?2020年10月自考英語二模擬沖刺題

2020年10月自考英語二模擬沖刺題

第一部分：閱讀判斷(第 1～10 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分)

下面的短文后列出了 10 個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇 A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇 C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。

The Thinking Habit That Changed My Life

I remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. I was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless. I couldn't change anything.

Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And l resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.

That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important. It changes lives.

Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor. I'm kinder to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and I am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.

Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that all once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.

1. I was unhappy with my life three years ago.()

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

2. I drank every day and couldn't stop it.()

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

3. I was unable to support my family.()

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

4. One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.()

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

5. Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.()

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

6. Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.()

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

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7. I am now more strict with my kids.()

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

8. I like making friends with people around me.()

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

9. I now try to see the good in others.()

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

10. A small action doesn't work to change one's habit.()

A: True

B: False

C: Not Given

第二部分：閱讀選擇(第 11~15 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)

閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的 4 個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出 1 個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。

Dog Training

Dog training is a must for all dogs. It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what he's doing; it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a "quick fix "-it is an ongoing process.

Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. It is all about communication, and you need to learn to communicate with your dog. Training your dog to "sit" is probably the first thing you will train your dog to45 do.

When you want your dog to sit, hold a treat above his head and say "sit". As the dog sits, say "sit" again and then immediately give him the treat. Your dog should drop into a "sit" position in order to reach the food.

Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first throw a ball, and give the command "fetch". As he stats to run towards it, yell "fetch" gain. Instead of a ball, you may use the object your dog loves most. Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, however, as this can damage the dog's teeth or injure the dog.

A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands, so "stay" is an important command in dog training as well. Since it is more involved, that will be the subject of another article.

Dog training is a very physical activity, so be prepared to be tired. And dog training is never without risk of injury, especially with more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over. Training your dog continues throughout your dog's life.

11. What does the author say about dog training?()

A: It requires professional guidance.

B: It is necessary for every dog.

C: It gives dogs good exercise.

D: It is an easy job for trainers.

12. What is the most important thing for dog train to do?()

A: Learn to communicate with dogs.

B: Give dogs timely encouragement.

C: Create right circumstances for dogs.

D: Teach dogs desired behaviors.

13. Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to().

A: jump

B: stay

C: fetch

D: sit14. To train dogs to fetch, trainers often start with a().

A: stick

B: ball

C: treat

D: tick

15. Many dog owners tend to think that dog training().

A: can be dangerous

B: cost much money

C: takes a short time

D: can be very tiring

第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子(第 16~ 25 題，每題 1 分，共 10 分)

閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的 2 項測試試務(wù)：(1)從第 16~ 20 題后所給的 6 個 選項中為第①~⑤段每段選擇 1 個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)從第 21~25 題后所給的 6 個 選項中選擇 5 個正確選項，分別完成每個句子，請將所選項對應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。

A Fighting Lady

①Deborah Sampson was born in 1760. There were many children in her family and they were poor. When Deborah was just a young girl, her father left and went off to sea. Being in poor health, her mother could not care for her children. So she sent them to live with different relatives, hoping these people would take care of her children.

②Young Deborah, less than seven years old, had to work for a farmer. On the farm, she learned to ride and hunt. She did housework as well. Life was difficult, but Deborah worked hard and grew strong. The farmer had ten sons, and Deborah helped to take care of them. In the evening, she had the boys talk about their lessons with her. By this she learned what they learned. She also borrowed their school books to read every night. When she was 18, Deborah became a teacher.

③Soon after she started her new career, the American Revolution began. She wanted to fight for her country, but women could not be soldiers at that time Deborah had a plan. She was tall for a woman of that time. She made herself a man’ s suit and secretly practiced walking and talking like a man. Finally, she joined the army using the name Robert.

④"Robert"was a brave soldier. He fought with courage in every battle, and other soldiers respected him. They never suspected that their fellow soldier was a woman. Once he caught a fever and had to go to the hospital. There a doctor found out that Robert was actually a woman. Deborah then had to leave the army, but she was not punished. Some people say she even met General George Washington before she left.

⑤Later, Deborah married a farmer and had three children. She taught in school and gave lectures about her time in the army till retirement. Deborah died at the age of 66. She was a true American hero.

16. Paragraph 1:()

A: Deborah’s marriage

B: Deborah’s life on the farm

C: Deborah’s life after leaving the army

D: Deborah’s military life

E: Deborah’s joining the army

F: Deborah’s family background

17. Paragraph 2: ()

A: Deborah’s marriage

B: Deborah’s life on the farm

C: Deborah’s life after leaving the army

D: Deborah’s military life

E: Deborah’s joining the army

F: Deborah’s family background

18. Paragraph 3:()A: Deborah’s marriage

B: Deborah’s life on the farm

C: Deborah’s life after leaving the army

D: Deborah’s military life

E: Deborah’s joining the army

F: Deborah’s family background

19. Paragraph 4: ()

A: Deborah’s marriage

B: Deborah’s life on the farm

C: Deborah’s life after leaving the army

D: Deborah’s military life

E: Deborah’s joining the army

F: Deborah’s family background

20. Paragraph 5:()

A: Deborah’s marriage

B: Deborah’s life on the farm

C: Deborah’s life after leaving the army

D: Deborah’s military life

E: Deborah’s joining the army

F: Deborah’s family background

21. Deborah was sent to others’ home because ().

A: teaching herself on the farm

B: for her unusual courage

C: a doctor discovered her secret

D: her family couldn’t support her

E: dressing and behaving like a man

F: for her excellent teaching

22.Deborah became a teacher by ().

