?2020年自考英語(yǔ)（二）考前密押試卷4

在自學(xué)考試中，英語(yǔ)（二）屬于公共課，是大多數(shù)自考專業(yè)必考課程，英語(yǔ)（二）的成績(jī)對(duì)于學(xué)士學(xué)位申請(qǐng)也有影響，所以拿下這門課對(duì)于自考生來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。小編整理了2020年自考英語(yǔ)（二）考前密押試卷4，希望能幫助各位自考生順利通過(guò)考試，加油！

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第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題。每題1分。共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息。選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息.選j箏B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及.選擇C。

1

回答1-10題

Moderate Earthquake Strikes England

A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.

"It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride," said the woman.

The British Geological Survey said the 4. 3-magnitude quake struck at 8.. 19 a. m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.

Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.

"I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me. "said Hendrick van Eek,27, of Canterbury about 60 miles southeast of London. "I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down. "

There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year,but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4. 8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.

The country’s strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931 ,measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson said,as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours be- fore it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.

During the April 28 earthquake,the whole England was left without power. (　　)

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

2

The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquakeoccurred. (　　)

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

3

It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured but not seriously. (　　)

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

4

France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors. (　　)

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

5

Many walls and chimneys were damaged during this quake. (　　)

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

6

The April 28 quake was stronger than the one of 2002. (　　)

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

7

The cotmtrys strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580. (　　)

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

8

Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later. (　　)

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

9

It can he inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit byhigh magnitude earthquakes. (　　)

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

10

The modern earthquake warning system of Britain could detect aforthcoming quake. (　　)

A.Riht

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

11

回答11-15題

Centers of the Great European Cities

The centers of the great cities of Europe are meeting places by tradition. People gather there to drink coffee and chat late into the night. A mixture of locals and tourists make for an exciting, metropolitan atmosphere.

Squares, plazas (廣場(chǎng)) and arcades (拱廊) form the heart of Europe’s cities.

Venice in Italy has the Piazza San Marco--a beautiful square surrounded by shops, churches, restaurants and cafes. In Barcelona Spain, La Bosqueria is a lively market with hundreds of stalls selling all kinds of goods. London’s Covent Garden is filled with fruit and vegetable stalls by day and musicians, acrobats(雜技演員) and artists by night. The government buildings at the center of many cities often are architecturally impressive. In London, they serve as a beautiful backdrop(背景)to the coffee tables that line the streets and the banks of the Thames.

These vibrant(有活力的)hearts are the product of centuries of evolution, social historian Joel Garreau told US News and World Report recently. "The reason people think Venice is so great today is you don’t see all the mistakes. "said Garreau. "Those have all bee removed. " Most European cities were laid out before the invention of the car. So bars, restaurants and cafes were near to people’s homes. Today the focus of many Europeans’ life has moved away from the centers. They live in the suburbs and outskirts, driving to suoermarkets to get their supplies. But on a continent where people treasure convention there are still those who hold onto traditional ways living and shopping locally. These people, together with tourists, provide the city centers with their reason for existence.

Coffee culture plays a part in keeping these city centers flourishing. This is particularly true of Paris whose citizens are famous enthusiastic conversationalists. This skill is developed over many hours spent chatting over espressos(濃咖啡)and cigarettes.

Religion also plays a role in developing sociable atmosphere. People in Roman Catholic countriesused to visit the Church on an almost daily basis. Entire communities would gather in the same building and then move out to the markets. Cafes and bars in the surrounding streets. An enormous example of this relationship between church and society is the Duomo. The huge marble cathedral in Florence Italy is surrounded by bakeries and coffee shops, and caters not only to the tourist crowds, but also the local community.

It can be inferred from the first paragraph that each big city in Europe. (　　)

A.has many large squares

B.has many very magnificent sky’-scrapers

C.draws tourists in large numbers every year

D.has a center where tourists meet their spouses

12

Which statement is NOT true of Covent Garden? (　　)

A.It is crowded with people.

B.It is located in London.

C.It is filled with stalls.

D.It is surrounded by shops,churches, restaurants and cafes.

13

Why do people think that Venice is so great? (　　)

A.Because it is a famous tourist attraction.

B.Because you can reach anywhere by boat.

C.Because it is well-known for its merchants.

D.Because all the mistakes have been removed.

14

What are Parisians famous for? (　　)

A.Their pursuit of independence

B.Their enthusiasm for conversation.

C.Their ability to keep the city tlourishing.

D.Their devotion to developing a multiple culture.

15

The writer cites the Duomo in the last paragraph as an example to illustrate that. (　　)

A.there is a tight link between church and society

B.all churches are magnificent

C.old churches are very popular

第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16-25題。每題1分。共10分)閱讀下面短文。請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)從第l6～20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①～⑤段每段選擇l個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。分別完成每個(gè)句子。

16

回答16-25題

Friendly Rdations with the People Around

__①__You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness that you must have to feet secure. But in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound to be a lonely wolf.

__②__The need for companionship is closely related to the need for asense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.

__③__Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don’t know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.

__④__ An experience of this kind gives the clue to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when these ties are formed.

