?2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題5

在自學(xué)考試中，英語(yǔ)二屬于公共課，是大多數(shù)自考專業(yè)必考課程，英語(yǔ)二的成績(jī)對(duì)于學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)也有影響，所以拿下這門課對(duì)于自考生來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。小編整理了2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題5，請(qǐng)看下文。

2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題5

一

CHEN Lijun snatches gold in Men's 67kg Weightlifting. Till now, five years after 1． (force) to withdraw with leg cramps from Rio 2016, CHEN Lijun of the People's Republic of China 2． (crown) he Olympic champion in the weightlifting men's 67kg event at Tokyo 2020 with a total lift of 332kg.

It 3． (come) down to the final lit, with Chen lifting 187kg — an Olympic record — in the clean and jerk to beat Colombia's Luis Javier Mosquera Lozano by one kilogram. “I feel that it's very difficult, very hard to be in Tokyo 2020. I have many different 4． (feeling) because for a long time I've been struggling and working hard. This year is quite exciting and 5． (predict),” Chen said. “I'm very happy to win this gold medal and bring honour to my country and family.”

Chen, a four-time world champion, gave China their second weightlifting gold of the evening after Li Fiban won the men's 6lkg. Mosquera Lozano was in line 6． the gold medal after a mammoth total lift of 331kg—7． Olympic record before Chen's final attempt.

Mosquera Lozano said, “I am very proud to win for Colombia and for my family but I understand 8． China won today, they are very strong in weightlifting. It's been wonderful to fight 9． my Chinese opponent.” I'm very happy for him and my Italian colleague but let's hope we can get more medals in the future.” Bronze went to Italy's Mirko Zanni, 10． despite missing his attempt at 172kg, went on to left a personal best of 177kg on his final attempt in the clean and jerk for a total lift of 322kg.

二

Chinese shooter Yang Qian won the first gold of the Tokyo Olympic Games on Saturday, 11． (attain) a last-shot victory against Russia's rival, Anastasia Galashina, in the women's 10m air rifle final.

Yang carried off the gold medal with 12． Olympic record score of 251.8, edging ahead of Russian opponent on 251.1 and Switzerland's Nina Christen on 230.6. Galashina 13． (look) calm to claim gold before the last shot, but lost it with 8.9 on her final effort to allow Yang to seal victory 14． (success).

The event 15． (take) place the morning 16． the Olympics opened in a nearly empty stadium. The first medal ceremony of the 17． (game) saw Yang presented with her gold by International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach. Yang hung the medal around 18． (she) neck after being handed the gold on a tray offered by Bach, in keeping with Covid-19 regulations 19． place at the Olympics.

With fans 20． (bar) from venues, only a handful of Chinese support staff were on spot to congratulate Yang on the win.

三

Snacks, game machines and medical services have poured into the family of Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old gold medalist at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, after the story of the talented diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the treatment of her ill mother deeply touched us.

As the youngest athlete among China’s delegation (代表團(tuán)), Quan amazed audiences around the world with her surprisingly perfect performance in the women’s 10-meter platform.

Quan immediately became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a “sweetheart” of many people not only for the snack-loving girl's likeable persona (形象), but also for her maturity and good heart after it came to light she was supporting a low-income family of seven. Quan said she wanted to “make a lot of money” to cure her mom's disease and visit an amusement park, which she has never been to. Eventually, Quan’s efforts have paid off and her dream is coming true.

A hospital in her hometown Zhanjiang, South China's Guangdong Province announced that it would provide a full range of medical services for her mother. The hospital officials said they were proud of the Olympic champion and were more than willing to help out her family. Several amusement parks, zoos said they would offer lifetime free pass for Quan and her family. A local businessman even offered 200,000 yuan in cash to Quan’s father, but was declined.

The passion for the young champion’s family, however, has appeared to become overly heated after some fans and Internet celebrities tracked down to her village home, causing local traffic chaos. Reports claimed some live-streamers even intend to climb up the trees planted at her house and take a jackfruit as souvenir.

21．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2?

A．To present a detail.

B．To introduce the game.

C．To describe the audiences.

D．To add the background information.

22．What does the author mainly want to tell us by Paragraph 3?

A．The efforts she made.

B．The dream she realized.

C．The reason why she became a hit.

D．The disease her mother suffered from.

23．What did Quan’s father do with the money a businessman offered?

A．He refused it politely.

B．He accepted it joyfully.

C．He donated it to a hospital.

D．He gave it away to his daughter.

24．What can we infer about Quan Hongchan from the text?

A．She needs medical services.

B．She is dutiful and strong-willed.

