?2021年成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試題(模擬題)

學(xué)位英語考試雖然每個省份題目都不一樣，都由省教育考試院統(tǒng)一命題和安排考試，但是考試的難度一般介于三級左右，難度并不大，主要的題型有閱讀理解、詞語與語法、完形填空、翻譯、寫作。2021年各省自考學(xué)位英語考試在即，以下就是希賽網(wǎng)小編特地為大家搜集發(fā)布的2021年成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試題(模擬題)，請看下文。

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2021年成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試題(模擬題)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面試題。

The United States ____51____ a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada ____52____ the north, and Mexico to the south. ____53____ the United States is a big country, it' s not the largest in the world. In 1964 its population was over 160,000,000.

When this land first became a nation, after winning independence from England, it had thirteen states, ____54____ of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All the states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew towards the west, new states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew towards the west, new states were added and new stars ____55____ on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 states. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag ____56____ the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.

Sometimes ____57____ is said that the Indians are the only real Americans. Most Americans, how-ever, are descendants(后代) of people who came from all over the world to find a new ____58____ in a new land. ____59____ who came first and in greatest numbers to make their home on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like____ 60____ of England than of any other country in the world.

第51題單選_________

A.does

B.makes

C.covers

D.gives

第52題單選__________

A.to

B.in

C.at

D.from

第53題單選__________

A.Although

B.As

C.Because

D.Now that

第54題單選__________

A.every

B.all

C.each

D.some

第55題單選__________

A.disappeared

B.appeared

C.were disappeared

D.were appeared

第56題單選__________

A.represents

B.represented

C.represent

D.representing

第57題單選__________

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.such

第58題單選__________

A.work

B.land

C.life

D.star

第59題單選__________

A.There

B.This

C.Those

D.That

第60題單選__________

A.these

B.those

C.the one

D.that

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWERSHEET.

第61題簡答 Economic development depends on the extraction of natural resources and on low-skilled labor, which has resulted in a weak manufacturing base and uneven distribution of wealth. Agriculture still accounts fol the major share of rural household income and employs over 60 percent of Africa' s labor force, particularly women. Low agricultural productivity continues to threaten food security in Africa as a whole. Africa needs a green, clean industrialization that leapfrogs outdated, polluting processes and platforms and benefits from new technologies. Inclusive and sustainable industrialization is a key stepping stone towards sustained economic growth, food security and poverty eradication in Africa.

參考答案：經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展往往有賴于自然資源的開采以及低技能勞動力，這就導(dǎo)致制造業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱和財富分配不均。農(nóng)業(yè)仍是農(nóng)村家庭的主要收入來源，其占據(jù)了非洲60%以上的勞動力，尤其是為婦女勞動力提供了就業(yè)。農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力低下對整個非洲的糧食安全仍然存在威脅。非洲需要綠色、清潔的工業(yè)化，所以要越過造成污染的老式工藝階段并受益于新技術(shù)。對非洲而言，包容性和可持續(xù)的工業(yè)化是邁向持續(xù)經(jīng)濟增長、糧食安全和消除貧窮的一個關(guān)鍵臺階。

第62題簡答Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "The Life on Internet'. You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

1.21世紀是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的時代;

2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活多姿多彩;

3.網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活是我們生活的一部分。

參考答案：The Life on Internet

21st century is a century of Internet. With the development of science and technology, more and more people, old and young, begin to "surf the net" to look for information or to entertain themselves with on-line games.

Internet is a colorful world. Here you can look for whatever information you want; you can browse the latest news at home and abroad; you can chat with friends, do your shopping, watch movies, play games, send e-mails and so on. You can do almost everything in this variable world.

In the 21st century, people have been and will be more accustomed to Internet. Internet makes the world smaller, and with it the whole world seems to be just a click away. It is part of our life.

Reading Comprehension

Questions are based on the following passage.