__⑤__When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances, you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.

Paragraph ①____________

A.Making friends with new acquaintances

B.Close link between companionship and belongingness

C.Everyone needs the feeling of belongingness

D.An example of a satisfying relationship

E.Difficulties in establishing friendships

F.What companionship really is

17

Paragraph ②____________

A.Making friends with new acquaintances

B.Close link between companionship and belongingness

C.Everyone needs the feeling of belongingness

D.An example of a satisfying relationship

E.Difficulties in establishing friendships

F.What companionship really is

18

Paragraph ③____________

A.Making friends with new acquaintances

B.Close link between companionship and belongingness

C.Everyone needs the feeling of belongingness

D.An example of a satisfying relationship

E.Difficulties in establishing friendships

F.What companionship really is

19

Paragraph ④____________

A.Making friends with new acquaintances

B.Close link between companionship and belongingness

C.Everyone needs the feeling of belongingness

D.An example of a satisfying relationship

E.Difficulties in establishing friendships

F.What companionship really is

20

Paragraph ⑤____________

A.Making friends with new acquaintances

B.Close link between companionship and belongingness

C.Everyone needs the feeling of belongingness

D.An example of a satisfying relationship

E.Difficulties in establishing friendships

F.What companionship really is

21

If a person who shows he wants everything for himself is bound to be______.

A.without pity

B.sad and lonely

C.emotionally healthy

D.without real love for them

E.a sense of security

F.a lonely wolf

22

If you had no one to share your feeling, your life would be______.

A.without pity

B.sad and lonely

C.emotionally healthy

D.without real love for them

E.a sense of security

F.a lonely wolf

23

The warm feeling of belongingness may give you______.

A.without pity

B.sad and lonely

C.emotionally healthy

D.without real love for them

E.a sense of security

F.a lonely wolf

24

The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you______.

A.without pity

B.sad and lonely

C.emotionally healthy

D.without real love for them

E.a sense of security

F.a lonely wolf

25

You will find it hard to make friends with people______.

A.without pity

B.sad and lonely

C.emotionally healthy

D.without real love for them

E.a sense of security

F.a lonely wolf

第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第26～30題。每題2分。共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子。其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

26

回答26-30題

Reflections: Friendship and Loyalty

The current trend on the Internet is befriending anyone who re-quests to be your friend. __26__ It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.

A term used on the popular Facebook site is B. F. F. This acronym means best friends forever. Are they really your best friends for-ever? You might ask yourself this question, "Will they share my private matters with others on the pages of Facebook, or perish the thought, engage in gossip about me with other?" __27__ Maybe not, even for a day.

I choose to have a B. L. F., a best loyal friend, for those of you who may be challenged by the use of acronyms during this age of technology and fast-talking.

Loyalty found in a friend is akin to making a deposit in a bank account. __28__ A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend. In essence water does seek its own level.

If you were a B. L. F. way before Facebook gained notorietythen I’m sure you understand the premise of loyalty in a friend. __29__ These are not the traits of a best loyal friend.

A best loyal friend does not care who is invited to your party. __30__

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_26__處填上正確答案。

A.Loyalty consists of a friend who will stick by you ,through thick and thin.

B.More often than not, your deposits gain interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare.

C.They will attend your party and celebrate you just in the way a best loyal friend should do.

D.You should never exploit your B. L. F. to gain more friends or make yourself seem more important to others.

E.However, this new trend may lead to disasters.

F.If the answer to that is "I don’t know’ more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever.

27

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_27__處填上正確答案。

A.Loyalty consists of a friend who will stick by you ,through thick and thin.

B.More often than not, your deposits gain interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare.

C.They will attend your party and celebrate you just in the way a best loyal friend should do.

D.You should never exploit your B. L. F. to gain more friends or make yourself seem more important to others.

E.However, this new trend may lead to disasters.

F.If the answer to that is "I don’t know’ more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever.

28

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_28__處填上正確答案。

A.Loyalty consists of a friend who will stick by you ,through thick and thin.

B.More often than not, your deposits gain interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare.

C.They will attend your party and celebrate you just in the way a best loyal friend should do.

D.You should never exploit your B. L. F. to gain more friends or make yourself seem more important to others.

E.However, this new trend may lead to disasters.

F.If the answer to that is "I don’t know’ more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever.

29

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_29__處填上正確答案。

A.Loyalty consists of a friend who will stick by you ,through thick and thin.

B.More often than not, your deposits gain interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare.

C.They will attend your party and celebrate you just in the way a best loyal friend should do.

D.You should never exploit your B. L. F. to gain more friends or make yourself seem more important to others.

E.However, this new trend may lead to disasters.

F.If the answer to that is "I don’t know’ more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever.

30

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_30__處填上正確答案。

A.Loyalty consists of a friend who will stick by you ,through thick and thin.

B.More often than not, your deposits gain interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare.

C.They will attend your party and celebrate you just in the way a best loyal friend should do.

D.You should never exploit your B. L. F. to gain more friends or make yourself seem more important to others.

E.However, this new trend may lead to disasters.

F.If the answer to that is "I don’t know’ more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever.