?2016年10月自考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（二）真題答案及解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】文章前兩句“A new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, at least, they'll live healthier and more productive lives than the "cool" kids will.”表明 Gentle kids 活得更健康，選 B。

2.【答案】A

【解析】The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having "cool" behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as "cool" and popular kids.可知答案為 A。

3.【答案】A

【解析】The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having "cool" behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as "cool" and popular kids.可知答案為 A。

4.【答案】B

【解析】They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol.They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior，選 B。

5.【答案】B

【解析】Instead, they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average "cool" kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study.表明所謂的"cool" kids 在生活技能和學(xué)習(xí)研究上都比其他人差，選 B。

6.【答案】C

【解析】文章并未提及，選 C。

7.【答案】A

【解析】第二段第一句“The study followed 86 male and 98 female middle school students for a 10-year period.”表現(xiàn)這項(xiàng)研究持續(xù)了 10 年，選 A。

8.【答案】C

【解析】文章并未提及，選 C。

9.【答案】A

【解析】Researchers said that parents shouldn't worry too much if their kids don't seem that popular.表明父母并不因這些孩子的因?yàn)槎械街?，選 A。

10.【答案】B

【解析】由文章最后一句可知答案選 B。

11.【答案】B

【解析】由第二段第一句“There were places where travelers could eat centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food.”可知答案為 B。

12.【答案】A

【解析】有第二段最后一句 But there was nothing that could be called a "restaurant".和第三段 A Frenchman changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold

soups.表明一位法國(guó)人開(kāi)了第一間餐館買(mǎi)湯。答案為 A。

13.【答案】D

【解析】restorative 表示滋補(bǔ)的，可恢復(fù)健康的。若不知其意，由 Soups were considered "restorative", so he called them "restaurants". Finally, people started buying his soups even when not ill.這一句中最后“即使當(dāng)沒(méi)有生病的時(shí)候”也可以說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)湯被認(rèn)為是健康的，選 D。

14.【答案】D

【解析】Then, restaurants in Paris began to serve food other than soups. In the 1780s,menus started to appear.在 18 世紀(jì) 80 年代，菜單出現(xiàn)了，是在巴黎的餐館。答案選 D。

15.【答案】C

【解析】整篇文章都是在介紹 Restaurant 如果出現(xiàn)并且發(fā)展的，所以答案選 C。

16.【答案】E

【解析】由 Keep on practicing and developing your skills.可知要持續(xù)鍛煉和提高技能，選 E。

17.【答案】B

【解析】由第一句 Be familiar with your speech materials.可知答案選 B。

18.【答案】A

【解析】由 If you're excited and enthusiastic, your audience will be, too.可知答案選 A。

19.【答案】C

【解析】由 Look into their eyes. It helps prevent you from staring off into the distance or reading from notes.可是答案選 C。

20.【答案】F

【解析】由 Looking great doesn't mean wearing new clothes. It means wearing clothes and shoes you feel comfortable and appropriate to the setting.可知答案為 F。

21.【答案】D

【解析】由第一段 Start with smaller groups and get as much feedback as you can. Keep on practicing and developing your skills.可知答案選 D。

22.【答案】A

【解析】由 That doesn't mean memorizing your speech, which can lack enthusiasm and naturalness.可知答案選 A。

23.【答案】C

【解析】第 3 段 Use hand gestures. When appropriate, smile, smile, smile.前面 An enthusiastic audience can add even more energy to you.表明答案選 C。

24.【答案】E

【解析】由第 4 段 Look into their eyes. It helps prevent you from staring off into the distance or reading from notes.可知答案選 E。

25.【答案】B

【解析】由最后一段 Looking great doesn't mean wearing new clothes. It means wearing clothes and shoes you feel comfortable and appropriate to the setting.可知答案選 B。

