?2022年黑龍江專升本公共英語真題試卷

2022年黑龍江專升本公共英語真題試卷

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I. Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences.

1. The man spoke at the meeting yesterday_____ his brother.

A. had been

B. was

C. has been

D. Is

[答案] D

2. You_______John in the street this morning. He' s been dead for ages.

A. mustn' t see

B. mustn' t have seen

C. couldn't see

D. couldn' t have seen

[答案]D

3. The woman went in and told her husband_____the old men had said.

A. what

B. who

C. which

D. that

[答案] A

4. The soldier found him______a hero when he returned to his village.

A. someone of

B. someone

C. something

D. something of

[答案] D

5. She hired a woman to help her with the housework_____ that she could spend more time with her child.

A. in

B. such

C. for

D. so

[答案] D

6.We had to____ into the ground to find water.

A. dig deeply

B. dig deep

C. deeply dig

D. deep dig

[答案] B

7. Yesterday morning, I went to_____ school, which stood in___sight of my house to tell him about the terrible accident.

A./，the

B. the, /

C. the, /the

D./,/

[答案] B

8. The vice-president and production director of the company_____ the we lcoming ceremony held by the Capital Hill this evening.

A.is to attend

B.are to attend

C. were to attend

D. have at tended

[答案] A

9. The hospitals were filled with patients, old and young_____from breath-related probl ems.

A. suffered

B. suffers

C. suffering

D. suffer

[答案] C

10. only years later______the truth about the matter.

A. I learned

B.did I learn

C.I did learn

D. had I learned

[答案] B

11. A____ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn' t mean a job.

A. record

B. grade

C. certificate

D. debt

[答案] C

12. To be honest with yourself is to___ yourself.

A. look at

B. do

C. refuse

D. Respect

[答案] D

13. College students are expected to____ a second language.

A. attend

B. adjust

C. master

D. suppose

[答案] C

14. The driver fell______while driving and killed an old man.

A. sleeping

B. asleep

C. to sleep 

D.a sleep

[答案] B

15. A newborn baby needs______care and attention.

A. constant

B. fluent

C. amazed

D. pretty

[答案] A

16. Families,_______those with young children, have learned a lot from the program.

A. especial

B. particular

C. especially

D. really

[答案] C

17. His white hair was in sharp___ to his dark skin.

A. difference

B. contrast

C. opposite

D. background

[答案] B

18. He suffered a serious________in the car crash (猛撞)，and died on the way to hospital.

A. injury

B. accident

C. fall

D. attack

[答案] A

19. While I was walking alone down the street, three men came up to me and asked me for____ to the beach.

A. directions

B. contents

C. materials

D. contacts

[答案] A

20. A foreigner' s first____of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.

A. effect

B. entry

C. impression

D. addition

[答案]C

II. Cloze. Decide which of the choices be low would correctly comp lete the passage ifinserted in the corresponding blanks.

Some people think the best time to begin studying a foreign language is in chi ldhood.There is no evidence, 21 ， that children in a language classroom learn foreign languages any better than adults in similar classroom situations. In fact, adults have many advantages 22 children: better memories, more efficient ways of organizing information, better study habits, and greater ability to handle 23 mental tasks. Adults are often better motivated than children; they see leaning a foreign language as 24 for education or career.

Age  25 have some disadvantages, however. For instance, adults usually want to learn a foreign language  26 unlike children, who can devote more time to language mastery. Also, adults have complex communicat ion needs that extend beyond the mere ability to  27 a simple conversat ion. Adults need to be 28 to argue, persuade, express concern and present informat ion about complex matters that pertain to their work or educat ion. Because most adults do not like to 29 foolish, they of ten deny themselves opportunities to practise 30 making mistakes, not getting their message across, or appearing ridiculously incompetent.

