?2021年10月自考00015英語(yǔ)二串講筆記(3)

英語(yǔ)(二)的自考代碼為00015，下文是希賽網(wǎng)整理的2021年10月自考00015英語(yǔ)二串講筆記(3)，如果對(duì)自考英語(yǔ)(二)的真題有需要的考生，可以點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入【00015-英語(yǔ)(二)】下載歷年真題。

2021年10月自考00015英語(yǔ)二串講筆記(3)

作賓語(yǔ)

接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：

admit，acknowledge，avoid，deny，consider，enjoy，escape，

excuse，forgive，finish，suggest，mind，include，involve，delay，

put off，postpone，feel like，look forward to，be used to，be

accustomed to，etc.

接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：

want，tend，intend，pretend，hope，plan，expect，be supposed to，

seem，be likely to，used to，be willing to，desire，force，prefer，start，begin

接動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式有不同含義的動(dòng)詞：

forget，remember，regret

stop，continue

need/want

allow doing/allow sb to do

1)How can I forget meeting you for the first time?

Sorry，I forgot to lock the door.

2)I can‘t stop laughing.Can you stop to give me a hand?

3)The grass needs cutting.The grass needs to be cut.

4)We don‘t allow smoking here.You are not allowed to smoke here.

歷年考題中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1.A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ___(do)is ignored by society as of no value or importance.(doing)

2.Anyone ___(want)to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.(wanting)

3.It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ___(control)his direction.(to control)

4.As research techniques become more advanced，the number of animals ___(use)in experiments may decrease.(used)

5.A life ___(live)without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.(lived)

6.This poem，if ___(translate)word for word into Chinese，will make no sense.(translated)

7.They may have their passports _____(remove)，making leaving or“escaping”actually impossible.(removed)

8.Her body，with hands and feet ____(bind)，was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.(bound)

3.虛擬語(yǔ)氣

第一大類：非真實(shí)條件下的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

時(shí)間從句主句

與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did/were should/could/would+do

與過去事實(shí)相反had done should/could/would+have done

與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反were to do should/could/would+do should do

第二大類：從句中用過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

would rather+從句

wish+從句

if only+從句

as if/as though+從句

It‘s time+從句

第三大類：從句中用should加動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中should可省略。

suggest，propose，advise，move(動(dòng)議)，ask，order，require，request，desire，insist，prefer等動(dòng)詞后接的賓語(yǔ)從句;

suggestion，proposal，advice，motion，order，requirement，request，desire，preference等名詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句;

3.important，necessary，essential，imperative，desirable，advisable，preferable等形容詞用在it is…that…句型中;

4.lest，in case，for fear that等引導(dǎo)的從句中。

歷年考題中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

If it hadn‘t been for your help，we ___(be)in real trouble.(would have been)

He would have given you more help，if he ___(not be)so busy.(had not been)

It is high time that we ___(take)firm measures to protect our environment.(took)

It was imperative that students ___(finish)their papers before July 1st.(should finish/finish)

4.定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句

定語(yǔ)從句：限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

1)關(guān)系代詞(在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ))：which，that，who，whom，whose

2)關(guān)系副詞(在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ))：when，where，why，how

名詞性從句

名詞性從句：主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)名詞性從句：

1)主從連詞(不在從句中作任何成分)：that，whether，if

2)連接代詞(在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ))：what，which，who，whom，whose，whatever，whoever…

3)連接副詞(在從句中作狀語(yǔ))：when，where，why，how

定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

The story(that)he told me may not be true.

The story that he has made a fortune may not be true.

2.什么時(shí)候用介詞+which的形式?

The place which I visited last week is very beautiful.

The place in which I used to live is very beautiful.

3.which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

He is easy to get angry，which is well known.

He is easy to get angry，as everybody knows.

歷年考題中的定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句

1.Studies have shown ___ teenagers often suffer from depression.

[A]thatwhich[C]in which[D]in that A

2.It is a well-known fact ___ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.

[A]thatif[C]when[D]whether A

3.Very few people understood this contract，___ was very obscure.

