?英語寫作基礎(chǔ)2016年4月真題試題（00597）

英語寫作基礎(chǔ)2016年4月真題試題及答案解析（00597）

英語寫作基礎(chǔ)2016年4月真題試題及答案解析（00597），本試卷總共100分。

一、重寫句子

(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.

1.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1、This is a rich country. There are lots of poor people. (compound sentence)

2.The team won admiration for fair play and good sportsmanship. They lost the football game, (complex sentence)

3.The package arrived in the morning. The courier (信使)left before 1 could check the contents, (compound-complex)

4.Bruno tends to get bored when he is sitting on the beach, watching the waves, getting sand in his swimsuit, and reading detective stories, (simple sentence)

5.I am willing to pay slightly higher taxes for the privilege of living in this country, considering the free health care, the low crime rates, and the wonderful winters, (periodic sentence)

6.I saw the patient this morning. He seemed all right then. (complex sentence)

7.Tom knows Sally well because he has been working with her for years.(compound sentence)

8.Eleanora Duse was a famous actress, and she had only one leg. (simple sentence)

9.Bill went to school in spite of a bad cold (complex sentence)

10.The salesman hoped that he would be able to present his new product at the meeting. He hoped there would be time for him to make a slide presentation. (parallel sentence)

二、改寫病句

(15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.

11.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11、Cooking in tomato sauce, pork tastes most delicious.

12.He has lost his passport again. Which is especially annoying, for he is to attend a conference in Paris tomorrow.

13.Helena's car being the only one that could carry all of our equipment to the lab.

14.He had no choice but doing what he was told to do.

15.The dictionary is used to find the meaning of words, their pronunciation, and how to spell therm.

三、標(biāo)出主題句

(15 points,5 points each)

21.Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice in the blank provided.A、Boston has been a leading American city in recent years.B、Students are being required to take more academic courses.C、Teachers' monthly salaries have risen to an average of 2,000.D、The United States is making an effort to improve the quality of education.Your choice: ________

22.Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the answer sheet.The tragic hero is typically on top of the wheel of fortune, half-way between human society on the ground and something greater in the sky. Prometheus, Adam, and Christ hang between heaven and earth, between a world of paradisal (天堂似的)freedom and a world of bondage. Tragic heroes are so much the highest points in their human landscape that they seem the inevitable conductors of the power about them，great trees more likely to be Struck by lightning than a clump of grass. Conductors may of course be instruments as well as victims of the divine lightning: Milton's Samson destroys the Philistine temple with himself, and Hamlet nearly extenninates (消滅) the Danish court in his own fall.

23.Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice in the blank provided.First, there are always customers to be served. I work in a downtown McDonald's that gets lots of traffic, and as soon as I serve one customer, there is always another one ready to order. There is constant pressure because I can never step back for a few minutes and relax. Second, I have to put together ail of the orders myself To do that, I have to move all over the serving area: French fries on one side,drinks on the other, and burgers in the middle, I must always move at a fast pace. McDonald's has an image to upholds and its workers must scurry (小跑)about like ants. Finally, my manager really keeps the pressure on. He watches us like a hawk, and every time I do something wrong, he seems to catch it. He also has a reputation for firing people, and he never lets any of the workers feel that their jobs are safe. By the end of the day, I'm emotionally and physically drained, like everyone else, and we all head out the door grunbling.A、Working at McDonald's is very tiring.B、McDonald's offers French fries drinks and burgers.C、Workers at McDonald's are expected to uphold its image.D、McDonald's managers are all like hawks and keep the pressure on.Your choice:_______

四、重新組合段落

( 5 points, 1 point each )Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.

31.A、Industries and government eontribute another 20 percent: the largest industrial polluters are petroleum refineries.B、The air we breathe is about one-fifth oxygen and a little less than four-fifths nitrogen (氮), with traces of other gases,water vapor, and the waste products we put into it.C、Homes, apartments, and offices use coal, gas and oil for heat.D、Motor vehicles account for over 51 percent of the total polluting material sent into the atmosphere every year.E、Heating is also a major source of pollution.F、Most air pollution is caused by the gasoline-powered internal combustion(燃燒)engines of cars , trucks and buses.G、Another source of pollution is the incineration (燒成灰燼)of garbage, trash,metal,glass, and other waste.H、Electrical power plants also contribute about 20 percent of the total air pollutants by burning coal or oil for electrical power.

五、標(biāo)出與段落內(nèi)容無關(guān)的句子

(10 points. 5 points each)Read the following paragraph and cross out the TWO irrelevant sentences.

41.Each of the Russian manned space exploration projects had specific major goals. For example, the Vostok project was designed to test whether or not human beings could survive and function in outer space. For another example the Voshkhod project was intended to find out whether people could work in the weightless environment of space. One Voshkhod cosmonaut (蘇聯(lián)宇航員)experimented with weighdessness by taking a “spacewalk” That is, he floated in a spacesuit outside his Voshkhod spacecraft, connected to it by a tether (系繩，系鏈). The cosmonaut who did that was Alexei Leonov. Several weeks later, Leonov's spacewalk was followed by that of U.S. astronaut Ed White. Finally, the Soyuz project, with three cosmonauts, had goals of testing spacecraft and spaceflight skills so that people could fly long missions m Earth orbit, China's spaceflight skills are catching up.

六、寫信

(40 points)

51.Write a letter of job application according to the following situation: Professor Liu who once taught you at university resigned last year and became president of Chung Hwa Commercial Bank. As a banking major, write a letter to him in order to seek a position in the bank. Please sign your name as Li Ping-(150-200 words)