?2022年山東大學(xué)英語(yǔ)真題練習(xí)及答案3

2022年山東大學(xué)英語(yǔ)真題練習(xí)及答案3

13. Middle school academic clubs, ________ students can explore interests enjoy a great popularity.

A. which B. whose C. when D. where

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意：中學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)俱樂(lè)部很受歡迎，學(xué)生可以在那里探索興趣愛(ài)好。故選擇D。

14. ________ difficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility ________ our work will go down in history.

A.Whatever; that

B.However; as

C.Whatever; which

D.However; that

【答案】D

【解析】考查Whatever和 However的用法和從句，However后跟形容詞或副詞;Whatever后跟名詞。that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，所以選D。

15. The singer and dancer ______ to come to our city.

A. are B. is C. have D. has

【答案】B

【解析】the singer and dancer指一個(gè)人所兼的兩個(gè)稱謂，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

16. If he ________ to the teacher attentively, he ________ the answer to the problem now.

A. had listened, would have known

B. listened, would know

C. listened, would have known

D. had listened, would know

【答案】D

【解析】考查混合型虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果他認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課了，那么他現(xiàn)在就能夠知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案了。根據(jù)句意可知，if條件句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done;而后面主句中的now則提示應(yīng)該是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，應(yīng)該用would +動(dòng)詞原形，所以整個(gè)句子是混合型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，正確答案為D。

17.—I believe________ you’ve done your best and ________ things will improve.

—Thank you.

A. that; / B./; / C.what; that D./; that

【答案】D

【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：“我相信你已經(jīng)盡力并且(我相信)情況會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)”。及物動(dòng)詞后有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)連詞that可以省略，故選擇D。

18. You ________ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.

A.needn’t have washed

B.shouldn’t have washed

C.must not have washed

D.can not have washed

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t have done本沒(méi)有必要做。句意：你本沒(méi)有必要洗那么多衣服!我們有洗衣機(jī)來(lái)做那種事情。故選擇A。