?2020年10月自考英語(yǔ)二考前復(fù)習(xí)資料3

2020年10月自考英語(yǔ)二考前復(fù)習(xí)資料3

補(bǔ)全句子

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補(bǔ)全句子是第三篇閱讀概括大意與補(bǔ)全句子中的一部分，在閱讀文章過(guò)后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選取適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢柑羁铡?/p>

解題方法：如不理解題干與段落意思，可用關(guān)鍵詞法，在段落中找出與題干相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞(可適當(dāng)標(biāo)注)，確定關(guān)鍵詞所在句子，然后在選項(xiàng)中找出與該句中相對(duì)應(yīng)或相似的關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定答案。

注意：根據(jù)歷年真題，補(bǔ)全句子的出題順序完全與段落順序相對(duì)應(yīng)(如第一題與第一段落對(duì)應(yīng))。

【真題演練(1810 北京卷)】

閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)完成短文后的 2 項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù): ( 1 )題后所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①~⑤段每段選擇 1 個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題; (2)從題后所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 5 個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子,并選擇正確的答案代碼(指 A、B、C、D、E 或 F)。

Why English?

①The English language is used by more people in the world than any other language today. This may seem surprising at first. After all, the population of English native speakers (mainly from United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand) is one of the smallest in the world. The total only comes to about 400 million, which is less than one-tenth of the population of the world. If we count all the English-speakers in India, Singapore and some other countries, that adds another 700 million to the total. Add all those people who speak English elsewhere and the total English-speaking population of the world comes to an impressive one and a half billion.

②Why is this? There is one important historical reason: the influence of the British Empire-the Empire that stretched across the globe. Although the Empire no longer exists, the English language is firmly rooted in its former colonies(殖民地)- in African, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, the Far East, Australia, New Zealand, the Caribbean and North America.

③Other important reasons for the spread of English language are economic. English is the language of international business and commerce. Also, most scientific and technological developments have been made by English-speaking societies. To keep up with such developments, to talk about them in international conferences, or write and read about them in scientific journals and books, scientists, scholars and students must be able to understand English.

④ There is also a rather less obvious reason. English is the language af a popular culture. All over the globe, millions of young people listen to pop music and watch pop videos.The stars who perform in English are by far the most famous. Hundreds of American and British singers can be heard all over the world. English has become an international language.

⑤ English is well suited to this role. Unlike many other languages, it has a built-in flexibility(靈活性)that allows constant adaptation (改編)and assimilation(同化). In English, vocabulary from other languages is often used, new words and combinations of words can be coined(杜撰) easily, nouns can be turned into verbs and vice versa. Thus, what is correct in English is often, simply, what is accepted as appropriate and understandable by those who speak it, whether they are native or non-native speakers.

6.( )only comes to about 400 million.

7.( )comes to about one and a half billion around the world.

8.( ) are popular among millions of young people around the world.

9.( ) makes new words and combinations of words coined easily.

10.( )is also considered as correct English.

選項(xiàng)：

A: English native speakers' English

B: The built-in flexibility of English

C: The total English-speaking population

D: Appropriate and understandable English

E: English pop music and videos

F: The population of English native speakers

答案：FCEBD

解析：

6. 定位詞：400 million

根據(jù)定位詞定位到第一段第四句，400 million 修飾的詞在這句話之前，指的是 the population of English native speaker，所以選 F。

7. 定位詞：a half billion

根據(jù)定位詞定位到第一段最后一句，Add all those people who speak English elsewhere and the total English-speaking population of the world，這兩種人口的總和是 a half billion，所以選 C。

8.定位詞：young people

根據(jù)定位詞定位到第四段，“millions of young people listen to pop music and watch pop videos”，所以選 E。

9. 定位詞：make new words

根據(jù)定位詞定位到最后一段，英語(yǔ)的內(nèi)在靈活性使得創(chuàng)造新詞和新詞組合更加容易了，所以選 B。

10. 根據(jù)最后一段最后幾句，恰當(dāng)且能夠被理解的英語(yǔ)就是正確的英語(yǔ)，所以選 D。