?2017年10月全國(guó)自主考試綜合英語(一)真題

2017年10月全國(guó)自主考試綜合英語(一)真題及答案

2017年10月全國(guó)自主考試綜合英語(一)真題及答案，綜合英語歷年真題

一、語法和詞匯

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

1. James has just arrived, but I didn"t know he__________until yesterday.

A.came
B.was coming
C.has come
D.had come

2. In 2000 hourly labour costs in France were 8 percent lower than__________in Germany; today, they are 10 percent higher.

A.those
B.these
C.that
D.them

3. I couldn"t believe it when he told me all__________had happened.

A.which
B.as
C.what
D.that

4. This company was very popular in the United States，but its service this year in California failed to live up to its__________.

A.requirement
B.reputation
C.hope
D.influence

5. Were you successful__________persuading him to change his mind?

A.by
B.on
C.in
D.at

6. A good manager is one who tries to__________everyone in the decision-making process.

A.include
B.involve
C.enlist
D.enroll

7. Business in Europe was badly__________by the economic conditions in Asia.

A.caused
B.effected
C.altered
D.affected

8. It was not her business, she decided, to ask __________the money came from.

A.how
B.where
C.why
D.when

9. The house, the roof of __________has been blown off by the wind, is a depressing sight.

A.whose
B.which
C.whom
D.what

10. Don"t call me at the office__________it"s absolutely necessary.

A.unless
B.since
C.as
D.if

11. The police managed to get__________to the building through a window upstairs.

A.approach
B.passage
C.permit
D.access

12. There__________a lot to be done in terms of health and safety procedures at the factory.

A.exists
B.stays
C.remains
D.occurs

13. Although cats cannot see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more __________to light than human eyes.

A.sensible
B.flexible
C.sensitive
D.adaptive

14. I have been to many places in the world, but never__________such a beautiful sight in my life.

A.have I seen
B.I saw
C.did I see
D.I have seen

15. Where__________you use to live before you came to Los Angeles?

A.would
B.had
C.should
D.did

16. The goal__________which he has been fighting all his life no longer seems important to him now.

A.after
B.for
C.by
D.at

17. What you have done is__________to the doctor"s recommendations.

A.ordinary
B.responsible
C.contrary
D.acceptable

18. Children who are over-protected by their parents may__________spoiled.

A.become
B.keep
C.come
D.leave

19. When Mr. Jones retires, he will__________over his business to his son.

A.send
B.take
C.hand
D.get

20. He moved away from his parents, and missed them__________much to enjoy the exciting life in New York.

A.enough
B.so
C.very
D.too

二、閱讀理解

認(rèn)真閱讀下列兩篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從A、B、 C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

11.Passage 1It's hard to talk to dads sometimes. The roles we often expect our fathers toplay—protector, provider—can make them seem impenetrable. That's how it was with my dad. He was never much of a talker. He rarely drank, so we didn't get to see him loosen up after a few beers. He didn't tell stories about himself at the dinner table or when we went for walks in the park. He was a private person and seemed to want to stay that way.But when my relationship and career simultaneously took a hit a year ago, things had to change. I was facing serious questions about my own nature, and I wanted to know that he had faced them, too. I needed to know how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine.In an acute moment of desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key. I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to adjust. He'd be up in his office filled with bookshelves, dusty CDs and old newspapers. I'd be at my desk in a basement apartment 20 minutes away.So I wrote him a message. I told him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it, and to share something about himself, something that would give me much-needed perspective on both of our lives.Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a scanned, three-page hand-written document. Dad, a 68-year-old retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, reached back into his memory and crafted a response—his history of love, longing, self-doubt, struggle and persistence.After reading, I closed the email and started to cry. I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn't too late, and because I bought I knew him and now realized there was so much I hadn't discovered. I cried because it felt as if I hadn't been able to ask him anything of consequence about his life in all this time; instead, I had focused on not sharing anything about myself with him. I cried because at 33, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send.”We've since had many email exchanges. I've asked about his childhood and his relationship with his own parents. Some days I can even ask my dad questions face to face without getting a lump in my throat. Better yet, he occasionally offers stories without me asking, like the one about the time he and his friend Antonio skipped school to see a movie but got caught.And I'm talking more, too. My problems haven't been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better—and learning to love him more—has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It's hard to talk to dads sometimes. I'm glad I found a way to talk to mine.Which of the following can best explain the underlined word in Paragraph 1?