Modem mass·production methods lower the cost of making goods，and thus give US better values.At the same time，American ingenuity(獨創(chuàng)性)and science are constantly at work improving the quality of products.(79)In this way better quality products at good Values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.

As an example of how this worked，when facial tissues(面巾紙)were first put on the market in 1924,they were made in limited quantities and sold 65 cents per box of 200. People like these facial tissues immediately and began asking for them when they went into different stores because there was such a demand for the product ,manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger quantities because the manufacturers were making tissues in greater quantities,their

production costs were lowered，SO that the price of tissues went down.(80)In the meanwhile,The quality of facial tissues was constantly improving, because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues,and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors'.Today,instead of costing 65cents，a box of 200 tissues costs around one-third of

that price，and they are both softer and stronger. When people are free to compete-when they are free to make more things and make them better-everyone benefits.

第1題單選 In regard to the production of goods in greater quantities.the author states that__________

A.the price of the goods should drop

B.the quality of the goods should improve

C.the price and the quality should both rise

D.the quality and the price should both drop

第2題單選 Ⅵmen the demand for facial tissues increased,__________ .

A.the supply was quickly exhausted

B.its price went up

C.the manufacturers tried to improve their quality

D.more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues

第3題單選 Improved quality of facial tissues resulted from__________

A.mass-production methods

B.popular demand for a better product

C.a decrease in production costs

D.competition among manufacturers

第4題單選 According to the passage,we can see that lower prices and better quality occur__________

A.as a result of the effect of one on the other

B.always at the same time

C.independently of each other

D.when the demand exceeds the supply

第5題單選 The author believes that in a nation where free enterprise (自由企業(yè)制) exists, manufacturers will produce__________

A.as much as they like

B.better quality merchandise (商品)

C.more than they are able to sell

D.both A and B

Questions are based on the following passage.

If you smoke--particularly cigarettes--you are far more likely than a non-smoker to suffer or die from several major diseases--notably lung cancer.

One smoker in four dies prematurely (過早地) because of his smoking. The risk of dying for a heavy smoker (between the ages of 35 and 55) is roughly equal to the risk run by a non-smoker 10 years older.

Cigarette smoking--and to a lesser degree pipe and cigar smoking-may aggravate(使惡化)or be partly responsible for the development of a wide variety of other diseases, which include

cancers of the mouth and throat, peptic ulcers (胃潰瘍), and loss of teeth.

(78) Women who smoke during pregnancy produce babies on average about 5 to 8 ounces lighter than those who don't.

Take lung cancer for example:

Britain's lung cancer figures are the highest in the world, and still rising. Ninety people die every day, 33,000 in 1969. Almost all these deaths can be attributed directly to tobacco smoking.

(79)The prospects of a cure for lung cancer are, at present, remoter ,and it is impossible to estimate when, if ever, someone will find one. You would be foolish to rely on someone finding a cure before you needed it.

One man in eight who die between the ages of 35 and 64 is killed by lung cancer. The figures for women in this age group are lower, about 1 in 20. This is partly because women smoke less, and have not smoked as long. But the figures are still very high.

第6題單選 According to the passage, lung cancer __________

A.is the major cause of death between the ages of 35 and 55

B.is most often caused by smoking

C.never affects non-smokers

D.has nothing to do with smoking

第7題單選 Women who smoke during pregnancy produce ~

A.lighter babies than those who don't

B.heavier babies than those who don't

C.babies who can't live long

D.babies who suffer from heart diseases

第8題單選 The cure for lung cancer __________

A.can be found before long

B.is available if one needs it

C.is unknown at present

D.will be found before you need it

第9題單選 The passage suggests that women __________

A.smoke as much as men

B.react better than men to smoking

C.are affected by smoking only during pregnancy

D.run the same risks as men if they smoke

第10題單選 What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Man-smokers live shorter than woman-smokers.

B.All the deaths in Britain result directly from tobacco smoking.

C.Smoking is the main killer of babies.

D.Smoking can give rise to several major diseases.

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