?2020年自考英語（二）考前預(yù)測(cè)題8

在自學(xué)考試中，英語（二）屬于公共課，是大多數(shù)自考專業(yè)必考課程，英語（二）的成績(jī)對(duì)于學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)也有影響，所以拿下這門課對(duì)于自考生來說是非常重要的。小編整理了2020年自考英語（二）考前預(yù)測(cè)題8，希望能幫助各位自考生順利通過考試，加油！點(diǎn)擊查看>>2020年自考英語（二）考前預(yù)測(cè)題匯總

1.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything. 【 A 】

A. with， on

B. /， on

C. with， at

D. on， with

【答案解析】：本題運(yùn)用了disagree with sb on sth這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。

2.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. 【 B 】

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. what

【答案解析】：things和persons是先行詞。當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人， 又表示物的名詞時(shí)， 其關(guān)系代詞要用that.

3.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear， what we do and even how we feel. 【 B 】

A. benefits

B. affects

C. guides

D. effects

【答案解析】：affect多作為動(dòng)詞來用，表示影響。effect多作為名詞來用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)該用affect(影響)。

4.The teacher told us the fact _______. 【 D 】

A. which the earth moves around the sun

B. that the earth moved around the sun

C. that the sun moves around the earth

D. that the earth moves around the sun

【答案解析】：名詞性從句中主句和從句中時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面講述的是一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)規(guī)律，所以要選答案D.

5.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well. 【 A 】

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. why

【答案解析】：what在表語從句中作takes的賓語，構(gòu)成“It takes sth. to do sth.”的句型。答案為A.

6._______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month? 【 B 】

A. Is true

B. Is it true

C. It‘s true

D. It’s truly

【答案解析】：it在句中作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。本句運(yùn)用的是疑問句式。

7.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______. 【 D 】

A. come to

B. come into

C. come over

D. come across

【答案解析】：此為“come”動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。come across(偶然)遇見;A. come to達(dá)到;達(dá)成：come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論。B. come into進(jìn)入;繼承;得到： come into power當(dāng)權(quán);come into a fortune繼承一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)。C. come over順便來訪;(感覺，影響)支配，攫住。

8.People who can‘t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.【 C 】

A. separate

B. divide

C. distinguish

D. appointed

【答案解析】：distinguish：區(qū)別，辨別。distinguish多與between、from搭配。

9.It is vital that the work _______ in time. 【 B 】

A. is done

B. be done

C. are done

D. was done

【答案解析】：這里主語從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作是極其重要的。

10.If you _______ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.【B 】

A. continue

B. persist

C. decide

D. react

【答案解析】：continue一般不與in搭配，常見的是continue to do sth.decide也多與to 搭配。另一方面，從詞義來看，continue意思是“繼續(xù)”，decide意思是“決定”，react意思是“反應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)”，都與句意不相符。只有persist無論是從搭配還是從意思來看都是最佳答案。

11._______ for the free ticket， I would not have gone to see film so often. 【 C】

A. If it is not

B. Were it not

C. Had it not been

D. If they were not

【答案解析】：從本題后半句可以看出這是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句中的動(dòng)詞要用“had +過去分詞”，如果將if省略，had要位于主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝句，故本題的答案是C.Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket.

12.Nobody but you _______ what he said.【 A】

A. agrees with

B. agrees out

C. agree with

D. agree to

【答案解析】：主語為nobody時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果主語被but， as well as， with等短語修飾，謂語仍與主語的數(shù)保持一致。該題易誤選C、D，選D的原因在于詞組記憶不清，用介詞to時(shí)之后應(yīng)加具體項(xiàng)目。而選擇C就在于誤把you作為主語對(duì)待了。而實(shí)際上nobody才是主語。

13.—David has made great progress recently. 【 B】

—_______， and _______.

A. So he has;so you have

B. So he has;so have you

C. So he has;so do you

D. So has he;so you have

【答案解析】：以so開頭的句子如果是表示前面所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語序，這時(shí)前后的主語不一致;但當(dāng)so開頭的句子只是重復(fù)前一句的意思，表示“的確”，“如此”，前后主語是同一人或物時(shí)，句子不用倒裝語序。根據(jù)題目的意思，本題的答案是B.

14.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.【 D】

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which

D. with whom

【答案解析】：with whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。with whom放在從句中即為：my father works with the engineer.

15._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 【 D】

A. There

B. This

C. That

D. It

【答案解析】：為了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行詞it作形式主語或形式賓語，而把真正的主語或賓語放到后面，尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語。此句也可以改寫為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.

16.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money. 【C】

A. go through

B. go in for

C. go with

D. go over

【答案解析】：句意：幸福未必總是伴隨金錢而來。go with：伴隨，與……相配

17.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value. 【 B】

A. dated

B. dating

C. coming

D. kept

【答案解析】：本句中含有be+of+n.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。dating back to the 16th century的邏輯主語是stone figure.

18.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery. 【D】

A. in that

B. that

C. which

D. from which

【答案解析】：句意：你從中能欣賞外面風(fēng)景的就是這座房子。在定語從句中判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞，需要弄明白在從句中需要什么語法成分，也就是說，要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任什么成分，本題的定語從句中少地點(diǎn)狀語，先行詞又是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，故可選用where.觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并無where一詞，我們可以用“介詞+ which”來代替。注意，本句話所表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A選項(xiàng)，選D.

19.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other. 【 C】

A. they had quarreled

B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled

D. had they quarreled

【答案解析】：本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。第二分句中因有否定副詞never提前，故應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);第一分句中的have been married已限定了時(shí)態(tài)，據(jù)此可排除D項(xiàng)。

20.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it. 【B】

A. other than

B. rather than

C. in place of

D. instead

【答案解析】：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。