?福建2022年專升本大學(xué)英語考試大綱樣題3（非英語專業(yè)）

福建2022年專升本大學(xué)英語考試大綱樣題3（非英語專業(yè)）

PartⅠ. Listening Comprehension

Section A: 10 Statements

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 statements. Each sentence will be spoken just once. The sentence you hear will not be written out for you. After you hear each sentence, read the four choices in your test paper, marked, A, B, C, and D, and decide which one is closest in meaning to the sentence you heard. Then, on your Answer Sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.

1. A. Channel Three Carries CBS news.

B. Channel Six carries CBS news.

C. Channel Thirteen carries CBS news.

D. Channel Thirty carries CBS news.

2. A. A used book is $6 cheaper than a new book.

B. A used book costs $2.50.

C. Mary saved $3.50.

D. A new book costs $8.50.

3. Bill’s sister graduated.

B.Whne Bill graduated, his sister was proud of him.

C. Bill was very proud of his sister.

D. Bill was very proud when he graduated.

4. A. It is very dangerous to practice driving at the shopping center.

B. Some places are better to practice driving than the shopping center

C. It is better mot to practice driving at the shopping center.

D. The shopping center is the best place to practice driving.

5. A. Both of my children came.

B. Only my son came.

C. Only my daughter came.

D. Neither of my children came.

6. A. The new students are not homesick.

B. The new students used to be homesick, but they are mot homesick now.

C. The new students have not been very long.

D. since I have here longer than the new students, I am mot homesick.

7. A. Mrs. Smith has traveled less than her husband has.

B. Mrs. Smith always travels with her husband.

C. Mrs. Smith husband does not travel very far.

D. Neithe Mrs. Smith nor her husband travel very much any more.

8. A. You should go to Florida again this year.

B. Although you usually go to Florida, this year you should go to California instead.

C. This year you should go to Florida instead of to California.

D.You should return to California this year.

9. A. John always tells secrets.

B. John never tells secrets.

C. John is meant to tell secrets.

D. John keeps secrets.

10. A. Mr. Smith stopped drinking when his doctor told him that he had to.

B. Mr. Smith’s doctor did not stop drinking.

C. Mr. Smith drinks in spite of his doctor’s advice.

Section B: Conversations

Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The comversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and deside which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a sing line through the center.

11. A. To the hospital

B. To the beach.

C. To the a department store.

D. To a parking area.

12. A. Registration.

B. When the line breaks.

C. People who don’t wait their turn.

D. How long the line is.

13. A. Because he wanted to meet the woman’s parents.

B. Because he didn’t know the woman’s plans.

C. Because he goes to a country house each August.

D. Because he won’t be able to take a holiday.

15. A. Friends.

B. Late for the meeting.

C. Hurry to the meeting.

D. Take a bus.

16. A. Friends.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Solesman and consumer.

D. Teacher and student.

17. A. He can’t read the clock.

B. He can’t write.

C. He can’t speak.

D. He can’t read books.

18. A. 5:10 B. 5:00

C. 10:05 D. 9:55

19. A. In a bakery. B. In a restaurant.

C. On a farm. D, Ina hotel.

20. A.$5. B. $4.5.

C.$2.5. D.$9.

Section C:

Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear five questions, both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear the question, you must choos the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1. Who is the speaker?

A. The head of the student organization.

B. The dean of students.

C. The director of Butler Hall.

D. A college professor.

2. Which group of students is the speaker addressing?

A. Those who will be on campus during a vacation.

B. Those who work part-time in the administration of –fices.

C. Those who normally live Butler Hall.

D. Those who will be moving on campus in a few months.

3. Which season of the year is it?

A. Spring. B. Summer.

C. Fall. D. winter.

4. For how long will the dormitories remain closed?

A. For weekend. B. For five days.

C. for ten days. D. For two weeks.

5. Which statement is TRUE about college facilities during the vacation period?

A. Only a few facilities will be closed.

B. Most facilities will be closed.

C. Most facilities will operate on a reduced schedule.

D. All facilities will be open.

PartⅡ. Reading comprehension

Directions: There are 4passages in this part. Each of the first three passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). you should decide on the best choice. Answer the questions on the four passages.

