?2020年寧夏專升本大學(xué)英語真題

2020年寧夏專升本大學(xué)英語真題

本試卷分為第1部分(選擇題)和第n部分(非選擇題)兩部分。考生作答時，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡并交回。

注意事項:

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。

2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案的標(biāo)號;非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性筆(簽字)或碳素筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題的答題區(qū)域(黑色線框)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。

第I部分

選擇題(共110分)

Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure (40 points, 1point each)

Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. Would you please____Lily with her English?

A. to help

B. helping

C. help

D. helped

2. TwO pairs of shoes Ijust bought for my son_____made in China.

A. Is

B. are

C. has

D. was

3. Neither he nor his parents_never_to America.

A. has been

B. have been

C. has gone

D. have gone

4.They fel__ importantcomputer technology.

A. it, learning

B. it,learn

C. it is, learning

D. it, to learn

5.1 don't have____to help you because I will go for meeting.

A. too many time

B. too much time

C too much times

D. much too time

5. I heard that you__ already___ your tasks.

A. finished

B. finish

C .have finished

D. had finished

7. He_ the newspaper when my mother came back.

A. was reading

B. is reading

C. read

D. had read

8. Nor sooner had Istepped in the room_the phone rang.

A. that

B. when

C. than

D. then

9. He is looking___to receiving your reply

A.On

B. about

C forward

D. along

10. Don't worry about it, the meal here is free of___

A. demand B. supply C. offer D. charge

11. The factory boss had to make all the workers__facemasks the whole day and night.

A. making B. to make C .made D. makes

12. They finally a new plan at the meeting

A came offB. came upC came up withD. came to

13. Please remind the students the light when they leave.

A. turm off

B. turm on

C. to turn off

D. to turn on

14. Let's have birthday party onweekends

A the, an

B. an, the

C.a,不填

D.an,不填

15.1 have to get u than usual in order to catch the first bus

A. early

B. earlier

C. earliest

D. very

16. We should avoid a noise in the library

A. make

B. to make

C. made

D. making

17. We all agreed to go with him, made him happ

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. when

18.15 the shop your father bought last year near here

A that

B. where

C. what

D when

19. -Do you really know tomorrow?

A.BY plane where ne will go

B. where will he go

C. how he will go

D. how will he go

20. They in this town for many years since they moved here in 1999

A. ived

B, had lived

C. have been

D. had been

21. They need to find a hotel because it's gtting dark outsid

A. to live

B. to live in

C. livin

D. lived in

22. The boy found the way home e was only 3 years old.

A. since

B. though

C. because

D. as if

23. The government must stop the trees every year

A. cut down

B cutting down

C. being cut down

D. are cut down

24. What he salid reasonable. we must think it over

A. sound

B sounding

C being

D.is

25. He is the only person we can think of

A. that

B. who

C whom

D. whose

26. He won the Noble Prize. this is he had worked at it for many years

A. When

B, because

C. why

D. ho

27 Put on your coar you will catch a cold

A and

B. but

C.o

D. So

28. The examiner advised our ID card on the desk

A. showing

B. to show

C showed

29 People can't lving on the earth without water.

D. show

A. hope

B. approve

C expect

D. imagine

30. the ruth, the polean drt ee uprisede abouthe case

A. Having known

B. Knowing

C To know

D. Knew

31.1am sory for having kept you for me solog

A to wait

B. waiting

C waited

D. wait

32. students choose to study abroad nowadays

A. The number of

B. Much great

C. Great many

D. A number of

33. Have some coffee

A mayyou

B. won't you

C. do. Vol

D. didn't you

34.ltisour duty our parents when they getold.

A. look after

B. to look after

C. take care

D. to take care

35. 1 wish las slim as you

A. Am

B.canbe

C. were

D. will be

36. There is no what he is going to do

A. telling

B. totel

C. told

D.te

37. He can't afford such a new car

A paying for

B. to pay for

C paying off

D. to payoff

38. The fact he hasn't been seen recently worries us

A. what

B. how

C when

D. that

39 -Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?