A. Lonely and solemn.
B. Impossible to understand.
C. Hard to reason with.
D. Impatient and hot-tempered.
We"ve since had many email exchanges. I"ve asked about his childhood and his relationship with his own parents. Some days I can even ask my dad questions face to face without getting a lump in my throat. Better yet, he occasionally offers stories without me asking, like the one about the time he and his friend Antonio skipped school to see a movie but got caught. And I"m talking more, too. My problems haven"t been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better—and learning to love him more—has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It"s hard to talk to dads sometimes. I"m glad I found a way to talk to min

12. Why did the author want to talk to his father one year ago?

A.He needed his father"s financial support.
B.He tried to seek technical support from his father.
C.He had major problems in his work and relationship.
D.He wanted to improve his relationship with his father.

13. Why did the author choose to communicate with his father through email?

A.He intended to avoid embarrassment.
B.His father lived too far away from him.
C.His father preferred email communication.
D.He wanted to reach his father immediately.

14. How did the author feel about his father"s reply?

A.He felt sorry that his father was a lonely old man.
B.He felt guilty of giving his father so much trouble.
C.He was ashamed of sharing his problems with his father.
D.He regretted that he hadn"t communicated enough with his father earlier.

15. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?

A.The father has a lot of stories to share with his son.
B.The family members prefer talking to each other face to face.
C.The author thinks email can replace face-to-face communication.
D.The email exchange is a turning point in the father-son relationship.

16.Passage 2What do video cassettes, ice cream, pizzas, whisky and bouquets of flowers all have in common? The answer is that in Japan they can all be bought from a vending machine (自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)). Japan boasts more vending machines per person than any other country in the world, with one for every 22 people. America, by contrast, has one for every 46; the European community only for every 200.Japanese vending machines are also more productive and sales per machine are almost two-thirds higher than in America, because the Japanese machines sell high-value products, like whisky, as well as the usual Coca-cola and gum.Want a cigarette or a bar of chocolate? In America or Britain the nearest vending machine is probably damaged, empty, or accepts only the right money in the wrong coins. Thanks to its low crime-rates and sophisticated electronics, Japan's vending machines are much more reliable. They are also less likely to run out, thanks to on-line monitoring of stocks.Despite what looks like saturation by anyone else's standards, the number of vending machines in Japan is set to grow. This is because the labour-saving advantages of vending machines have yet to be fully exploited. Declining birth rates, an aging population and tight controls on immigration are creating a shortage of low-wage workers in Japan and boosting the demand for ever cleverer machines. One of the fastest growing sectors is heated food such as pizzas. A vending machine can replace waitresses in hamburger joints, ticket vendors in cinemas and counter staff in all-night stores.The latest trend is vending machines that sell love. Men looking for a girl-friend or women for a boy-friend can pay to have their vital statistics fed into the love machine including their name, telephone number and, more important of all, the kind of car they drive. Then they can get information about their ideal life partner.What is the purpose of the question raised at the beginning of the article?

A. To explain what kinds of products Japanese people like.
B. To show how vending machines are widely used in Japan.
C. To show the varieties of everyday necessities available in Japan.
D. To explain the reason which makes Japan proud of its prosperity.

17. Why is the nearest vending machine in American or Britain probably empty?

A.Thieves often steal from the machine.
B.Too many people are using the machine.
C.The machine is probably damaged by criminals.
D.The machine is not equipped with on-line monitoring.

18.What does the underlined word “saturation”(Para.4) mean?

A. Being completely filled.
B. Being absolutely complicated.
C. Being relatively dependable.
D. Being comparatively available.

19. What is the cause of the increasing popularity of vending machines in Japan?

A.The increase of immigrants.
B.The love for advanced technology.
C.The shortage of low-wage labourers.
D.The low cost of making vending machines.

110. What is the author"s attitude towards vending machines?

A.Neutral.
B.Doubtful.
C.Approving.
D.Critical.

