?2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題3

在自學(xué)考試中，英語(yǔ)二屬于公共課，是大多數(shù)自考專業(yè)必考課程，英語(yǔ)二的成績(jī)對(duì)于學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)也有影響，所以拿下這門(mén)課對(duì)于自考生來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。小編整理了2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題3，請(qǐng)看下文。

2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題3

一

Six hours and 32 minutes after three astronauts 1． (take) off from a base in the Gobi Desert on a clear sunny morning, their spacecraft, Shenzhou 12, joined with the station.

With that, the Chinese station, 2． (call) Tiangong or Heavenly Palace, became one of two places in orbit with residents. The completion of Tiangong will be yet another milestone for an ambitious space program 3． recent missions have included bringing samples back from the moon and 4． (land) a robotic rover on Mars. Since the station remains under 5． (construct), the three astronauts’ main task is essentially to move in, begin installing 6． (equip) like cameras and start testing various functions, including life support and waste management.

China previously launched two, short-lived model space stations, 7． were also called Tiangong, in 2011 and 2016. This one 8． (intend) to stay in space for a much longer time, serving for the next decade as a laboratory in orbit. Officials said the station would allow Chinese astronauts and scientists on the ground 9． (carry) out complex operations and do experiments in the weightless space environment. Over the past few years, China 10． (invite) international partners in at least nine experiments.

二

With the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important reunion 11． (occasion) for Chinese people, just around the corner, China?s space heroes came home.

With a crew of three astronauts, Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft succeeded in12． (separate) with China?s Tianhe space station core module(核心艙) 13． Thursday morning, before its return to Earth. Having lived and worked in orbit for 90 days, the crew has set a record of the14． (long) space stay in a single flight for Chinese astronauts, which is thought to be a15． (remark) achievement.

Shenzhou-12 craft landed in the Dongfeng landing site near the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center16． (locate) in the Gobi Desert. The change of the landing place is due to the fact that returning from a space station can be different from a spaceship for it?s harder to calculate the exact landing point. Therefore, landing in the desert is a 17． (relative) safer option.

During their 90-day stay in orbit, varieties of tasks 18． (carry) out by Nie Haisheng and his fellow members, 19． laid a solid foundation for future missions and the long-term operation of China?s space station. “Every stage of China?s approach to the universe is a big challenge, 20． China has shown great competence.” said Nie.

三

I am a reporter and I feel privileged to have been a witness to history being made. Every time I watch taikonauts salute as the rocket carries them thunders away and flies toward the skies, my heart beats faster and my eyes begin to moisten.

When Yang Liwei, a former fighter jet pilot, displayed the flags of China and the United Nations together during the Shenzhou V mission in 2003 and wrote, “To make use of outer space peacefully and for the benefit of all humankind, the Chinese came to outer space.” He was remembered in the history of China as the person who fulfilled the nation’s l,000-year-old dream of “flying to the heavens”.

In the years that followed, I saw Zhai Zhigang floating out of his spacecraft and waving a Chinese flag among the stars; Jing Haipeng entering China’s first space lab; Wang Yaping demonstrating the beauty of physics to 60 million students far outside the Earth’s atmosphere; and Nie Haisheng creating the China’s record for the longest stay in space.

However, few people realize how taikonauts prepare themselves to be qualified. They need to study advanced mathematics, aerodynamics, astronomy, space science and technology, English, environmental science, medicine, psychology and many other theoretical courses, all in one year, a superhuman task equal to shortening a normal college student’s four-year study plan to 12 months.

Apart from theoretical study, taikonauts must undergo a large amount of physical training. In a pressure chamber, they go through a simulated ascent from ground level to an altitude of 5,000 meters in five minutes, with all the dizziness, sickness and even shock. While training for spacewalks in a weightless environment, they wear a suit weighing over 160 kilograms and stay underwater for four hours at a time, losing two kilograms or more in each period.

I have once interviewed Huang Weifen, who is in charge of taikonauts training. ''Without exceptional perseverance, they don't make it,"?she said. “Our space knows no boundary, and our exploration will never end.”

21．Which of the following is correct about Yang Liwei according to the passage?

A．He was remembered as the greatest taikonaut in China.

B．He thought space exploration could make the world peaceful.

C．He was the first taikonaut to realize China’s dream of flying to space.