[A]the languagethe language of which B

[C]all it said[D]which it had said

備考要訣

重視課文，英語(yǔ)一考上冊(cè)，英語(yǔ)二以下冊(cè)A課文為主，但是上冊(cè)課文的語(yǔ)法和詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)下冊(cè)的基礎(chǔ)。

吃透重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、比較級(jí)、定語(yǔ)從句，等。

背單詞要講究技巧，以大綱詞匯為準(zhǔn)，不要孤立地背單詞，以詞組為主，重視搭配;

加強(qiáng)閱讀，選擇難度適當(dāng)?shù)拈喿x材料，重在訓(xùn)練閱讀技巧，提高速度和效率。

推薦材料：

1)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)自學(xué)教程》(上下冊(cè))，高遠(yuǎn)主編，高教出版社。

2)《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)自學(xué)教程——自學(xué)與自測(cè)指導(dǎo)》(上下冊(cè))，高遠(yuǎn)主編，北航出版社。

3)自考大綱

4)全國(guó)高等自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)(一)和英語(yǔ)(二)模擬試卷與應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)》高遠(yuǎn)主編，高等教育出版社。

結(jié)束語(yǔ)

Before God we are equally wise—equally foolish.(Albert Einstein)

I.每道題的考點(diǎn)

第一題：詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)

歷年試題舉例：

1.At the end of 1994 the pitish government introduced new measures to help ____domestic workers from abuse by their employers.

[A]protectsuspect[C]expect[D]inspect詞義辨析

2.I‘m wondering why he hasn’t turned ___ at the meeting.

[A]downup[C]out[D]over搭配

3.By using both ears one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes.

[A]in whichfrom which[C]over which[D]with which定語(yǔ)從句

2.Almost everything a manager does ___ decisions;indeed，some suggest that the management process is decision making.

[A]imposesimprovises[C]involves[D]indicates

3.American men don‘t cry because it is considered not ___ of men to do so.

[A]characteristictolerant[C]symbolic[D]independent

4.In every major city there are more ___ apartments than there are homeless people.

[A]blankvacant[C]empty[D]bare

[提示]：搭配主要涉及介詞和名詞、形容詞和介詞、動(dòng)詞和名詞、形容詞和名詞等的搭配。因此學(xué)習(xí)單詞時(shí)必須掌握其固定的搭配。此外牢記大綱詞表后列出的詞組也會(huì)有很大的幫助。

1.Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ___ which matter has fallen and ___ which nothing can escape.

[A]towards…towardsinto…from

[C]out of…from[D]through…through

2.___ conclusion，walking is a cheap，safe and enjoyable form of exercise.

[A]intoat[C]over[D]under

___ to form a new government.

[A]purposereason[C]view[D]goal

___ to buy a pair of shoes.

[A]shoes storeshoe‘s store[C]shoe store[D]shoes store

3.Five minutes earlier，___ we may have caught the gunman.

[A]andbut[C]or[D]so

4.___ I‘m supposed to work by myself，there are other people who I can interact with.

[A]If onlySo long as[C]Even if[D]As far as

5.It was there，the police believe，___ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.

[A]untilwhich[C]that[D]when

6.It is not feasible to wait four days ___ the body is used to the new time zone.

[A]whileafter[C]until[D]then

7.Robots differ from automatic machines ___ after completion of one task，they can be reprogrammed to do another.

[A]thatin which[C]when[D]in that

8.It is becoming increasingly clear to policy-makers ___ schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community.

[A]thatwhat[C]when[D]who

9.Americans have learned much about the way in which the system can be managed so as to ____ the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other.

[A]make it possiblemake possible

[C]make possibly[D]make it possibly

10.Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man‘s bed;he ___ heavily.

[A]must have drunkmust drink

[C]should drink[D]had to drink

Key：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A

第二題：完型填空

[提示]：充分利用上下文提供的信息答題。

歷年試題舉例：

(1)Colter was excited，so he told 17 about the place.18，the other people did not believe him.

18.[A]the otherothers[C]another[D]each other

18.[A]ThenHowever[C]Therefore[D]Consequently

Key：17.B 18.B

(2)Planning is important in almost anything you do.No matter what you are doing，taking the time to plan 11 can help you reach your goal.The purpose of insurance is 12 you plan for unexpected，costly emergencies(緊急需要)。13 the most important kind of insurance is medical insurance.

11.[A]awayon[C]ahead[D]out

12.[A]helpedto help[C]kept[D]to keep

13.[A]ProbablyUnfortunately[C]Conversely[D]Subsequently

Key：11.C 12.B 13.A

(3)Food in the United States is 13，cheap，and available twenty-four hours a day，and many people not only overeat，but eat a lot of high-fat，high-calories foods that 14 weight gain.15，there are some people who eat anything they want and never gain weight，and studies show that obese people do not eat an excessive amount of calories.In fact，they often eat 16 than non-obese people do.

13.[A]manymuch[C]plentiful[D]resourceful

14.[A]contribute todevote to[C]subject to[D]distribute to

15.[A]ButHowever[C]Moreover[D]Therefore

16.[A]fewermore[C]less[D]better

Key：13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C

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