三、標(biāo)音

用國(guó)際音標(biāo)標(biāo)出下列單詞中劃線字母或字母組合的讀音。(本大題共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分) (注意：使用新式或老式音標(biāo)均可)

21.startle

22.stagger

23.thumb

24.boat

25.violin

26.weather

27.wicked

28.renew

29.occupy

210.hear

211.courtesy

212.dictionary

213.assign

214.chew

215.extension

216.physics

217.growl

218.prejudice

219.plead

220.organ

四、完形填空

(本大題共20小題，每小題 ##nextItem## 0.5分，共10分)

31.A. 從下列單詞中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每個(gè)詞只能用一次。

strange        while       afford              taken delivered       wish       mistaken          if simple         to           why             request

Twelve-year-old Mathew loves reading. Until recently, advertisements were the only reading materials available  51  the boy. So he approached his mailman to ask if he had any junk mail.The  52   question naturally prompted the mailman Lynch to ask   53  and then put Mathew's response in a Facebook post: “Today  54  delivering mail, I saw him reading ads, and then he asked me if l had any extra mail he could read,”Lynch wrote. “He told me his  55  is to have books to read but he couldn't     56  to take the bus to the library.”Lynch then asked his friends  57  they could spare some books for Mathew.Lynch thought the Facebook post might bring in 50 to 60 books. But his   58  was widely spread online. People from around the world have sent books. Hundreds of books have been   59  to the boy's door so far, and Mathew said he was surprised by the generosity. “I thought they were  60  , but they were for me.” He said he can't wait to share the books with other kids, and has promised to read every one.（51）

32.(52)

33.(53)

34.(54)

35.(55)

36.(56)

37.(57)

38.(58)

39.(59)

310.(60)

311.B. 根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. Let me tell you that certainly nothing is further  61  the truth. The world is full of very rich people who are  62  miserable as hell. We have all read stories about movie stars   63   suicide or dying from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the   64  to all problems.Wealth achieved through dishonest  65  does not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Wealth   66  by parents does not bring happiness. In fact, money alone is almost worthless.   67  you have both self-esteem and money, however, you are well   68  the way to happiness. What is missing in both self-esteem and money is productive   69  and a real contribution towards the happiness of   70   . The secret to happiness lies in such contribution.（61）

312.(62)

313.(63)

314.(64)

315.(65)

316.(66)

317.(67)

318.(68)

319.(69)

320.(70)

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容完成下列句子。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

41. In fact, the author of “I Got My B. A. by Sheer Luck” passed his exam not because he was lucky, but because__________.

42. In “The Great Idea of Mr. Budd,”the police captured the murderer because Mr. Budd__________.

43. In "Night Watch,”though he found out the dying old man was not his own father, the Marine stayed on because __________.

44. According to the author of “Unreality of TV,”the worst effect of TV on children is not its violence, but__________.

45. In“The Time Message,” the author thinks that time is tricky because it is__________.

46. According to “Hans Christian Andersen"s Own Fairy Tale,”the famous story The Little Match Girl is based on__________.

47. In “This Life,” the author describes his own experience of learning how to read newspapers with the help of__________.

48. At the end of“The Trashman,”the author concludes that trashmen__________.

49. In “Detective on the Trail," Bob Sugg, a newspaper boy, successfully helped the police__________.

410. In “A Fiddle and the Law,”Special Agent X came to a cabin up the mountain in order to__________.

六、句子翻譯

將下列句子譯成英語，譯文寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)的位置。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)

51. 如果昨晚沒熬夜的話，他今天早上就不會(huì)睡過頭了。

52. 警察一直在搜尋的那個(gè)嫌疑犯直到今天凌晨才現(xiàn)身。

53. 如果對(duì)我們酒店的服務(wù)不滿意，你可以向消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)投訴。

54. 每當(dāng)聽到郅首歌，我都會(huì)回想起童年的經(jīng)歷。

55. 這些在地震中受損的建筑需要修復(fù)。

56. 我在公園里散步，突然有個(gè)年輕人搶走了我的包。

57. 他在考試前做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。

58. 這些蔬菜受到了嚴(yán)重污染，對(duì)公眾健康構(gòu)成了威脅。

59. 不要玩這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的電腦游戲，否則今天的活兒就千不完了。

510. 聽說自己所在的公司即將倒閉，他感到很沮喪。