C．She is overconfident and caring.

D．She wants to chase her fans out of her home.

2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題5參考答案

1．being forced

2．has been crowned

3．came

4．feelings

5．unpredictable

6．for

7．a(chǎn)n

8．why

9．a(chǎn)gainst

10．who

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要說(shuō)明了中國(guó)舉重運(yùn)動(dòng)員陳立軍奪得男子舉重67公斤級(jí)金牌，講述了他的比賽經(jīng)過(guò)。

1．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在2016年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)因腿部抽筋被迫退出五年后，中華人民共和國(guó)的陳立軍以332公斤的總成績(jī)摘得2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子67公斤級(jí)舉重的奧運(yùn)冠軍。作賓語(yǔ)，且與CHEN Lijun構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)being done形式。故填being forced。

2．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在2016年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)因腿部抽筋被迫退出五年后，中華人民共和國(guó)的陳立軍以332公斤的總成績(jī)摘得2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子67公斤級(jí)舉重的奧運(yùn)冠軍。此處主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合上文Till now可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為CHEN Lijun，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has been crowned。

3．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在決賽中，陳挺舉187公斤，刷新了奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄，以1公斤的優(yōu)勢(shì)擊敗了哥倫比亞選手洛扎諾。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填came。

4．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我有很多不同的感覺(jué)，因?yàn)楹荛L(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間我一直在努力奮斗。feeling為可數(shù)名詞，由many修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填feelings。

5．考查形容詞。句意：今年是令人興奮和不可預(yù)測(cè)的一年。作表語(yǔ)，表示“不可預(yù)測(cè)的”應(yīng)用形容詞unpredictable。故填unpredictable。

6．考查介詞。句意：Mosquera Lozano在陳的最后一次嘗試前，以331公斤的巨大總舉重——?jiǎng)?chuàng)下了奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄，有望獲得金牌。結(jié)合句意表示“很可能得到……”可知，短語(yǔ)為be in line for。故填for。

7．考查冠詞。句意：Mosquera Lozano在陳的最后一次嘗試前，以331公斤的巨大總舉重——?jiǎng)?chuàng)下了奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄，有望獲得金牌。record為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且Olympic是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an。故填an。

8．考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我為哥倫比亞和我的家人贏得比賽感到非常自豪，但我理解為什么中國(guó)贏得了今天的比賽，他們?cè)谂e重方面非常強(qiáng)大。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)。故填why。

9．考查介詞。句意：和我的中國(guó)對(duì)手戰(zhàn)斗真是太棒了。此處為短語(yǔ)fight against表示“與……進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)斗”。故填against。

10．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：銅牌由意大利選手Mirko Zanni獲得，盡管他沒(méi)有完成172公斤的試舉，但他在最后一次試舉中創(chuàng)造了177公斤的個(gè)人最好成績(jī)，總成績(jī)?yōu)?22公斤。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Mirko Zanni，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。

11．a(chǎn)ttaining

12．a(chǎn)n

13．had looked

14．Successfully

15．took

16．a(chǎn)fter

17．Games

18．her

19．in

20．barred

【分析】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。報(bào)道了中國(guó)射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員楊倩在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)女子10米氣步槍決賽中獲得了首枚金牌，以及接受頒獎(jiǎng)的場(chǎng)景。

11．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：周六，中國(guó)射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員楊倩在東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)女子10米氣步槍決賽中獲得了首枚金牌，并在最后一槍擊敗了俄羅斯對(duì)手阿納斯塔西婭·加拉希娜。本句won是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，attain獲得是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和主語(yǔ)楊倩是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填attaining。

12．考查冠詞。句意：楊以251.8環(huán)的成績(jī)打破一項(xiàng)奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄，領(lǐng)先于俄羅斯選手251.1環(huán)的成績(jī)和瑞士選手妮娜·克里斯汀的230.6環(huán)的成績(jī)。表示一項(xiàng)奧運(yùn)會(huì)記錄，元音前用冠詞“an”。故填an。

13．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：加拉希娜在最后一桿前看起來(lái)很平靜有望贏得金牌，但在最后一桿時(shí)以8.9環(huán)輸?shù)袅私鹋?，讓楊成功鎖定了勝利。發(fā)生在過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前用過(guò)去完成時(shí)?？雌饋?lái)平靜是在最后一桿之前，故填had looked。

14．考查副詞。句意：加拉希娜在最后一桿前看起來(lái)很平靜有望贏得金牌，但在最后一桿時(shí)以8.9環(huán)輸?shù)袅私鹋疲寳畛晒︽i定了勝利。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，successfully修飾seal。故填Successfully。

