?2016年4月全國(guó)自主考試綜合英語(yǔ)(一)真題

2016年4月全國(guó)自主考試綜合英語(yǔ)(一)真題及答案

2016年4月全國(guó)自主考試綜合英語(yǔ)(一)真題及答案，綜合英語(yǔ)歷年真題

一、語(yǔ)法和詞匯

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

1. The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.

A.would have lasted
B.had lasted
C.will have lasted
D.has lasted

2. She stormed off, slamming the door behind her, with no idea where to go or ______to do.

A.why
B.how
C.when
D.what

3. A fierce quarrel ______ between the couple over the size of the investment.

A.broke down
B.broke out
C.broke up
D.broke in

4. When the dustman greeted a woman warmly, she looked him ________, startled and confused.

A.in his eye
B.in the eye
C.in his eyes
D.in the eyes

5. The appointment of our new president will______ from the very beginning of next semester.

A.take effect
B.take part
C.take office
D.take shape

6. As _____ in today’s Evening Post, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is open on Sunday.

A.announced
B.being announced
C.to be announced
D.announcing

7. The loud noise would stop at regular_______ and then resume after a while.

A.rates
B.intervals
C.levels
D.paces

8. The hurricane did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _____ and many houses collapsed.

A.hurt
B.wounded
C.wrecked
D.injured

9. The prisoner looked around and was filled with despair when be found that it was ______ forhim to escape.

A.in question
B.out of question
C.without question
D.out of the question

10. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you ________you will succeed in the end.

A.hang up
B.hang on
C.hang about
D.hang around

11. After the country won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, _____both boys and girls to go to school.

A.being encouraged
B.having encouraged
C.encouraging
D.to encourage

12. After the operation, the doctor suggested that the patient ____ a month off to have enough rest.

A.take
B.took
C.was taking
D.would take

13. Great _____Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by scientists of our time.

A.as
B.while
C.although
D.like

14. The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless_____ race, religion, and sex.

A.to
B.as
C.of
D.for

15. He is one of the greatest_______ composers.

A.live
B.alive
C.livable
D.living

16. The English paragraph often begins with a statement of its central idea, ____a topic sentence.

A.that is
B.for another
C.namely
D.similarly

17. Experts generally agree that this diet has an important ______ on people’s health.

A.result
B.effect
C.outcome
D.role

18. I am here today not so much to argue with you about who is right _____ to apologize for my rudeness yesterday.

A.except
B.than
C.or
D.as

19. It is generally accepted _______ the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character.

A.that
B.what
C.which
D.whether

20. The boy is still too young and confused to know what he wants to do, ____what is good for him.

A.let out
B.leave alone
C.leave behind
D.let alone

二、閱讀理解

認(rèn)真閱讀下列兩篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從A、B、 C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無(wú)分。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

11.Passage 1At ten years old, I borrowed a book from the library that had the word“mistress”in the title. Granted, the cover art featured a golden carriage resembling that of Cinderella’s. My mother did not notice this book amid my stack of 20 until I was at home reading it. The book was immediately taken away by my mother when she found it. Then she led me back to the library. I can still remember how embarrassed I was as my mother explained that I needed reading material that was different from that book.The librarian on duty was a middle-aged lady, tall and beautiful. Smiling kindly, she walked from behind the counter and signaled me to follow her. Her walk was so graceful that she could easily have qualified for a part in ballet.“Here you are,” she said. “It’s called I Capture the Castle, by Dodie Smith.”I looked at her and stood motionless for a few seconds. Obviously, it was not the kind of book I was looking for.“It’s very different,” she said, noticing my disappointment.I accepted her recommendation. I took the book home, curled up on our window seat, and started reading: “I write this sitting in the kitchen sink. I can’t say that I am really comfortable, but that is the only part of the kitchen where there is any daylight left. And I have found that sitting in a place where you have never sat before can be inspiring-I wrote my very best poem while sitting on the hen-house.”I was hooked. Absolutely hooked. I wanted to be a writer, too. I also loved to write in strange places.I never told the librarian how much that book meant to me. How it spurred my writing dreams to the point that I took journals when walking through the woods and paused to take notes.Two weeks ago, I drove to meet my mother for a Christmas lunch in my hometown. In an old-fashioned teashop, I caught sight of a familiar figure-it was the very librarian who had changed my life! Sixteen years had passed, but-for a moment-time stood still. There were a few more wrinkles (皺紋) around her eyes, and she seemed to be in a fragile condition while sitting quietly at a table.I rose to my feet and moved excitedly toward her, “You work at the library! You once showed me I Capture the Castle! I’m a writer now! That’s still my favorite book!”The woman paused and smiled kindly, with a blank expression on her face. But then she tipped her head. I at once realized that it was her age or mental condition that had kept her from understanding me. After a while, she rose slowly and a nurse accompanied her towards the door.As I watched her go, I wondered how many lives we change without realizing what we do is significant. For all that woman had really done was lend me a book. But it had captured my world.The mother immediately took away the book the author first borrowed because she considered it ________.