A No way

B. Good idea

C It'snothing 2 D. Not atall

40. Please mind your head, s

A It doesnt matter

B. Thanks a lot

C Don't mention it

D. Take it easy

Part I1 Reading Comprehension (50 points, 2.5 polnts each)

Directions: In this part, there are 4 passages. Each passage is fllowed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D You should decide on the best choice. Then write the corresponding ltter on the Answer Sheet Passage One In many countries around the world, May Ist is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers'Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do ou know how it started?

During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to stxteen ours a day in factories, but made very ltte money. Later, in the United States and Canada orking people got together to set up unions(I&). The union leaders asked factory bosses or shorter working time and higher salaries(), but many of the b 

On May lst, 1886 men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the steets. They walked through cites and towms 1o 1orce bwe . them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police.

Over the next few years, people in citles around the world stopped working on May Ist to onor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth country, the first of May became a nationa oliday in many countries However, in the United States and Canada, May Ist is not a holiday.North Americans elebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day mostly about having fun. S1 People enioy a long we kend and often celebrate it by having ionics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last ay of summer vacation, and students return to school the next da

41. How long did people work a day in factories in the late 188057?

A. For 8-10 hours

B. For 10-12 hours

C For12-14 hours

D. For 14-16 hours

42.Which can be the best sentence for

A refused their Ideas

B. accepted their ideas

C agreed with then

D. understood them

43.What does the underlined word force' ,mean?

A.感激

B.迫使

C.宜揚(yáng)

D.欣賞

4.Which is the right order of the ollowing events

(1) Working people began to fight for better life.

(2)People stopped working on May Ist to honor workers 3)Working people set up unions

A.(1)(2)(3)

B.(2)(1)(3)

C.(3(2)(1)

D.(3)(1)(2)

45.How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays

A By working all day

B. By giving gifts to working people.

C. By having fun with friends or famil

D. By having a big ceremony.

Passagetwro

The thought of not sleeping for twenty-four hours or more is not a pleasant one for most people. The amount of sleep that each person needs varles. $2 In reneral. each of us needs about eight hours of sleep each day to keep our bodies healthy and happySome people however,can get byjust a few hours of sleep at night it doesn't matter when or how much a person sleeps But everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Few doctors would have thought that there might be an exception on this. Sleep is, after all, a very basic need. But a man named AI Herpin turned out to be a real exception, for supposedly, he never slept!

AI Herpin was 90 years old when doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They hoped to negate the claims that he never slept. But they were surprised. Though they watched him every hour of the day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. He did not even own a bed. He never needed one.

The closest that Herpin came to resting was to sit in a rocking chair and read a half dozen newspapers. His doctors were bffled by this strange case of permanent insomnla. Herpin ffered the only clue to his condition. He remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several doys belore he had b bom Herpin ded ate age or94, never having slept a wink

46.This passage cebters on___

A dream interpretation

B. patterns of seep

C AlHerpin's sleepless life

D. sleeps and dreams

47. The epreston "get br. in the last sentence of the fitpargraphr is___

A a confusing expression

B. a rude expression

C an everyday expression

D. an improper expression

48. How old was AI Herpin when doctrs came to his home?

A85

8.90

C94 

D.95

49. AlHerpin's condition could be regarded as

A normal

B curable

C healthful

D. rare

50. The most lkely reason on Herpin's insomnia was

A his mother's injuny before he was bor

B. that he never got tired

C. his magnificent physical conditon

D. that he got enough rest rocking

Passage Three

New rules and behavior standards for young students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use these new rules and behavior standards to evaluate the overall performance of the young students Here are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? Don,t do it againl That is not something an honest student should do. If you've played computer games for two hours in your room, do not tell your parents you are doing homework.

DO more at school. For example, love animals and care for other people. April is a bird-loving month. Will your schoolmates do anything to celebrate together? Join in! In this way,you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Besides, when many people work together, it makes it a lot of fun for everyone. Let's take another example. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. So be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others not only yourself.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you'll discover another living planet some day. Do not look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. Welcome them because new ideas may make ife better for everyone. Protect youself.Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. $3 If you have to go home late, you should take care of yourself and let your parents know

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't for young students. So try to lok at web pages that are good for you.

