?2021年10月自考00015英語二臨考密押題1

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2021年10月自考00015英語二臨考密押題1

Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Professor Kumar Bhatt, founder and head of Warwick Manufacturing Group(WMG), and Rob Meakin, a personnel director at Marconi, have developed a partnership to train engineers and managers to BEComee-literate. The New Knowledge Partnership will include a team of 40 Marconi managers in what Professor Bhatt calls electronic engineering management or E2. A wide range of engineering and non-engineering companies has expressed interest in these exciting programs.Professor Bhatt believes that e-commerce is changing the business environment to a huge extent. Many chief executives do not understand the power of the new technologies and, in some cases, are actually resisting change. He says that “As long as enough industry leaders realize its potential benefits, e-business will make possible a second productivity revolution in Britain. This could take the economy close to eliminating the still substantial competitiveness gap with its main rivals. Over the last five years in the US there has been a 30% improvement in manufacturing sector productivity because of information technology. In Britain we can achieve more than that and successful e-business will be worth billions to the UK economy.”Already Britain makes more use of computer-aided design and manufacture (CAD/CAM) and management information technology systems than other European countries, and has a government that actively promotes e-business. But, observes Professor Bhatt, Britain has never used technology as a growth driver. “The thing about electronic engineering management is that you can keep your legacy systems; you just need to link those systems with an information engine. At the touch of a button it will allow project managers to see the status of a project, identify problems precisely and make virtually immediate decisions based on information that will be much more complete than in the past.”

The E2 program is the result of an alliance by the Warwick Manufacturing Group with America’s leading e-commerce study center,Carnegie Mellon. The latter will be responsible for training many of the Marconi managers in America, where the group has half its business. In Britain, Professor Bhatt has linked up with Sun Microsystems, Oracle and Parametric Technology, to set up amulti-million pound E2 design and manufacturing center at theuniversity which will be used for training and research.Professor Bhatt believes that e-commerce is changing business tosuch an extent that WMG is likely to be renamed Warwick ElectronicManufacturing Group. But, he warns “The move to globalize because ofe-commerce is racing ahead. Although the net allows British industryto overtake their European peers, it also offers Asian countries toleapfrog(相互超越) the West. For the first time it is not the privilegeof the western world because this technology is universal.”

1.Professor Bhatt and Rob Meakin have developed a method to___.

A) teach electronic engineering management

B) train employees to be acquainted with e-commerce

C) train employees to be engineers and managers

D) teach employees about developing a partnership

2.How does Professor Bhatt feel about many leaders in companies?

A) They do not understand a possible second productivity revolution in Britain.

B) They are excited about change.

C) They are ready for e-business.

D) They sometimes are against the change resulted from new technologies.

3.According to the passage, what do you know about e-business in Britain?

A)E-business has eliminated many competitive rivals.

B)E-business has done many benefits to big companies.

C)Many companies have joined in the E2 business program.

D) E-business has great potential and will make changes in the　country.

4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A) Britain can be competitive to US in the area of information　technology.

B) Britain has already taken the advantages of running engineering　management.

C) As with many other European countries, Britain has made use of computer-aided systems.

D) E-commerce has offered opportunities to European countries to　eliminate the competitiveness gap with all the rivals.

5.WMG would like to change its name because ___.

A)Britain is going to catch up with all other European countries in the field of electronic engineering management

B)business has been influenced so much by e-commerce

C)the e-commerce has offered Asian countries the chance to overtake Britain and the rest of Europe

D)e-business is very popular and will become universal

參考答案：

Passage One

內(nèi)容概要:

這是一篇議論文。Bhatt教授論述了電子商務(wù)對(duì)英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要性。以及他和Marconi公司人事主管Rob　Meakin合作培訓(xùn)工程技術(shù)人員和經(jīng)理電子工程管理(electronic engineering management or　E2)課程(programs)以及信息技術(shù)給亞洲國(guó)家?guī)砹粟s超歐美國(guó)家的機(jī)會(huì)。

1.【答 案】B。

【譯文】培訓(xùn)員工熟悉電子商務(wù)。

【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)文章主旨以及第一段第一句后半部分：...have developed a partnership to train　engineers and managers to become e-literate.可知本題正確答 案為B選項(xiàng)。A，C，D均斷章取義，與原文不符。故均為錯(cuò)誤答案。

2.【答 案】D。

【譯文】他們有時(shí)候反對(duì)因新技術(shù)而帶來的變化。

【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)文章第二段第二句：Many chief executives do not understand the power　of the new technologies and, in some cases, are resisting change.　可知D選項(xiàng)符合作者對(duì)很多公司主管的看法。A選項(xiàng)張冠李戴，B，C選項(xiàng)明顯與原文意思相反。故均為錯(cuò)誤答案。

3.【答 案】D。

【譯文】電子商務(wù)潛力巨大并會(huì)給英國(guó)帶來變革。

【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。

【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)文章第二段第三句到段末：He says that “As long as enough industry leaders　realize its potential benefits, e-business will make possible a　second productivity revolution in Britain. ...to the UK economy”.可知D選項(xiàng)符合原文，故為正確答案。A，B，C選項(xiàng)信息并沒有在原文中出現(xiàn)。故均為錯(cuò)誤答案。

4.【答 案】A。

【譯文】在信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域，英國(guó)可以和美國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)文章第二段后兩句：Over the last five years in the US there has been a 30% improvement in manufacturing-sector productivity because of information technology. In Britain we can achieve more than that and successful e-business will be worth billions to the UK economy.可知選項(xiàng)A符合短文意思，所以A為正確答 案。B選項(xiàng)意思：英國(guó)已經(jīng)利用了電子工程管理，與原文不符。C選項(xiàng)原文第三段第一句話：Already　Britain makes more use of computer-aided design and manufacture　(CAD/CAM) and management information-technology systems than other　European countries, and has a government that actively promotes　e-business.不符。D選項(xiàng)與原文最后一段第三句：Although the net allows British industry to overtake their European peers, it also offers Asian countries to leapfrog the West. For the first time it is not the privilege of the western world because this technology is universal.”不符。故B，C，D均為錯(cuò)誤答 案。

5.【答 案】B。

【譯文】商業(yè)已經(jīng)受到了電子商務(wù)的很大影響。

【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)原文最后一段第一句話：Professor Bhatt believes that e-commerce is　changing business to such an extent that WMG is likely to be renamed　Warwick Electronic Manufacturing　Group.可知B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。A選項(xiàng)與原文意思不符，C選項(xiàng)與原文意思一致，但不是WMG改名的原因，D選項(xiàng)也不是WMG改名的原因。故A，C，D均為錯(cuò)誤答 案。

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