A.imperfect
B.impractical
C.inappropriate
D.intriguing

12. How does the author describe the librarian’s walk when they first met?

A.She walked with elegance.
B.She walked with pride.
C.She walked with calmness.
D.She walked with dignity.

13. After reading the book recommended by the librarian, the author _______.

A.began to write journals in the kitchen sink
B.felt encouraged to pursue her writing dreams
C.started to take notes when she was in the library
D.formed the habit of writing poems in the woods

14. What did the author do when she ran into the librarian 16 years later?

A.The author reported to her the content of the book.
B.The author thanked her for recommending the book.
C.The author explained to her the reason for loving the book.
D.The author expressed her apology for misunderstanding her.

15. What is the main idea of the passage?

A.What one chooses at the start may affect his whole life.
B.What one dislikes should not be recommended to others.
C.What one does unconsciously may mean a lot to another.
D.What one pursues in life may also be another’s career choice.

16.Passage 2Anyone with a passion for banging labels on people or things should have little difficulty in recognizing that an appropriate tag for our time is the Unkempt Generation. I am not referring solely to college kids. The sloppiness (邋遢) virus has spread to all sectors of society. People go to all sorts of trouble and expense to look uncombed, unshaved, unpressed.The symbol of the times is blue jeans-not just blue jeans in good condition but jeans that are torn, discolored or with holes. They don’t get that way naturally. No one wants blue jeans that look brand new. Manufacturers recognize a big market when they see it, and they compete with one another to offer jeans that are made to look as though they’ve just been discarded by careless house painters after ten years of wear. The more faded and seemingly ancient the garment, the higher the cost. The disheveled is in fashion; neatness is out of date.Nothing is wrong with comfortable clothing. It’s just that the current fashion reflects an eagerness to follow the trend rather than a desire for ease. No generation has strained harder than ours to affect a casual, relaxed, cool look; none has succeeded more spectacularly in looking as though it had been stamped out by cookie cutters (餅干模具). We desperately keep ourselves from being conventional, but we put on a uniform to do it. An appearance of radical difference is the goal, to be pursued in oversize sweaters and muddy sports shoes.Careless speech stems from the same root. Vocabulary, like blue jeans, is being drained of color and distinction. A complete sentence in everyday speech is becoming increasingly rare. People communicate in chopped-up phrases, relying on something like “you know” or “I mean” to cover up annoyingly unclear expressions. Neatness should be no less important in language than it is in dress. The English language is one of the greatest sources of wealth in the world. In the midst of accessible riches, we are still sadly poor in language. What is the feature of “The Unkempt Generation”?

A.They prefer to wear blue jeans.
B.They never wear comfortable clothes.
C.They tend to dress neatly but speak sloppily.
D.They strive to appear casual in dress and speech.

17. What is the main point the author makes in the second paragraph?

A.Blue jeans is no longer in fashion.
B.The taste of the young changes fashion trends.
C.Manufacturers do not produce brand new jeans today.
D.Jeans that look old and worn-out are much favored by the youn

18. Which of the following is true?

A.Fancy dress can always attract people’s attention.
B.People dress for comfort, not for youthful appearance.
C.Our sloppiness in dress resulted from our desire to be different.
D.Young people desperately try to look different from other people.

19. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.The speech of the younger generation has become more colorful.
B.The trend in casual wear has a big effect on how people speak.
C.The way one speaks has little to do with what one wears.
D.The increased wealth has enriched people’s vocabulary.

