?2020自考英語(yǔ)(二)00015考前密押試卷及答案一

2020自考英語(yǔ)(二)00015考前密押試卷及答案一

Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)

從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

1. Tom's father, as well as his mother, _____in New York for a few more days.

A. suggest him to stay B. suggested him that he should stay

C. suggest him staying D. suggests he stay

2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we_______ the bus.

A. too much; would catch　 　　　 B. a little too; had caught

C. much too; would have caught　 D. too much; would have caught

3. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .

A. until B. If only C. in case D. unless

4. “Do you hear someone knocking at the door?”

“Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times.”

A. knocking B. knocked C. being knocking D. knock

5. On weekend，the park is full of people__________themselves in the sunshine.

A.to enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoy D.enjoyed

6. A fireman discovered the __________ of the fire.

A. truth 　 B. reason　 C. cause 　　 D. fact

7. "Would you like some more noodles ?"

"'No, thanks. I ________________."

A. don't want to B. can't eat

C.. am not hungry　 D. am full

8.You may write to me or come to see me. ____________ way will do

A. All　 B. Both　 C. One　　 D. Either

9.I don't know what illness he suffered from, but I do remember he mentioned ___ in hospital last year.

A. to have been B . to be

C. having been　 D. being

10. Entering the room, I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something .

A. seat... write　 B. seated ... wrote

C. seated ... writing　 D. seating ... writing

Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)

下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and at weekends they are free and 11 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others 12 sports. This is decided by their own interests.

There are many different ways to spend our free time.

Almost everyone has some kind of 13 : it may be something from collecting stamps to 14 model planes. Some hobbies are very 15 ,but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their owners.

I know a man who has a coin collection worth several 16 dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which 17 him $250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder 18 they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are quite valuable. 19 makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.

That’s what a hobby means, i think. It is something we 20 to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.

11. A. love B. work C. enjoy D. play

12. A. look like B. take care of C. think about D. take part in

13. A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way

14. A. make B. making C. makes D. made

15. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive

16. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of

17. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent

18. A. that B. if C. what D. why

19. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something

20. A. have B. need C. refuse D. like

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points each)

從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

What will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.

Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.

Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.

On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.

But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.

Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with use. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.

21. The passage mainly tells us that____.

A. man's life will be different in the future

B. future man will look quite different from us

C. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes

D. man's organs' functions will be on the change

22. What serves as the evidence that man is changing?

A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.

B. Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.

C. Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.

D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.

23. The change in man's size of forehead is probably because____

A. he makes use only 20 % of the brain's capacity.

B. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries.

C. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time.

D. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on.

24. What is true about a human being in the future?

A. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.

B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.

C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.

D. He thinks and feels in different way.

25. It is implied that ____.

A. human beings will become less attractive in the future.

B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration

C. human beings hope for a change in the future life

D. future life is always predictable.

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage

Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.

26. People go to school to _________.

A. learn several subjects B. make a living

C. get an education D. learn from teachers

27. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.

A. to teacher his students everything he knows

B. to know everything

C. to teach the students how to think

D. to teach the students how to study by themselves

28. To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.

A. only a certain formula B. more than one formula

C. some facts D. the method to solve it

29. Why were many scientists so successful?

A. They received good education.

B. They were very clever.

C. They knew how to learn.

D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.

30. How did great scientists study?

A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.

B. They did thousands of experiments.

C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.

D. All of the above.

Passage There

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage

When you want to go shopping, you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you just only look for those clothes. There’re labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes into the water to wash them, you may ruin(損壞) them.

Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You’ll save money if your clothes can be washed in water.

You can also save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They don’t always fit better. Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones.

31. Before you buy clothes, the first thing for you to do is ____.

A. to get advice from others B. to decide how much money they cost

C. to decide what color you like D. to think about what style you want

32. ____ can tell you how to take care of your clothes.

A. The labels B. The colors C. The styles D. The materials

33. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes ____.

A. that can be washed in water B. that need to dry-cleaned

C. that look good D. that is the cheapest

34. From the passage, we can learn ____.

A. dry-cleaning is cheap

B. sometimes the cheaper clothes can fit you better

C. expensive clothes last longer

D. cheap clothes last longer

35. The writer mainly tell us ____.

A. how to choose label B. how to wash clothes

C. how to save money D. how to buy clothes

Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points，1 point for two words)

將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類(lèi)、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題紙上。

36.不同意;不符 v. d

37. 工資 n. s _ _ _ _ _

38.使混亂;混淆 v. c _ _ _ _ _ _

39. 氣候 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _

40.影響;打動(dòng) v. a _ _ _ _ _

41. 基本的，基礎(chǔ)的 a. b _ _ _ _

42. 容易地 ad. e _ _ _ _ _

43. 根部;根源 n. r _ _ _

44. 給予幫助的 a. h _ _ _ _ _ _

45. 目的 n. p u r p o s e

46. 相信;信仰 n. b _ _ _ _ _

47. 輕微的，纖細(xì)的 a. s _ _ _ _ _

48. 碳 n. c _ _ _ _ _

49. 流行的，受歡迎的 a. p _ _ _ _ _ _

50. 社會(huì)的，交際的 a. s _ _ _ _ _

51. 建立，創(chuàng)辦 v. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

52. 有能力的 a c _ _ _ _ _ _

53. 經(jīng)由，通過(guò) prep v _ _

54. 信號(hào)，暗號(hào) n. s _ _ _ _ _

55. 冒險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn) n. r _ _ _

V.Word Form(10 points，1 point each)

將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住４鸢笇?xiě)在答題紙上。

56.He _____ (regular) visited her in the afternoon.

