?成人自考本科英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單題之閱讀指導(dǎo)

A Tribute to the Dog

1 The best frienda man has in this world may turn against him and become his eniy.(主題句) His son or daughter whom he has reared with lovingcare may prove ungrateful. (1)Those who are nearest and dearest to us, thosewhom we trust with our happiness and our good name, may become traitors totheir faith.

2 The money that aman has he may lose. It flies away from him, perhaps when he needs it most.(承上句) (2)A man's reputation may be sacrificed in a momentof ill-considered action. (3)The people who are prone to fall on their knees todo us honor when success is with us may be the first to throw the stone ofmalice when failure settles its cloud upon our heads. The one absolute,unselfish friend a man may have in this selfish world, the one that neverdeserts him, the one that never proves ungrateful or treacherous, is his dog.

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：

1. Those who arenearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust with our happiness and our goodname, may become traitors to their faith

(1) … those whom

we trust with ourhappiness and our good name，定語(yǔ)從句中whom是trust的賓語(yǔ)，即trust whom with our happiness and our good name 我們把自己的幸福和名譽(yù)都寄托在他們身上

(2) trust sb. withsth. 信得過(guò)，托付，寄托I'd trust him with my life. 我把命交給他都放心。1. A man's reputation may be sacrificed in a moment ofill-considered(欠考慮的，考慮不周的) action.ill-considered 欠考慮的(結(jié)合Unit 1 講過(guò)的ill-informed)ill-humored / good-humoredill-bred / well-bredill-intentioned/ well-intentionedill-informed / well-informed

3. The people whoare prone to fall on their knees to do us honor when success is with us may bethe first to throw the stone of malice when failure settles its cloud upon ourheads.

(1) be prone to do sth. 容易，傾向于

(2) fall on one's knees 下跪

(3) do sb. honor 向某人表示敬意

(4) 譯文：當(dāng)我們功成名就，一些人卑躬屈膝極力討好;當(dāng)失敗的陰云籠罩在我們的頭頂，那些人又可能最先對(duì)我們落井下石。

3 A man's dog stands by him in prosperity and in poverty,in health and in sickness. (主題句)He will sleep on the cold ground when thewintry winds blow and the snow drives fiercely, if only he can be near hismaster's side. He will kiss the hand that has no food to offer. He will lickthe sores and wounds that come in the encounter with the roughness of theworld. He guards the sleep of his pauper master as if he were a prince.(承上、總結(jié)的句子)

4 When all otherfriends desert, he riains. (4)When riches take wings and reputation falls topieces, he is as constant in his love as the sun in its journey through theheavens. (5)If fortune drives the master forth, an outcast in the world,friendless and homeless, the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that ofaccompanying him to guard him against danger, to fight against his eniies. Andwhen the last scene of all comes and death takes its master in its ibrace andthe body is laid away in the cold ground, no matter if all other friends pursuetheir way, there by his graveside will the noble dog be found, his head betweenhis paws, his eyes sad but open in alert watchfulness(獨(dú)立主格) faithful and true even to death.

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：

4. When richestake wings and reputation falls to pieces, he is as constant in his love as thesun in its journey through the heavens.

當(dāng)主人家財(cái)四散、名譽(yù)掃地，它對(duì)主人的忠誠(chéng)熱愛(ài)仍宛如日升日落，亙古不變。

5. If fortune drives the master forth, an outcastin the world, friendless and homeless, the faithful dog asks no higherprivilege than that of accompanying him to guard him against danger, to fightagainst his eniies.

(1) the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of accompanyinghim to guard him against danger， that代替前面的privilege

例如：Heloves nothing better than sweet food. 相當(dāng)于He lovessweet food best.