?2021年10自考英語(yǔ)二模擬練習(xí)題2

英語(yǔ)(二)的自考代碼為00015，下文是希賽網(wǎng)整理的2021年10自考英語(yǔ)二模擬練習(xí)題2，如果對(duì)自考英語(yǔ)(二)的真題有需要的考生，可以點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入【00015-英語(yǔ)(二)】下載歷年真題。

2021年10自考英語(yǔ)二模擬練習(xí)題2

Telephone, television, radio, and telegraph all help people communicate with　each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all　over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an　election in another country. An international football match comes into the homes　of everyone with a television set.News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a　flood can bring help from distant countries within hours, help is on the way. Because of modern technology like the satellites that travel around the world, information travels fast.

How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people,the world has become smaller. Of course this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago,communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries,it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America.This time difference influenced people's actions. For example, one battle, or fight, in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed.They would not have died if news had come in time.In the past,communication took much time than it does now.

There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.

31. News spreads fast because of____.

A.modern transportation B.new technology

C.the change of the world D.a peace agreement

32. According to this passage,____is very important to people in a disaster area.

A.fast communication B.modern technology

C.latest news D.new ideas

33. Which of the following statements is true?

A.The world now seems smaller because of faster communication.

B.The world is actually smaller today.

C.The world is changing its size.

D. The distance between England and America has changed since the War of 1812

34. Two hundred years ago,news between the continents was carried____.

A.by telephone and telegraph B.by land

C.by air D.by sea

35. The New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement had been signed____.

A.by both sides B.in time

C.in America D.in England

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one.An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge.

We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.[ZZ)]The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health.If we so desire,we can smoke,drink excessively, refuse to wear seat　belts,eat whatever foods we want,and live a completely sedentary life-style without any excuse.The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society,although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned.Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty.As one example,a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do. A multitude of factors,both inherited and environmental,influence the development of health related behaviors,and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual.However,the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is usually one of personal choices.

There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices.In discussing the moral of personal choice,Fries and Crapo drew a comparison.[ZZ(Z]They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide.[ZZ)]Thus,for those individuals　who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life,personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.

36. The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because____.

A.personal health choices help cure most illnesses

B.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge

C.it is essential to personal freedom in American society

D.wrong decisions could head to poor health

37. To “l(fā)ive a completely sedentary lifestyle”(Para. 1) in the passage means____.”

A.to live an inactive life B.to live a decent life

C.to live a life with complete freedom

D.to live a life of vice

38. Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because____.

A.current medical knowledge is still insufficient

B.there are many factors influencing our decisions

C.few people are willing to trade the quality of life for longevity

D.people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friends

39. To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to____.

A.improving the quality of one's life

B.limiting one's personal health choice

C.deliberately ending one's life

D.breaking the rules of social behavior

40. According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on____.

A.personal decisions B.laws of society

C.statistical evidence D.opinions of friends

2021年10自考英語(yǔ)二模擬練習(xí)題2答案

本文主要討論了現(xiàn)代通信的發(fā)展給世界帶來(lái)的巨大變化。如今電話，電視，收音機(jī)和電報(bào)使人們可以相互交流，由于這些手段的運(yùn)用，新聞事件傳遞得更 快。通信的加快是如何改變了這個(gè)世界的呢 ?對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)世界變小了，當(dāng)然這并非指世界真的變小了，而是指通信的加快使得人們之間的交流更方便，人們之間的距離似乎變小了。

31. 答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】 新聞傳遞得更快了是因?yàn)椤驹囶}分析】 此題考查考生“根據(jù)材料進(jìn)行推理”的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】 見(jiàn)原文第一段最后一句，“Because of modern technology like the satellite that travel around the world,information travels fast.”因此B)為正確選項(xiàng)。

32. 答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】 根據(jù)短文，……對(duì)災(zāi)區(qū)的人民至關(guān)重要?！驹囶}分析】 此題考查考生“根據(jù)已知信息進(jìn)行推斷”的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】 見(jiàn)原文第一段“News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood　can bring help from distant countries within hours,help is on the way”因此A快速通信為正確答案。C)最近，最新新聞并不全面。B)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，D)新觀念。

