?2015年4月全國(guó)自主考試綜合英語(yǔ)(一)真題

2015年4月全國(guó)自主考試綜合英語(yǔ)(一)真題及答案

2015年4月全國(guó)自主考試綜合英語(yǔ)(一)真題及答案，綜合英語(yǔ)歷年真題

一、語(yǔ)法和詞匯

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

1. I would gladly have attended her wedding if she_______me.

A.invited
B.had invited
C.could have invited
D.would have invited

2. The new law makes_______easier to get a passport.

A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it

3. The campus has a shop_______students can buy stationery and other items.

A.where
B.which
C.whose
D.when

4. I"d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______a room with someone else.

A.to share
B.shared
C.share
D.sharing

5. Greek and Latin are languages from_______many English words have been derived.

A.whom
B.what
C.that
D.which

6. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance_______further losses.

A.against
B.towards
C.from
D.for

7. The farm is organized in_______an effective way that it can be run by two adults.

A.so
B.too
C.much
D.such

8. _______might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.

A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What

9. It is important that anyone studying English as a foreign language_______to read more before writing in it.

A.would learn
B.learns
C.learn
D.learned

10. It’s already 6 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time we_______home?

A.will go
B.went
C.are going
D.would go

11. Sport has the power to unite people in a way that little_______can.

A.else
B.another
C.other
D.rest

12. By the end of last month, our company_______successfully carried out its production plan for this year.

A.has
B.have
C.had
D.will have

13. We were struck by the extent_______which teachers’ decisions had served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.

A.to
B.in
C.for
D.with

14. Whenever I met her,_______was fairly often, I was greatly impressed by her sweet smile.

A.which
B.what
C.that
D.who

15. The police took immediate_______when they realized the situation was getting out of hand.

A.behavior
B.movement
C.action
D.progress

16. Most people are_______of the need to protect the environment.

A.sensitive
B.aware
C.attentive
D.concerned

17. _______to the building after 6 p.m. is limited to staff and full-time students only.

A.Permission
B.Emission
C.Commission
D.Admission

18. In Britain today women_______44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A.build up
B.hold up
C.make up
D.bring up

19. All the faculty members can participate in excursions to the lovely beaches around the island at regular_______.

A.rhythms
B.breaks
C.lengths
D.intervals

20. It is not easy to play a musical instrument well, but if you_______, you will succeed in the end.

A.hang up
B.hang on
C.hang about
D.hang over

二、閱讀理解

認(rèn)真閱讀下列兩篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從A、B、 C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

11.Passage 1  In low tones，the dean was explaining to a prospective law student the conduct expected of him. “We have fixed up a room in the basement for you to stay in between classes. You are not to wander about the campus. Books will be sent down to you from the law library. Bring sandwiches and eat lunch your room. Always enter and leave the university by the back route I have marked on this map." The dean felt no hostility toward this young man. But it was and this young man was a black.  George was frustrated at the pattern of life laid out for him. Yet encouraged by his father, George had chosen this and accepted the challenge.  On the first day of school, he went quickly to his basement room, ate his sandwich on the table, and started upstairs for class. He found himself moving through wave upon wave of white faces that all mirrored the same emotion-shock, disbelief and anger. When the lecture began, he tried hard to focus on what the professor was saying, but the hate in that room made him unable to think.  Every morning when he came to his basement room, he found threatening notes under the door. The trips from the campus back to his rented room in town became a test of nerve. He took his problems to his father in long letters. His father answered，“Always remember that they act the way they do out of fear. They are afraid that your presence at the university will somehow hurt : it and thus their own education and chance in life. Be patient with them. Give them a chance to know you and to understand that you are no threat.”  Despite his hard work, George barely passed the first semester exams. His trouble was that in class all his nerve endings were alert to the hate that surrounded him. So in the second semester, using a kind of note-taking he had learned in the army, George recorded every word his professors said. Then at night he tried to forget the day’s unpleasantness and studied the lectures until he could almost recite them. By the end of the year George went into the examinations exhausted, both physically and emotionally.On the afternoon when the marks were due, he went to his basement room. There was a knock on his door and he called，“Come in!” He could hardly believe what he saw. Into the room came four of his classmates, smiling at him. One said, “The marks were just posted and you made the highest A. We thought you’d want to know." Then, embarrassed, they backed out of the room. Why did the dean arrange a basement room for George?