48A: teaching herself on the farmB: for her unusual courage

C: a doctor discovered her secret

D: her family couldn’t support her

E: dressing and behaving like a man

F: for her excellent teaching

23. Deborah went into the army by().

A: teaching herself on the farm

B: for her unusual courage

C: a doctor discovered her secret

D: her family couldn’t support her

E: dressing and behaving like a man

F: for her excellent teaching

24. Deborah left the army after().

A: teaching herself on the farm

B: for her unusual courage

C: a doctor discovered her secret

D: her family couldn’t support her

E: dressing and behaving like a man

F: for her excellent teaching

25. Deborah was a hero ().

A: teaching herself on the farm

B: for her unusual courage

C: a doctor discovered her secret

D: her family couldn’t support her

E: dressing and behaving like a man

F: for her excellent teaching

第四部分：填句補文(第 26~ 30 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)

下面的短文有 5 處空白，短文后有 6 個句子，其中 5 個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請將所選項對應(yīng)的字母寫在答49題卡上。

My Major Problem

Decision-making is something I struggle with. In fact, I'd rather have someone else make decisions for me. As I sat in a crowded information session(咨詢會) at a college last summer, I was again faced with the pressure of making a decision. ____26____ He then asked each of us to give our intended major. I looked at my mother with panic. " A major? " I said. "I can' t even decide what socks to wear to school! "

I wanted to say I was undecided. But as my turn to speak approached, my confidence decreased. ____27____ I watched the girl in front of me. She was searching for some obscure( 鮮 為 人 知 的 ) major. I realized I couldn't just say undecided. So, when my turn came, I uneasily said, "I want to major in business I could feel”liar” written all over my face. ____28____I felt ashamed. "Why couldn't I have said that?" " I thought. The admissions adviser even said that a lot of people are uncertain. That is why students have to decide until the end of the second year.

I have no idea what I want to do with my life. All I know is that I don't want to do anything that involves blood. ____29____This isn't really narrowing it down i've been told many people start college with one major, and graduate with agree in something totally different.

After my experience at the information session, i've learned not to be afraid of saying I'm "undecided. "I know now that I am not the only one uncertain about future studies. I'm still experiencing a"major" problem. ____30____

A: Everyone before me had declared a major.

B: So I’ve narrowed my list down to anything but medicine.

C: The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves briefly.

D: In the end, only one brave person said she was undecided.

E: Admissions advisors help you to make decisions.

F: However, I’m confident I’ll find a solution.

第五部分：填詞補文(第 31~ 40 題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分)

下面的短文有 10 處空白，短文后列出 12 個詞，其中 10 個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將所選項對應(yīng)的字母寫在答題卡上。

Positive Attitude towards Failure

I clearly remember a period during which I felt like a failure. But what I ____31____ learned was that failing at one thing is not failing at all things. And, in fact, failure is a ____32____ part of growth. Life is filled with trial and ____33____ .In order to walk the path to ____34____, you need to make some ____35____ turns along the way. What I learned was to "fail forward", to ____36____ each mistake to make myself better. One of the ____37____ problems people have with failure is that they are too quick to judge isolated ____38____ in their lives and label them as failures. ____39____, they need to keep the bigger picture in mind. A successfu baseball player doesn’t ____40____ at a mistake he makes and think of failure. He sees it within the context of the bigger picture.

A: error B: use C: eventually D: graceful E: necessary F: situations G: Firstly H: wrong I: Instead J: success K: greatest L: look

第六部分：完形補文(第 41~ 50 題，每題 1.5 分，共 15 分)

下面的短文有 10 處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡上。Language issomething that defines (define) us humans.為范例。

Traditional Chinese Medicine

Before the modern medicine existed, human beings depended merely on herbal (草藥的) medicines and other therapeutic (治療的)methods. They are used to treat many ___41___(disease)and preserve health. This practice has___42___(give)rise to the establishment of ___43___(vary)kinds of traditional medicine with unique theory and practice, such as traditional Chinese medicine, ___44__(India)medicine and Arabian medicine, etc. Among these traditional systems of medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is the most extraordinary one ____45___(base )on which traditional Korean medicine and Japanese medicine have developed. Even in the 21st century, traditional medicine is still of great___46__(significant) . In spite of the fast ___47___(develop) of modern medicine, traditional medicine is still spread far and wide. In many developing countries, most of the people in the rural areas still depend on traditional medicine and traditional ___48___(medicine)practitioners to meet the need for primary healthcare. Even in the countries with___49___(advance)modern medicine, more and more people have ___50___(begin) to accept traditional medicine and other therapeutic methods such as homeopathy(順勢療法), osteopathy(整骨療法), etc.

第七部分：短文寫作(第 51 題，30 分)

請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將答案寫在答題卡上。

某英文報社正在舉辦題為“Exercise Every Day” 的征文活動。請就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征，內(nèi)容包括：

堅持鍛煉有哪些好處

你能否堅持每天鍛煉

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