51. The school new rules will help young students by telling them__

A. how they can study well

B what they should do only at school

c what is right and what is wrong

D. how to protect their friends

52. According to the passage, which of the flowin is NOT true?

A. Take care of yourself when you are out

B. Tell the truth, even when you are wong.

C Keep some animals and protect them

D. Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.

53. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is about__

A. making the team stronger

B. working together and thinking of others

C learning from each other

D. being strict with each other

54. Good websites for young students can__

A. be a waste of time

B. help them with their studies

C. do homework for them

D. make their life easler

55. What does the passage try to tell us?

A. Do more at school

B. Care for others

C. Use the Internet properly.

D. All of the above

Passage Four

How does an ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))work? What makes the populations of dfferent species the way they are? Why are there so many flies and so few wolves? To find an answer scientists have built mathematical models of food webs,noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.

54 With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs.Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator{掠食動物) always eats huge numbers of a single prey獵物)，the two specdes are strongly linked; when a predator lves on various species, they are weakly inked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arangement is more stable over the long term. Ifa predator can eat several species, it can sunve the exintion(滅絕of one of them.And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch llows the original prey to recover.The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.

ss Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small shanes of top Dredators can lead to bi efectes thouhbour entire ecoystems in the 19605，scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a srprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species including species they did not directly ttack.And unplanned human actvities have proved the idea of top down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land,we klled off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly afetede the ecologial balance.

Scientists have built an early warning system based on mathematical models. Ideally the system would tell us when to adapt human atvites that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even alow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderine. Prevention is key, scientits say, because once ecoystems pass their tpping point(臨界點),it is remarkably difficult for them to return.

56. What have scients discovered with the help of mathematial models of food webs?

A. The living habits of species in food web.

B. The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems.

C. The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems.

D. The differences between weak and strong links in food webs.

57. A strong link is found between two species when a predator___

A. has a wide food choice

B. can easilty find new prey

C sticks to one prey species

D can quickly move to another place

58. What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greaty decline?

A. The prey species they directly attack will die out.

B. The species they indirectly atack will turn into top predators

C. The living environment of other species will remain unchanged.

D The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes

59. What concusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph4?

A Uncortolled human actvities greatly upset ecosystems

B Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats

c. Species of commercial value dominate other species

D. Industrial activitles help keep food webs stable.

60. HOW does an early waming system help us maintain the eologia blan?

A. By gtting ilal practices under control.

B. By soppinp us from klingg large predators.

C.By binging the broken down ecsystems back to normal.

D. By sgnaling the urgent need for taking preventve action.

Part m Cloxe Test(20 polints. 3point each)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in eacth of the tllowing twO passage four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits Into the Passage. Then write the corresponding ltter on the Answer Sheet.

Section A(非英語專業(yè)考生作答61-80選項，并在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域填涂。)

I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocerv one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. Icould only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now seeding in the dark to some 61 station.

The 62 moment was quicky flowed by mental math, how much time and money would it cost to replace the 63 of that ltle wlle? The credit cards, the driver's lcense. the cash, all lost to the bus.

Two hours later, back at my house, 1 heard a knock on the door. My husband 64 it while 1 was on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here? "I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet, with not a penny, 65 She left before 1 could 66 make it to the door to offer my thanks.

After sharing the story online, Iheard from someone, who 67 the lady as Erin Smith.Without 68. clld to thank her. She said she 69 my wallet on a bus seat. She 70 that going to a stranger's house was a 71 move, but she decided to take the chance.“If I were in that 72 ,1 would want someone to try to find me, "she said.

This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 73 but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin 74 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my drlver's license to an online forum(論壇), trying to see 75 anyone knew me. No sooner dlid she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never 76 words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help,1 read that people are more divided than ever, but that's not how the people 177 tend to act.

78, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 79 what almostanyone would have done, finding my house on a bitetly cold night, and for that | was extremely 80

61. A. acessible

B. hidden

C unknown

D. comvenient

62. A. face saving

B. brain-washing

C. eye-catching

D. heart stopping

63. A. parts

B. contents

C. details

D. ingredients

64. A. ignored

B. answered

C. examine

D. interrupted

65. A. missing

B. returmed

C. remaining

D. abandoned

66. A. sill

B. ever

C. yet

D. even

67. A. selected

B. appointed

C. identified

D. defined

68. A. delay

B.alarm

C regret

D. invitation

69. A. moved

B. placed

C opened

D. found

70. A. disagreed

B. complained

C. calculated

D. recommended

71 A slless

B.risky

C slow

D. personal

72. A. site

B. direction

C situation

D. atmosphere

73. A crisis

B. danger

C threat

D. failure

74. A got rid of

B. made use of

C had control of

D. took possession of

75. Aif

B. where

C how

D. when

76. A realled

B.exchanged

C. repeated

D. whispered

77. A. encounter

B. fllw

C. consult

D. accompary

78. A Going away

B. Turning around

C Looking back

D. Coming along

79. A. into

B. against

C. over

D. beyond

80. A. longing

B. enthusiastic

C concerned

D. grateful

Section B(英語專業(yè)考生作答81-100選項，并在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域填涂)。

Wldife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species (物種)that are 81 every day. The white naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 82 the species from going out of existence.

Chris and Tim work at a 200, helping endangered cranes with their 83. Emma, a female crane, has been in their 84 since she arrived in 2004.

Born at an intermational crane foundation, Emma was 85 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 86 though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had, 87 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 88 to live with male cranes, and even had a 89 for kllig some of them, which made it 90 for her to become a mother.

91 the two zookeepers didn' t want to see the extinction(滅絕Jof this precious species.With their patience and eforts, they sccessully developed a 92 of arificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 93 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.

The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 94 more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 95 and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 96 not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, felings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive

How can we 97 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 98: human beings took it for granted that their 99 held all the solutions, but maybe thelr hearts can be a better100

81. A. growing

B. migrating

C. competing

D. disappearing

82. A. ban

B. save

C. split

D. remove

83. A. abortion

B. recreation

C. reproduction

D. administration

84. A. care

B. eye

C. mind

D. Story

85. A. found

B. chosen

C raised

D. seized

86. A. bonus

B. consequence C. victory

D. sacrifice

87. A. never

B. always

C. unluckily

D. cherfully

88. A liked

B. refused

C. decided

D. hesitated

89.Agift

B. skm

C concern

D. reputation

90.A ilegal

B. inspiring

C important

D. impossible

91. A. Therefore

B. Moreover

C However

D. instead

92. A. combination B. cllecten

C. strategy

D. system

93. A forced

B. forbade

C taught

D. enabled

94. A defeated

B. grateful

C assured

D. tolerant

95.A list

B. rise

C agenda

D. decline

96. A In contrast

B. After all

C Bythe way

D. On the contrary

97. A. leave

B. bridge

C open

D. identify

98. A course

B. excuse

C. answer

D. reward

99. A. brains

B. behavlors C services

D. prolects

100. Aguide

B. treat

C example

D. companion

第II部分非選擇題(共40分)

Part v Translation (20 points)

Section A(非英語專業(yè)考生作答)14 points each)

Directions: In this part, there are 5 items. You are required to translate them into Chinese.Each item consists of one or two sentences. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension part You may refer back to the passages so as to identity their meanings in the context.

51.(Para. 4, Passage One)

Pecople enjoy a long wekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family.

S2.(Para.1, Passage Two)

In general each of us needs about eight hours of sleep each day to keep our bodies healthy

and happy.

53.(Para.5, Passage Three)

If you have to go home late, you should take care of yourself and let your parents know.

S4.(Para. 2, Passage Four)

With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food web.

55(Para.3, Passage Four)

Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big ffcts throughout entire ecosystems

Section B(英語專業(yè)考生作答)

Directions: In this section, there is a short passage in Chinese. Read it carefully and translateit into English

我們必須意識到語吉是非常重要且有價值的。移民們應(yīng)通過努力教他們的孩子自己的語言，從而了解自己的傳統(tǒng)。這是非常重要的并不僅僅為了家庭的和諧。也是為了幫助第二代移民建立他們自己的特征。