩金一銀后，成為熱門的，本篇文章為新聞報道，報道的是谷愛凌于2020年2月15日在加拿大卡爾加里奪得自由式滑雪冠軍的事情，由此可推斷出，文中的上個月指的是2020年1月，也就是說，谷愛凌是在2020年1月在體育界出名的。故選C項。

9．a(chǎn)

10．herself

11．winning

12．in

13．because

14．competed

15．partly

16．to attract

17．is scheduled

18．but

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了中國自由式滑雪運動員谷愛凌，她是2022年北京冬奧會最有希望獲獎的選手之一。

9．考查冠詞。句意：中國自由式滑雪運動員谷愛凌的目標(biāo)很高。分析句子，可數(shù)名詞athlete在句中表示“一名中國自由式滑雪運動員”，泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，Chinese是輔音音素開頭的單詞，前邊應(yīng)用a。故填a。

10．考查代詞。句意：谷愛凌在短短兩年的國際比賽中站穩(wěn)了腳跟，在2019年贏得了她的第一個世界杯項目，然后在2020年冬季青年奧林匹克運動會上獲得了大跳臺和U型場地兩項金牌。分析句子，空處作established的賓語，且賓語與主語Gu一致，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞herself，表示“她自己”，構(gòu)成establish oneself，表示“確立某人的地位”。故填herself。

11．考查非謂語動詞。句意：谷愛凌在短短兩年的國際比賽中站穩(wěn)了腳跟，在2019年贏得了她的第一個世界杯項目，然后在2020年冬季青年奧林匹克運動會上獲得了大跳臺和U型場地兩項金牌。分析句子，空處作非謂語動詞，win與邏輯主語Gu之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作原因狀語。故填winning。

12．考查介詞。句意：谷愛凌在短短兩年的國際比賽中站穩(wěn)了腳跟，在2019年贏得了她的第一個世界杯項目，然后在2020年冬季青年奧林匹克運動會上獲得了大跳臺和U型場地兩項金牌。結(jié)合語意，此處表示“在大跳臺和U型場地兩個項目中”，應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。

13．考查連詞。句意：谷在2021獲得了兩枚金牌，因為她在國際滑雪聯(lián)合會滑雪板和自由滑雪世界錦標(biāo)賽中成為坡面障礙技巧和U型場地的冠軍。結(jié)合語意，前后表示因果關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用連詞because表示“因為”。故填because。

14．考查時態(tài)。句意：谷愛凌出生于美國，3歲時開始在雪地上比賽，9歲時在美國參加全國比賽，15歲時贏得了她的第一個世界杯項目。分析句子，空處與started以及won作并列謂語，句子使用一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式形式。故填competed。

15．考查副詞。句意：她說，這在一定程度上受到了中國計劃吸引3億人參加2022年北京冬奧會冰雪運動的影響。分析句子，空處修飾動詞influenced，應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語，partly是副詞，表示“部分地，一定程度上”。故填partly。

16．考查非謂語動詞。句意：她說，這在一定程度上受到了中國計劃吸引3億人參加2022年北京冬奧會冰雪運動的影響。分析句子，空處作定語修飾名詞plan，應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語。故填to attract。

17．考查時態(tài)。句意：她計劃本月在斯坦福大學(xué)開始她的大學(xué)生活。根據(jù)時間狀語this month可知，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，be scheduled to do sth.表示“計劃做某事”，主語是She，be動詞應(yīng)用is。故填is scheduled。

18．考查連詞。句意：“我想贏得一枚金牌，但做到最好似乎更重要，”她說。結(jié)合語意，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but，表示“但是”。故填but。

19．which

20．decided

21．in

22．talented

23．what

24．going

25．to practice

26．freedom

27．is preparing

28．more important

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了18歲的自由式滑雪者谷愛凌，她正在為2022年北京冬奧會做準(zhǔn)備。

19．考查定語從句。句意：隨著東京夏季奧運會的結(jié)束，人們將目光投向了將在五個月后開幕的2022年北京冬季奧運會。分析句子，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

20．考查時態(tài)。句意：擁有美國父親和中國母親的谷在2019年6月決定參加2022年冬奧會為中國競爭。根據(jù)in June 2019可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞使用過去式形式。故填decided。

21．考查介詞。句意：她在三月份的國際滑雪聯(lián)合會（FIS）滑雪板和自由滑雪世界錦標(biāo)賽上獲得了一枚銅牌和兩枚金牌，實力繼續(xù)增強。空后March表示“三月”，表示“在三月”應(yīng)用介詞in。故填in。

22．考查形容詞。句意：人們說她很有天賦。分析句子，空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，talented是形容詞，表示“有天賦的”。故填talented。

23．考查表語從句。句意：但谷說，在她的勝利中，天賦只占“百分之一”，并補充說，她的努力工作才是最重要的。分析句子，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作主語，指代事物用連接代詞what。故填what。

24．考查非謂語動詞。句意：她花了八個小時往返于滑雪場，在路上做作業(yè)，并充分利用在滑雪場的時間練習(xí)滑雪。spend time （in）doing sth.為固定搭配，表示“花費時間做某事”。故填going。

25．考查非謂語動詞。句意：她花了八個小時往返于滑雪場，在路上做作業(yè)，并充分利用在滑雪場的時間練習(xí)滑雪。make full use of one’s time to do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“充分利用某人的時間做某事”。故填to practice。

26．考查名詞。句意：她說滑雪給了她“自由和創(chuàng)造力”，特別是當(dāng)她能完美地控制自己的身體，并做出別人做不到的動作時。根據(jù)空后and creativity可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞與creativity并列，作動詞give的賓語，freedom是名詞，表示“自由”,抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填freedom。

27．考查時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在她作為一名全職運動員正在為冬奧會做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)Now可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語是she，be動詞應(yīng)用is。故填is preparing。

28．考查形容詞。句意：但更重要的是展現(xiàn)我自己的風(fēng)格，享受比賽，熱愛運動。根據(jù)語境，此處表示“更重要的”，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式more important。故填more important。

以上就是有關(guān)“2022年下半年自考英語(二)模擬練習(xí)題7”的全部內(nèi)容了，希望能幫助各位自考生順利通過考試，加油！