57.They fought for national ________ (free).

58.The parrot must be _________ (clever) than other animals since it can imitate a great many different human sounds.

59.This movie is wonderful, but it isn’t _________ (suit) for children.

60.I _______ (practice) my oral English at eight yesterday evening.

61.The surface of the earth ____ (cover) by masses of land and larger areas of

water.

62.Who _______ (invent) the world’s first computer.

63.Mary told me that she _______ (see) you before.

64.He doesn’t like _________ (praise).

65.My dear daughter, I have some exciting news _________ (tell) you..

Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points，3 points each)

將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。

66. 不論他怎么說(shuō),我也不相信他。

67. 你沒(méi)有遵守經(jīng)常給我們寫(xiě)信的諾言。

68. 這個(gè)故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣，但它不真實(shí)。

69. 他們來(lái)不來(lái)要看天氣情況。

70. 你一定要仔細(xì)考慮這件事。

Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)

將下列短文譯成漢語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。

I will greet this day with love in my heart.

And how will I do this? Henceforth will I look on all things with love and I will be born again. I will love the sun for it warms my bones; yet I will love the rain for it cleanses my spirit. I will love the light for it shows me the way; yet I will love the darkness for it shows me the stars. I will welcome happiness for it enlarges my heart; yet I will endure sadness for it opens my soul. I will acknowledge rewards for they are my due; yet I will welcome obstacles for they are my challenge.

2020自考英語(yǔ)(二)00015考前密押試卷參考答案及評(píng)分參考

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(本大題共l0小題，每小題l分，共10分)

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B

6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C l0.C

Ⅱ.Cloze Test(本大題共1 0小題，每小題l分，共1 0分)

11.C l2.D l3.A l4.B l5.D

16.C l7.A l8.B l9.C 20.D

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(本大題共l5小題，每小題2分，共30分)

21.B 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.B

26.C 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.D

31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D

Ⅳ.Word Spelling(本大題共20小題，每?jī)尚☆}1分，共1 0分)

36. disagree 37. salary 38. confuse 39. climate

40. affect 41. basic 42. easily 43. root

44. helpful 45. purpose 46. belief 47. slight

48. carbon 49. popular 50. social 51.establish 52. capable 53. via 54. signal 55.risk

【評(píng)分參考】多寫(xiě)、少寫(xiě)或錯(cuò)寫(xiě)一個(gè)字母均為錯(cuò)。

V.Word Form(本大題共l0小題，每小題l分，共10分)

56. regularly 57. freedom 58. cleverer 59. suitable

60. was practicing 61 is covered 62. invented 63 had seen

64. to be praised 65.to tell

【評(píng)分參考】語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤或拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤均不給分。

Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)

66. Whatever he says, I won't believe him.

67. You haven’t kept the promise to write us often.

68. The story sounds interesting, but it is not true.

69. Whether or not they will come depends on the weather.

70. You must consider the matter carefully.

【評(píng)分參考】

(1)主要語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、主謂一致、否定、疑問(wèn)

其他句型錯(cuò)誤)或影響基本句意的重要用詞錯(cuò)誤扣1分。

(2)非基本語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤(如介詞、代詞、冠詞、大寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等錯(cuò)誤)以及不差

本句意的用詞錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙踠分。

(3)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤每?jī)商幙踠分。拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤本大題總扣分不超過(guò)3分。

(4)如所用句型與答案不一致，只要語(yǔ)言和意義正確，均應(yīng)給分。

Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(本題l5分)

我要用全身心的愛(ài)來(lái)迎接今天。

我該怎樣做呢?從今往后，我對(duì)一切都要滿(mǎn)收愛(ài)心，這樣才能獲得新生。我愛(ài)太陽(yáng)，它溫暖我的身體;我愛(ài)雨水。它洗凈我的靈魂;我愛(ài)光明，它為我指引道路;我也愛(ài)黑夜，它讓我看到星辰、我迎接快樂(lè)，它使我心胸開(kāi)闊;我忍受悲傷，它升華我的靈魂;我接受報(bào)酬。因?yàn)槲覟榇烁冻龊顾?我不怕困難，因?yàn)樗鼈兘o我挑戰(zhàn)。

【評(píng)分參考】

短文英譯漢的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按譯文質(zhì)量分為l5一l3分、l2—10分、9—7分、6一4分

和3—1分五個(gè)檔次。各檔次標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：

(1)15一l3分。全文翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)通順。

(2)12—10分。全文主要內(nèi)容翻譯正確或基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)通順，但有少句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。

(3)9—7分。全文不少于一半的內(nèi)容基本正確，漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)尚通順，有一些語(yǔ)譯錯(cuò)誤。

(4)6—4分。少部分內(nèi)容翻譯基本正確，有較多的語(yǔ)句翻譯錯(cuò)誤。

(5)3一1分。僅譯對(duì)個(gè)別句子。

(6)全文譯錯(cuò)或譯出零星單詞或全文未譯，不給分。

(7)缺譯的語(yǔ)句按完全譯錯(cuò)處理。

根據(jù)以上評(píng)分檔次描述，評(píng)分可在相應(yīng)的檔次內(nèi)上下浮動(dòng)。