D．He once floated out of spacecraft and displayed the flags of China and the UN.

22．What preparations do taikonauts make to be qualified?

A．12-month course study.

B．5000-meter climbing task.

C．Two-kilogram weight loss.

D．Four-hour underwater walk.

23．Why does the author write this passage?

A．To comment on taikonauts’ achievements.

B．To introduce some extraordinary taikonauts.

C．To present the huge development of China’s space exploration.

D．To praise taikonauts’ commitment to China’s space exploration.

2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題3參考答案

1．took

2．called

3．whose

4．landing

5．construction

6．equipment

7．which

8．is intended

9．to carry

10．has invited

【分析】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了神舟十二號(hào)的成功發(fā)射以及意義。

1．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在一個(gè)晴朗的早晨，三名宇航員從戈壁沙漠的一個(gè)基地起飛6小時(shí)32分鐘后，他們的飛船神舟12號(hào)與空間站會(huì)合。根據(jù)后文a clear sunny morning可知描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填took。

2．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，中國(guó)的天宮空間站成為了太空軌道上有居民的兩個(gè)地方之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知call在句中應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由于與所修飾詞the Chinese station之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填called。

3．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：天宮一號(hào)的完成將是一個(gè)雄心勃勃的太空計(jì)劃的又一個(gè)里程碑，該計(jì)劃最近的任務(wù)包括從月球帶回樣本，并在火星上著陸一個(gè)機(jī)器人漫游者。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞an ambitious space program，先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞recent missions，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。

4．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：天宮一號(hào)的完成將是一個(gè)雄心勃勃的太空計(jì)劃的又一個(gè)里程碑，該計(jì)劃最近的任務(wù)包括從月球帶回樣本，并在火星上著陸一個(gè)機(jī)器人漫游者。根據(jù)空前的and可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞與bringing構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，作included的賓語(yǔ)。故填landing。

5．考查名詞。句意：由于空間站仍在建設(shè)中，三名宇航員的主要任務(wù)就是進(jìn)入空間站，開(kāi)始安裝攝像機(jī)等設(shè)備，并開(kāi)始測(cè)試各種功能，包括生命維持和廢物處理。under construction為固定搭配，意為“在建設(shè)中”。故填construction。

6．考查名詞。句意：由于空間站仍在建設(shè)中，三名宇航員的主要任務(wù)就是進(jìn)入空間站，開(kāi)始安裝攝像機(jī)等設(shè)備，并開(kāi)始測(cè)試各種功能，包括生命維持和廢物處理。根據(jù)空前的begin installing可知，空處應(yīng)使用不可數(shù)名詞equipment，作賓語(yǔ)。故填equipment。

7．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)曾在2011年和2016年發(fā)射了兩個(gè)壽命較短的模型空間站，也被稱為天宮。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞two, short-lived model space stations，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

8．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：人們打算讓這艘飛船在太空中停留更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，作為軌道上的實(shí)驗(yàn)室服務(wù)下一個(gè)十年。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且intend與This one構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為T(mén)his one，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填is intended。

9．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有關(guān)官員表示，空間站將允許中國(guó)宇航員和地面科學(xué)家在無(wú)重力的空間環(huán)境中進(jìn)行復(fù)雜的操作和實(shí)驗(yàn)。結(jié)合句意表示“允許某人做某事”可知短語(yǔ)為allow sb. to do sth.。故填to carry。

10．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，中國(guó)已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了至少九個(gè)國(guó)際合作伙伴進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Over the past few years可知，空處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為China，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has invited。

11．occasions;

12．separating;

13．on;

14．longest;

15．remarkable;

16．located;

17．relatively;

18．were carried;

19．which;

20．but

【分析】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了中秋佳節(jié)即將到來(lái)之際，神州12號(hào)的航天英雄平安歸來(lái)。

11．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：中國(guó)人最重要的團(tuán)圓節(jié)日之一中秋節(jié)即將到來(lái)，中國(guó)的航天英雄們也回家了。one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填occasions。

12．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：神舟12號(hào)載人飛船搭載三名宇航員，于周四上午成功與中國(guó)天河空間站核心艙分離，然后返回地球。succeed in doing成功做某事，故填separating。