A.He believed George deserved no equal treatment.
B.He meant to provide George with a place to live in.
C.He intended to deprive George of his freedom at the university.
D.He wanted to prevent conflicts between George and the white students.

12. Why were some white students hostile to George according to George"s father?

A.They were scared that their interests would be hurt.
B.They were jealous of his special talent in law.
C.They thought that he was dangerous.
D.They had no confidence in him.

13. Why did George barely pass the first semester exams?

A.He made little effort in his work.
B.He had few books to read in the basement.
C.He was distracted by the atmosphere of hate.
D.He had trouble taking notes of the professors’ lectures.

14. The word “due” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to“_______”.

A.recorded
B.released
C.delayed
D.evaluated

15. What did George’s classmates come to his basement room for?

A.To express their goodwill.
B.To extend their sympathies.
C.To mock at his achievement.
D.To know more about his way of lif

16.Passage 2  Asked on what occasions she drank champagne, Lily Bollinger used to say that she drank it when she was happy and when she was sad; in company and alone. “Otherwise I never touch it-unless I’m thirsty.” Most of us have a similar attitude to food. We eat when we're happy, and sad. Solitude (孤獨(dú)) and company are both occasions for food. Otherwise, we never touch the stuff-except when we are hungry.  The role of our moods in shaping eating patterns has long been studied by psychologists (心理學(xué)家). But until very recently almost all researches focused on bad moods. The term “emotional eating” referred to the way that negative feelings could make people eat much more. Experiments have shown that, if you produce anxiety by giving people an impossible puzzle to solve or forcing them to watch a horror film, they eat more afterwards. There are two theories about why a bad mood has this effect. The first is that many of us—particularly the overweight-cannot distinguish hunger from unpleasant emotions. The second is we use food-especially sugar-as a drug to calm ourselves down.  It's only recently that psychology has recognized that happy moods can make us eat more too. A study was published by Catharine Evers and her colleagues from Utrecht University in the Netherlands on "good-mood food". It showed that a group of 70 students consumed significantly more snack foods after being put in a good mood by watching a heartwarming film about a baby panda sneezing (打噴嚏). After the film-which lasted just two and a half minutes- the students consumed 100 more calories than a control group who'd been shown a boring film about birds in the desert. The whole economy of cinema snacks is founded on the premise (前提) that emotions on the screen can make us eat plenty of popcorn. It stands to reason that we eat more when we are happy. We are conditioned from childhood to use excess calories to celebrate, whether it’s a birthday cake or the feast of Christmas. Besides, food tastes better when you are feeling cheerful. The psychologist Michael Macht has done several experiments showing that chocolate tastes more delicious and“stimulating”in a state of joy than in a state of sadness.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A.Food affects one"s moods.
B.Moods affect one"s appetite.
C.Attitudes affect one’s appetite.
D.Occasions affect one’s choice of food.

17. What does the term“emotional eating”refer to traditionally?

A.People tend to eat more when they feel bad.
B.People tend to eat more when they feel happy.
C.People tend to eat more when they are in hunger.
D.People tend to eat more when they are with friends.

18. What effect can sweet food probably produce according to one of the theories?

A.To increase one"s appetite.
B.To cure one"s illness.
C.To become strong.
D.To feel relaxed.

19. The phrase“stands to reason”in Paragraph 3 means “______”.

A.points out
B.figures out
C.makes sense
D.makes believe

110. What does Michael Macht"s study show?

A.Sweet food does harm to health.
B.Food tastes better when one is cheerful.
C.Chocolate tastes better when one feels sad.
D.Taste of food has nothing to do with moods.