110. What is the best title of this passage?

A.The Decline of Neatness
B.The Necessity of Clean Clothes
C.The Symbol of a New Generation
D.The Importance of Informal English

三、標(biāo)音

用國(guó)際音標(biāo)標(biāo)出下列單詞中劃線字母或字母組合的讀音。(本大題共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分) (注意：使用新式或老式音標(biāo)均可)

21.dreadful

22.monument

23.1eaves

24.furniture

25.chef

26.count

27.request

28.lobby

29.bloody

210.noise

211.assigned

212.hysterical

213.scho1ar

214.amazed

215.fragment

216.loose

217.pleads

218.opponent

219.bathe

220.failure

四、完形填空

(本大題共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分)

31.A. 從下列單詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每個(gè)詞只能用一次 。 World War Ⅱ was in full swing when I attended high school in 1944. A special program allowed students to leave school in April-two months early-if they were willing to join the army. This sounded like a good     51   . so two friends and I joined the Marine Corps.I’d been    52    with my high school sweetheart, Alice, for four years    53   then. We knew we would marry after the war ended, so we    54   to tie the knot in May 1944 before I left   55   duty instead. We had a small ceremony in the minister’s lounge,    56    was witnessed by Alice’s cousin and one of my friends. Being high school kids, we didn’t have the money for a big    57   wedding, but I’ve always regretted that my bride didn’t get the chance to walk in the church.Not    58   after we were married, the Marines called me up for active duty. After I    59   about two years in the Pacific, the war ended. I returned borne in June 1946 and found    60   . Alice and I bought a house in Cincinnati and raised our family of three children together.（51）

32.(52)

33.(53)

34.(54)

35.(55)

36.(56)

37.(57)

38.(58)

39.(59)

310.(60)

311.B. 根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個(gè)空 白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。I remember most vividly the frightening pace of the lectures. No one could take notes as fast    61    “Old Kolb” talked. I usually missed more than half of each lecture. Without complete   62   , it was impossible to study. I was lucky to have gotten even the 38 in one    63   . I knew that my only chance for survival    64   to get fuller notes.That night after the exam grades   65   out, I thought over my disgraceful grade. Suddenly I hit upon an  66   : Why not leave every other line on my note paper    67   ? Then I could recall the lecture afterward and fill   68   the missing parts.The next day I tried this plan and it   69  ! What luck! At first it was difficult to recall the lecture,    70   as days passed, it became sort of a game. Often in my room I would imitate the professor and try to give the lecture as best as I could without looking at my notes.（61）

312.(62)

313.(63)

314.(64)

315.(65)

316.(66)

317.(67)

318.(68)

319.(69)

320.(70)

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

41. In “A Fiddle and the Law,” Pappy Richards finally decided to turn his son in to the police because he liked the way Agent X talked and fiddled and he thought Agent X was _______.

42. In “The Joker,” people were surprised to find at the funeral that although Henry Ground seemed to be a good-for-nothing, he bad actually made a lot of money by ________.

43. According to the author of “Another School Year-What For?” a university differs from a technical training school in that _______.

44. In “Thank You, Ma’am,” instead of sending the boy to the police, Mrs. Jones took him home and _______.

45. In “Love of Life,” when the man hurt his foot and called his friend, his friend_______.

46. In “Happiness,” the author clearly states that happiness is not an end, but a_______.

47. In “Night Watch,” what the young Marine does in the hospital proves that there are people who ________.

48. In “Remembering Tracy Bill,” David recovered from his disease because________.

49. In “The Story of an Hour,” Louise felt great sorrow on hearing of her husband’s sudden death, but soon the feeling of joy came upon her because ________.

410. According to the author of “The Time Message,” time is dangerous because it will control you if _______.

六、句子翻譯

將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，譯文寫(xiě)在答題紙上相應(yīng)的位置。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

51.一接到兒子的電話，夫婦倆的擔(dān)心立刻化為安心。

52.那位老人整個(gè)晚上都在翻看老照片，回憶著自己過(guò)去當(dāng)兵的歲月。

53.這部小說(shuō)很受歡迎，一家電影制片廠根據(jù)它拍了一部電影。

54.她去接了個(gè)電話，回到廚房時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的碗碟都已經(jīng)洗干凈了。

55.研究表明，每周都寫(xiě)日記的人更加健康樂(lè)觀。

56.她總想占別人的便宜，誰(shuí)都不喜歡她。

57.我正要出家門(mén)，一位老朋友來(lái)看我了。

58.他要是沒(méi)有及時(shí)停車就撞到前面的那輛自行車了。

59.眾所周知，醫(yī)院里是不允許抽煙的。

510.她確信那個(gè)看似在街上閑逛的年輕人是跟蹤嫌犯的偵探。