33. 答案A。【參考譯文】 以下說(shuō)法，哪個(gè)是正確的?【試題分析】 此題考查考生“理解文章中某些細(xì)節(jié)”的能力。

【詳細(xì)解答】 見(jiàn)原文第二段“ ...To many people,the world has become smaller...”對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，地球變得更小了。這當(dāng)然不是地球本身變小了，而是因?yàn)橥ㄐ沤涣骷涌?。因此A)為正確的闡述。

34. 答案D。【參考譯文】 200年前，各大洲之間的消息是通過(guò)……傳遞的?！驹囶}分析】 此題考查考生“理解文章中某些細(xì)節(jié)”的能力。

【詳細(xì)解答】 見(jiàn)原文第二段“ ...Two hundred years ago,communication between the continents took a long time.All news was carried on ships that...”二百年前，大陸之間的信息傳遞耗時(shí)很長(zhǎng)。所有的消息都是通過(guò)海上傳遞的…。D)by sea符合該意，因此為正確答案。

35. 答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】新奧爾良戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是可以避免的，假如和平協(xié)議……簽署的話?！驹囶}分析】 此題考查考生“根據(jù)材料進(jìn)行推理”的能力。【詳細(xì)解答】 見(jiàn)原文第二段“Peace was made in England,but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America...”和平協(xié)議在英格蘭簽署，但該消息直到六個(gè)星期以后才傳到美國(guó)。因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A)、B)和D)

健康的行為選擇十分重要。據(jù)估計(jì) 90%的疾病是可以預(yù)防的，假如人們選擇健康的行為方式的話。我們的社會(huì)給了我們極大的自決的權(quán)利，而影響健康行為選擇的因素也是多方面的。雖然我們有選擇自己行為方式的權(quán)利，但那種明知會(huì)減少壽命而為之的做法無(wú)異于自殺。

36. 答案D。【參考譯文】 個(gè)人健康行為選擇很重要是因?yàn)椤驹囶}分析】 此題考查考生“根據(jù)已知信息進(jìn)行推理”的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】 見(jiàn)原文前兩句，“The concept of personal choice in relation to health　behavior is an important one.An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if...”正確選擇健康行為的觀念非常重要。據(jù)估計(jì)，90%的疾病是可以避免的，假如……。因此 D)為正確選項(xiàng)。

37. 答案A?！緟⒖甲g文】 文章中提到的“過(guò)一種完全是案牘的生活”指的是……【試題分析】此題考查考生“根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義”的能力。

【詳細(xì)解答】 見(jiàn)原文第一段“ ...and live a completely sedentary life-style without　any exercise.”采取一種整天坐著而無(wú)運(yùn)動(dòng)的生活方式。A)to live an inactive life.符合該意，為正確答案。

38. 答案B?！緟⒖甲g文】 健康的行為選擇難以做出是因?yàn)椤驹囶}分析】 此題考查考生“理解文章中某些細(xì)節(jié)”的能力。

【詳細(xì)解答】 見(jiàn)原文第二段開(kāi)頭，“ A multitude of factors　influence the development of health-related behavior, and it is beyond the scope　of this text to discuss...”該句說(shuō)明影響人們選擇健康行為方式的因素諸多。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。

39. 答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】 有意地選擇不健康行為習(xí)慣被Fries和Crapo比作……【試題分析】此題考查考生“理解文章中某些細(xì)節(jié)”的能力。

【詳細(xì)解答】 見(jiàn)原文第二段“ ...knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has　a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide.”明知某一行為有統(tǒng)計(jì)的縮短壽命的可能而這么做無(wú)異于自殺。 C)項(xiàng)deliberately ending one's life即為自殺，為正確選項(xiàng)。

40. 答案C?！緟⒖甲g文】 根據(jù)Fries和Crapo的觀點(diǎn)，健康的行為選擇應(yīng)以……為依據(jù)?！驹囶}分析】 此題考查考生“根據(jù)已知信息進(jìn)行推理”的能力?！驹敿?xì)解答】 見(jiàn)原文最后一句“...personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.”人們應(yīng)選擇那些根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)可增強(qiáng)活力增加壽命的行為方式。因此C)statistical evidence統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)為正確答案。

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