26.【答案】E

【解析】“inactive”松弛的。26 后面用了兩個(gè) if 形成了本段的比較，所以 26 題的一句話(huà)也應(yīng)該涉及兩種。選 E。

27.【答案】D

【解析】由 27 題后面“It can slso…”可知答案選 D。

28.【答案】F

【解析】本段講到了運(yùn)動(dòng)和身體的為問(wèn)題，F(xiàn) 選項(xiàng)符合。

29.【答案】A

【解析】后面提到了做很多種項(xiàng)目會(huì)比每天慢跑更有趣味可知 30 題內(nèi)容應(yīng)該和運(yùn)動(dòng)種類(lèi)有關(guān)，故選 A。

30.【答案】B

【解析】后面“Some skills will improve…”可知答案選 B。

31.【答案】C

【解析】eventually，最終。但是我最終認(rèn)識(shí)到了一件事情的失敗不意味著每件事情的失敗。這里面只有 C 放里面語(yǔ)義相通。

32.【答案】E

【解析】事實(shí)上，失敗也是成長(zhǎng)中_____的一部分。由語(yǔ)義構(gòu)成看，necessary 必要的，必需的更符合語(yǔ)義。

33.【答案】A

【解析】生活充滿(mǎn)了磨難與_____。這些選項(xiàng)中唯有error 錯(cuò)誤可以語(yǔ)義相符，選 A。

34.【答案】J

【解析】為了走向_____的道路，詞句填 success 更符合語(yǔ)義，選 J。

35.【答案】H

【解析】由后面“fail forward”可知這里選 H。

36.【答案】B

【解析】這里根據(jù)句義結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該選填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，故在 B、L 中選擇。顯然 B.use 填入更符合語(yǔ)義，選 B。

37.【答案】K

【解析】One of the greatest problems，最大的問(wèn)題之一，選 K。

38.【答案】F

【解析】根據(jù)句意，F(xiàn) 為最合適的選項(xiàng)。isolated situation 孤立的情況。

39.【答案】I

【解析】選項(xiàng)中只有 G、I 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以做句首。若用 G，則后面需要繼續(xù)有排序，但是后面并沒(méi)有，故選 I。

40.【答案】L

【解析】一個(gè)成功的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不會(huì)視一次他犯過(guò)的錯(cuò)誤就想到失敗。答案選 L。

41.【答案】famous

【解析】a_____essay 中應(yīng)填入形容詞，famous。

42.【答案】ability

【解析】這里應(yīng)填入名詞，ability。

43.【答案】terms

【解析】前有 many 填復(fù)數(shù)，terms。

44.【答案】demonstrated

【解析】be demonstrated 表被動(dòng)。

45.【答案】named

【解析】named 叫做表被動(dòng)。

46.【答案】extremely

【解析】這里應(yīng)填入副詞，extremely。

47.【答案】finding

【解析】insist on doing，堅(jiān)持做，填 finding.

48.【答案】sat

【解析】后面 there was 表明詞句語(yǔ)境是過(guò)去時(shí)，填 sat。

49.【答案】uneasy

【解析】resent 表示怨恨。我們認(rèn)識(shí)她可能會(huì)怨恨我們表演太開(kāi)心且忽視了她在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，可知她很難保持沉默，故填 uneasy。

50.【答案】presence

【解析】從句中判斷此處填名詞的含義是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，存在，故填 presence。

51.【答案】With the development of The Times, our life is getting better and better, but also more and more quickly, watching movies is an amazing activity to relax for many people nowadays. After a hard-working day, what can be more satisfying than watching films and concentrating with amusement on the plots?In the cinema many benefits, the first a larger screen, stereo equipment,audio-visual effects great can better appreciate the movie, is also a kind of happy experience. The second many people sitting in a movie very enjoy together have atmosphere. The third can support film career.Watching movies at home also has a lot of advantages, the first good movie categories many. The second way to save time, can do more things. The third economic cheap, can and family together go to the movie.I like seeing films, too. Although I have many film DVDs at home, I still prefer watching films at cinemas. One of the biggest factors that make me feel like watching films at cinemas is the bigger screen and realer sound I can enjoy there. A second factor that makes me attached to cinemas is that I can take this as an opportunity to go out and get out of the confine of my house. In my opinion, in the cinema at home than see a movie.