三、標(biāo)音

用國(guó)際音標(biāo)標(biāo)出下列單詞中劃線字母或字母組合的讀音。(本大題共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分) (注意：使用新式或老式音標(biāo)均可)

21.knife

22.quite

23.typical

24.boat

25.thus

26.greet

27.shelf

28.white

29.youth

210.reply

211.defect

212.abuse

213.behave

214.point

215.nature

216.fair

217.watch

218.united

219.major

220.choose

四、完形填空

(本大題共20小題，每小題 ##nextItem## 0.5分，共10分)

31.A. 從下列單詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每個(gè)詞只能用一次。

win       middle       social        proved get      put       what        that only      easy         story        told

Many successful shopping sites on the Internet are small-the ones only offer one thing. They’re quick，  51  to use, don't ask for too much personal information (something  52  stops people from shopping on the Internet), and don't go wrong in the  53  of a shopping session. I think I now understand  54  it’s all about. As my recent mall experience  55  to me, people in the real world are a lot more willing to  56  up with a lot of troubles in order to enjoy a fulfilling experience. Such kind of experience not  57  has shopping at its core, but also includes  58  and entertainment aspects. Online，it's a different  59  .
In the end, sites that are going to  60  are the ones that concentrate on basics of customer focus. Those that try to fight the malls are likely to lose.（51）

32.(52)

33.(53)

34.(54)

35.(55)

36.(56)

37.(57)

38.(58)

39.(59)

310.(60)

311.B. 根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Many people think that when they become rich and successful. happiness will naturally follow. Let me tell you that certainly nothing is further  61  the truth. The world is full of very rich people who are  62  miserable as hell. We have all read stories about movie stars  63  suicide or dying from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the answer to all problems.Wealth achieved through dishonest means does not bring happiness Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Wealth  64  by parents does not bring happiness. In fact, money  65  is almost worthless. If you have both self-esteem and money, however, you are well on the  66  to happiness. What is missing in both self-esteem and money is  67  work and a real contribution towards the happiness of others. The secret to happiness  68  in the contribution towards the happiness of others. You can fool others but you can  69  fool yourself. If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means, you will know you did not earn it. If you have  70  advantage of or hurt others to earn your wealth, you not be happy. You will not like yourself. You will not feel you are capable.（61）

312.(62)

313.(63)

314.(64)

315.(65)

316.(66)

317.(67)

318.(68)

319.(69)

320.(70)

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

41. The author of "The Day I Was Fat" tells us how she managed to change her attitude, her lifestyle and her self-image after the kid from the pool_______.

42. In “Detective on the Trail”,Bob Sugg’s favorite part of the newspaper was_______.

43. The druggist in “Hobbyist” has a strange hobby of_______.

44. In "The Mystery of the Silver Box", what worries Mr. Grayson and costs him millions of dollars is_______ at his office.

45. In “Unreality of TV”, Dr. Heinrich Applebaum completed a study about how television gives children_______.

46. In “Remembering Tracy Bill”, Tracy Bill’s parents agreed to_______to honor his wishes.

47.“Hans Christian Andersen’s Own Fairy Tale”conveys a message that one will surely succeed in the field of his own as long as he_______.

48. In “This Life”, Sidney Poitier realized that if he didn’t learn how to read well, he would _______.

49. In “Little Things Are Big”， the man didn’t lend a helping hand to the white woman because he was not sure_______.

410. The author of “Another School Year-What For” believes books are mankind’s_______.

六、句子翻譯

將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，譯文寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)的位置。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

51. 令我們感到寬慰的是，那個(gè)溺水的男孩獲救后幾分鐘就蘇醒了。

52. 昨天要不是他及時(shí)趕到，我們就不可能完成工作。

53. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難把注意力集中在一件事上超過(guò)十分鐘。

54. 她一聽到這個(gè)好消息，就迫不及待地要告訴我。

55. 鯨魚被認(rèn)為是地球上生存的最龐大的生物之一。

56. 他建議我讀這本書，因?yàn)槔锩娉錆M了幽默。

57. 難道今年你不想去別的地方度假嗎?

58. 盡管他受傷很嚴(yán)重，還是堅(jiān)持要自己走。

59. 眾所周知，友誼不是建立在金錢之上的。

510. 我們不信任他，因?yàn)樗皇匦庞谩?/p>