13．考查介詞。句意同上，在具體某一天的上午或下午用介詞on，故填on。

14．考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：他們?cè)陲w行軌道上生活和工作了90天，創(chuàng)造了中國(guó)宇航員單次飛行時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的記錄，這被認(rèn)為是一項(xiàng)了不起的成就。根據(jù)“set a record”可知此處表示最高級(jí)含義，故填longest。

15．考查形容詞。句意同上，修飾名詞achievement用形容詞，故填remarkable。

16．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：神舟12號(hào)飛船降落在位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心附近的東風(fēng)著陸場(chǎng)。be located in位于，此處省略be用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填located。

17．考查副詞。句意：因此，在沙漠中著陸是相對(duì)安全的選擇。修飾形容詞safer用副詞，故填relatively。

18．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在為期90天的在軌飛行中，聶海勝和他兩名同事完成了各種任務(wù)，為今后的任務(wù)和中國(guó)空間站的長(zhǎng)期運(yùn)行打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，tasks與carry out之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填were carried。

19．考查非限定性語(yǔ)從句。句意同上，此處為非限定性語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。

20．考查連詞。句意：中國(guó)探索宇宙的每一個(gè)階段都是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但中國(guó)表現(xiàn)出了強(qiáng)大的能力。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

21．C

22．A

23．D

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文，文章作者以一名記者的角色，講述了中國(guó)航天的發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)史，一名又一名宇航員成功登上了太空，取得了新的突破；接著作者講述了航天員為取得成功，幕后所付出的艱辛，他們要學(xué)習(xí)大量的理論課程，進(jìn)行近乎極限的體能訓(xùn)練，“沒(méi)有非凡的毅力，他們不會(huì)成功?！?/p>

21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段He was remembered in the history of China as the person who fulfilled the nation’s l,000-year-old dream of “flying to the heavens”（他在中國(guó)歷史上被銘記，因?yàn)樗麑?shí)現(xiàn)了中華民族1000多年的“飛天夢(mèng)”）可知，他是第一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)飛天夢(mèng)的宇航員（He was the first taikonaut to realize China’s dream of flying to space.），C選項(xiàng)符合原文，故選C。

22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段開(kāi)始講述宇航員的幕后故事，描述他們所做的準(zhǔn)備，根據(jù)“However, few people realize how taikonauts prepare themselves to be qualified. They need to study…all in one year, a superhuman task equal to shortening a normal college student’s four-year study plan to 12 months.”（然而，很少有人意識(shí)到宇航員為了能夠勝任，是如何準(zhǔn)備的。他們需要在一年內(nèi)完成……等許多理論課程的學(xué)習(xí)，這是一項(xiàng)超人般的任務(wù)，相當(dāng)于把一個(gè)普通大學(xué)生四年的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃縮短到12個(gè)月），抓住關(guān)鍵詞qualified（勝任的，有資格的），all in one year（一年之內(nèi)）和12 months（12個(gè)月）可知，要獲得宇航員的資格，能夠勝任，就必須參加12個(gè)月的課程學(xué)習(xí)（12-month course study），以上關(guān)鍵詞與題目呼應(yīng)，綜上本題選A。

23．推理判斷題。本題要求探尋作者的寫(xiě)作目的，縱觀全文，作者先從中國(guó)航天的飛速發(fā)展，一位又一位宇航員登上太空，取得突破的卓越成就說(shuō)起，接著話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，第四段首句進(jìn)行了過(guò)渡，“However, few people realize how taikonauts prepare themselves to be qualified.”（然而，很少有人了解到宇航員為了能夠勝任，是如何準(zhǔn)備的），接著介紹了超人般的理論課程學(xué)習(xí)和近乎極限的體能訓(xùn)練這兩個(gè)方面，結(jié)尾處更是直接引用了“Without exceptional perseverance, they don't make it”（沒(méi)有非凡的毅力，他們不會(huì)成功）作結(jié)，綜合以上分析，文章的落腳點(diǎn)在宇航員身上，目的是謳歌贊揚(yáng)中國(guó)宇航員對(duì)中國(guó)航天探索的巨大貢獻(xiàn)（To praise taikonauts’ commitment to China’s space exploration.），綜上本題選D。

以上就是有關(guān)“2022年下半年自考英語(yǔ)(二)模擬練習(xí)題3”的全部?jī)?nèi)容了，希望能幫助各位自考生順利通過(guò)考試，加油！