15．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：該活動(dòng)是在奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕后的第二天上午在一個(gè)幾乎空無(wú)一人的體育場(chǎng)舉行的。主語(yǔ)event后缺少謂語(yǔ)，在奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕之后是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填took。

16．考查連詞。句意：該活動(dòng)是在奧運(yùn)會(huì)開幕后的第二天上午在一個(gè)幾乎空無(wú)一人的體育場(chǎng)舉行的。先開幕式才有頒獎(jiǎng)儀式，所以是在開幕式之后。故填after。

17．考查名詞。

18．考查代詞。句意：巴赫將金牌放在托盤上遞給楊，楊將獎(jiǎng)牌掛在了自己的脖子上，這符合奧運(yùn)會(huì)的新冠疫情規(guī)定。名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填her。

19．考查介詞。句意：巴赫將金牌放在托盤上遞給楊，楊將獎(jiǎng)牌掛在了自己的脖子上，這符合奧運(yùn)會(huì)的新冠疫情規(guī)定。in place是固定短語(yǔ)表示“實(shí)施”。故填in。

20．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于球迷被禁止進(jìn)入比賽場(chǎng)地，只有少數(shù)中國(guó)支持人員到場(chǎng)祝賀楊獲勝。with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，球迷和禁止是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)。故填barred。

【點(diǎn)睛】

21．D

22．C

23．A

24．B

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了2021年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌得主、14歲的全紅嬋的家庭受到廣泛的社會(huì)關(guān)注的故事。

21．推理判斷題。文章第一段“Snacks, game machines and medical services have poured into the family of Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old gold medalist at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, after the story of the talented diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the treatment of her ill mother deeply touched us.(2021年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌得主、14歲的全紅嬋的家人得到大量的零食、游戲機(jī)和醫(yī)療服務(wù)，這位才華橫溢的跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員為了養(yǎng)活低收入家庭、掙錢治療生病的母親而努力贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍的故事深深打動(dòng)了我們)”說(shuō)明本文主題是：2021年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌得主、14歲的全紅嬋的家庭受到廣泛的社會(huì)關(guān)注的故事。根據(jù)第二段“As the youngest athlete among China’s delegation (代表團(tuán)), Quan amazed audiences around the world with her surprisingly perfect performance in the women’s 10-meter platform. (作為中國(guó)代表團(tuán)中最年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她在女子10米跳臺(tái)上驚人的完美表現(xiàn)讓世界各地的觀眾驚嘆不已)”可知，第二段寫作目的是添加故事的背景信息。故選D項(xiàng)。

22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Quan immediately became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a “sweetheart” of many people not only for the snack-loving girl's likeable persona (形象), but also for her maturity and good heart after it came to light she was supporting a low-income family of seven. (全紅嬋立即成為中國(guó)社交媒體上最受關(guān)注的奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，并成為許多人的“心上人”，這不僅是因?yàn)檫@位喜歡吃零食的女孩可愛(ài)的形象，也是因?yàn)樗诒黄毓夂蟮某墒旌蜕屏?，以及她正在供養(yǎng)一個(gè)七口之家的低收入家庭)”可知，第三段告訴我們她成為熱門人物的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。

23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“A local businessman even offered 200,000 yuan in cash to Quan’s father, but was declined. (一名當(dāng)?shù)厣倘松踔猎敢饨o全紅嬋的父親20萬(wàn)元現(xiàn)金，但遭到了拒絕。)”可知，全紅嬋的父親拒絕了那筆錢。故選A項(xiàng)。

24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Quan immediately became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a “sweetheart” of many people not only for the snack-loving girl's likeable persona (形象), but also for her maturity and good heart after it came to light she was supporting a low-income family of seven. Quan said she wanted to “make a lot of money” to cure her mom's disease and visit an amusement park, which she has never been to. Eventually, Quan’s efforts have paid off and her dream is coming true. (全紅嬋立即成為中國(guó)社交媒體上最受關(guān)注的奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一，并成為許多人的“心上人”，這不僅是因?yàn)檫@位喜歡吃零食的女孩可愛(ài)的形象，也是因?yàn)樗诒黄毓夂蟮某墒旌蜕屏?，以及她正在供養(yǎng)一個(gè)七口之家的低收入家庭。全紅嬋說(shuō)她想“賺很多錢”來(lái)治療她媽媽的病，并去游樂(lè)園玩，但她從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)。最終，全紅嬋的努力得到了回報(bào)，她的夢(mèng)想正在實(shí)現(xiàn))”可以推知，全紅嬋盡職盡責(zé)，意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

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