21. A. therefore

B. moreover

C. however

D. so

22. A. than 

B. to

C. over

D. against

23.A. complicate

B. compound

C. complete

D. complex

24. A. necessary

B. describe

C. available

D. unless

25.A. ought to

B. does

C. must

D. can

26.A. in hurry

B. in the hurry

C. in a hurry

D. in an hurry

27.A. carry off

B. carry through

C. carry over

D. carry on

28.A. able

B. enable

C. capable

D. unable

29.A. appear

B. occur

C. happen

D. appeal

30.A. in the case of

B. for fear of

C. in spite of

D. instead of

III. Reading Comprehens ion.

Passage 1

For many women choosing whether to work or not to work outside their home is a luxury.they must work to survive. Others face a hard decision. Perhaps the easiest choice has to do with economics. One husband said, "Marge and I decided after careful consideration that for her to go back to work at this moment was an extravagance we couldn' t afford. ”With two preschool children, it soon became clear in their figuring that with babysitters, transportation, and increased taxes, rather than having more money, they might actually end up with less.

Economic factors are usually the first to be considered, but they are not the most important. The most important aspects of the decision have to do with the emot ional needs of each. member of the. family. It is in this area that husbands and wives find themselves having to face many confusing and conflicting feel ings.

There are many women who find that homemaking is boring or who feel imprisoned if they have to stay home with a young child or several children. On the other hand, there are women who think that homemaking gives them the deepest satisfaction.

From my own experience. I would like to suggest that sometime the decision to go back to work is made in too much haste.There are few decisions that I now regret more. I wasn' t mature enough to see how much I could have gained at home. I regret my impatience to get on with my career. I wish I had allowed myself the luxury of watching the world through my little girl's eyes.

31. Why do many women have to work outside their home?

A. Because their economic situation decides that they have no other alternative.

B. Because they, don't like looking after the children at home.

C. Because doing the housework is very dull and unpaid.

D. Because they think the work outside their home is a luxury for them.

32. Why did Marge and her husband consider it an extravagance for Marge to go back to work?

A. Because they might pay more than they earned on the whole.

B. Because Marge has to take care of their children at home.

C. Because they don' t have a baby sister to help them.

D. Because Marge has to pay more transportation fares.

33. What are the two ma jor considerations in deciding whether women should go out to work?

A. The economic factor and their social status in life.

B. The social status and the family role they play in the family.

C. The economic factor and the emotional needs of fami ly members.

D. Requirements of the society.

34. Some women would rather do housework and take care of their children than pursue a career because they feel_________.

A. highly stressed while working at home

B. greatly competitive at work

C. surprisingly upset while working with men

D. deeply satisfied with their work at home

35.If given a second chance, the author would probably choose to______.

A. work outside home and make a lot of money

B. stay at home and take care of her family

C. work outside home one week and stay at home the other

D. observe the world in their little daughter' s eyes

[答案]31-35 AACDB

Passage 2

We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.

It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.

Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big : shocked. However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese“ surprise" can be described in a phrase like” they stretched out their tongues" . Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.

Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings.Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do。

36. According to the passage,______

A. we can hardly understand what people' s gestures mean

B. we cannot often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or ges tures

C. words can be better understood by older people

D. gestures can be better understood by most of the people while words can not

37. People' s facial expressions may be mi sunderstood because_____

A. people of different ages may have different understandings

B. people have different cultures

C. people of different sexes may understand a gesture in different way

D. people of different countries speak different languages

38. Even in the same culture, people______

A. have different abilities to understand and express feelings

B. have exactly the same understanding of something

C. never fail to understand each other

D. are equally intelligent

39. From this passage . we can conclude_________

A. words are used as frequently as gestures

B. words are often found difficult to understand

C. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings

D. gestures are more efficiently used than words

40. The best title for this passage be___.

A. Words and Feelings

B. Words, Gestures and Feelings

C. Gestures and Feelings

D. Culture and Understanding

[答案] 36-40 BBACB

Passage 3

The air is polluted The earth is poisoned Water is unsafe to drink and rubbish is burying the civilization that produced it.

our environment is be ing contaminated faster than nature and man' s present efforts can prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry. More people and more industry will bring us more motor vehicles, larger cities, and the growing use of manr made materials. This is happening not only in advanced societies but among the developing nations as they become industrialized.Pollution is, in a sense, exported.

Now many scientist are expressing fears about the possibility of world pollution.Some experts declare that the balance of nature is being so upset that the very survival of humanity is in danger.

What can explain and solve this growing problem? The fact is that pollut ion is caused by man - by his greed and his modern way of life. We make increasing “industrialization”our chief aim. For its sake we are willing to sacrifice everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, so in that time has pollut ion become a serious problem. The connection is clear.

Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It reminds one the stories about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker,“I' ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we' re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we' re lost and don ' t know where we' re going. ””The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when applied to our modern society.

41. What does the word “contaminated” the first sentence of the second paragraph mean according to passage ?

A. Contained.

B. Consumed

C. Examined

D. Ponlutea

42. Which of the following sentences is not true according to the author?

A. The author wants to tell us that pollution is a serious probl em caused by man.

B. We can stop this trend of pollution merely by our own efforts.

C. Many scientists show their worry about the world pollut ion.

D. The pollution of the earth will threaten the human being' s survival.

43. Who caused this problem according to the passage?

A. The motor cycles.

B. The growing industries

C. The human beings.

D. The larger cities.

44. Why do people constantly move from the countryside into the cities?

A. Because the earth in the countryside was polluted.

B. Because there are more jobs provided in the cities

C. Because it is easier to make a living in the cities. 

D. Because they are eager to get the benefits of modern cities.

45. What is the author' s purpose be concluding his article with a story?

A. To show that though we have made great progress in development we lost our direction in the modern society.

B. To illustrate that we are now in the process of flying a plane with a confused pilot driving it.

C. To prove that neither flying a lost plane nor directing the way of a plane is an easy job.

D. To make sure that everybody is the cause of our world pollut ion through everybody' s making rapid progress.

[答案] 41-45 DBCDA

IV. Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary.Fill in each blank with one word only.

court  nowhere  skillful  pretend  alive

Fierce  diseasedecide  suppose  overcome

46. She argued fiercely with her husband. Then she packed up her things and went back to her mother' s house to live.

47.Being on one' s own means making one' s own decisions.

48.He is supposed to come at nine o' clock.

49. Some tennis players enjoy doing different thing off the court.

50. He was sent to a hospital because of a serious disease,

51. If you pretend to know what you don' t know,you' 11 only make a fool of yourself.

52. She was overcome by his sweet words.

53.It was hard to believe that the boy was still alive after the air crash.

54.He broke his arm last year but he plays the piano as skillfully as ever.

55. In the winter break, I went nowhere but stayed at home.

V, Translation. 

56.你們不應(yīng)該在上班時間玩電腦游戲。(at work)

You are not supposed to play computer games while at work.

57、最好的辦法是學(xué)生和老師都參與其中。(get involved in)

The best way is that both students and teachers get involved in it.

58.如果你已決定租這所房子，請先付50美元。(in advance)

If you have decided to rent this house, please pay 50 dollars in advance.

59.學(xué)校和家長不應(yīng)該只關(guān)注考試的結(jié)果。(focus on)

Schools and parents should not focus only on exam results.

59.善于學(xué)習(xí)語言的人,能夠把他們的錯誤變成通向成功的一大步。(turn into)

Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success.

VI. Writing.

假定你是王麗，想應(yīng)聘一家外資企業(yè)的文秘工作崗位，請你用英文寫一封80-120詞的求職信。

(1)要點提示:

1.自我介紹:2.學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷;3.性格特點及專長;4.聯(lián)系方式。

(2)要求:語言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Sir/ Madam,

My name is WangLi. I am writing the letter to apply for the position of a secretary in your company.

I' m 22 years old, female, unmarried. I' m 1. 63 meters tall. I' ve just graduated from XXX University. I have some working experience as a secretary during my spare time at university. I can speak English well and also drive a car. I can type quite well and can use computer skillfully. Last but not least, I' m optimistic and confident. It is such positive characters that enable me to establish good relationships with others.

I have enclosed a brief resume and a recent photograph. If you need to know more about me，please contact me at 123456. Thank you very much for your time and cons ideration.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Wang Li