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

When we meet another person for the first time, we are actually flooded with new information. Almost at once, we notice his appearance, style of dress, and monner of speech. Furthermore, as we listen to what he has to say and observe the things he does, we begin to form some ideas of what kind of person hisand what he intends to do. As you know from your own experience, though, we do not only gather these separate pieces of information. Instead, we go further and combine them into a unified picture. In short, we form an overall im pression of each person we meet-an impression that can be favorable or unfavorable. But how precisely do we perform this task? How do we combine so much different information into a clear first impression with such quick speed? A great deal of research has been performed on this question, and resulits point to the following answer: We perform this task through a special type of averaging.

Expressed very simply our impressions of others seem to represent a weighted average of all information that can be gathered about them. That is, they reflect a process in which all information we have about others is averaged to gether—but with some facts, or input receiving greater sense. For example, in forming an impression of a new boss you would probably be influedced to a much greater degree by how this person gives you orders ( whether respectfully or not ) than by the color of his or her eyes. The fact that not all information about other persons affects our impressions of them to the same degree, raises an important question: Just what kinds of input receive the greatest weight? Again research provides some revealing(發(fā)人深思) an-swers.

26. This passage is mainly about_______.

A. how our first impressions are expressed.

B. how our first impressions are formed.

C. how we can favorably impress others.

D. how first impression affect our lives.

27. According to the passage, the first impression is_______.

A. the result of quick look.

B. not based on enough information.

C. a combination of pieces of information.

D. the observation of what a person does.

28. Research has shown that first impressions are generally more influenced by______.

A. the way others spesk.

B. appearance and styule of dress.

C. all information we have.

D. certain types of information at hand.

29. The word “weight”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.

A. amount B. research

C. importance D. burden

30. The following paragraph will most probably siscuss______.

A. wrong first impression of other people.

B. selected information for forming first impression.

C. the importance of first impression in job situation.

D. ways of making good first impression.

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the follwing passage.

It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has to-day.

There will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those that have been made in physics.

We are only beginning to learn that we can control ourbiological environment as well as our physical world population: by Malthus in about 1800’by Cripples in about 1900. it was and the second time by using the new fertilizers. In the year 2020, starvation will be headed off by the control of the dis-eases and the herdity(遺傳) of plants and animals –by shaping our own biological environment.

Now I come back to the haunting theme of automation. The most common species in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine—the operator. By the year 2020, the repedtitive tasks of industry will be taken over by the machines, as the heavy tasks were over long ago; and the mental tedium(乏味) will go the way of physi cal exhaustion. Thoday we still distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled; but in the year 2020 all repetition will be unskilled. We simply waste our time if we oppose this change; it is as inevitable as the year 2020 itself.

31. The article was written to _______.

A. warn us of the impending(即將發(fā)生) starvation

B. present facts about life in the near future

C. oppose biological advances

D. warn of the evil side of automation

32. Advances in biological knowledge

A. kept pace with advances in physics

B. responsible for the invention of new machines

C. surpassed those in physics

D. lagged behind those in physics

33. According to the passage, starvation_________.

A. can be predicted B. is unavoidable

C. can be prevented D. is mainly caused by poor agriculture

34. Repetitive tasks in industry lead to _________.

A. physical exhaustion B. mental stimulation

C. mental exhaustion D. extinction

35. If the predictions of the writer are realized, the demand for the unskilled workers in 21st century will be_________.

A. very high B. very low

C. the same as today D. constantly rising

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passge.

Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on people’s attitudes and behavior. Experiments have proved that in noisy situations (even temporary ones ), people behave more irritably and less cooperatively; in more permanent noisy situations, many people cannot work hard, and they suffer from severe anxiety as well as other psychologecal problems. However psychologists distinguish between“sound”and “noise”.“Sound”is measured physically in decibels.“Noise”cannot be measured in the same way because it refers to the psychological effect of sound and its level of “intensity”depends on the situation. Thus, for passengers at an airport who expect to hear airplanes taking off and landing, there may be a lot of sound, but not much noise (that is, they are not botered by the noise). By contrast, if you are at a concert and two people behind you are whispering you feel they are talking noisily even if there is not much sound. You notice the noise because it affects you psychologically. Both sound and noise can have negative effects, but what is most important is if the person has control over the sound. People walking down the street with earphones listening to music that they ecjoy, are receiving a lot of decibels of sound, but they are probably happy hearing sounds that they control. On the other hand, people in the street without earphones must tolerate a lot of noise which they have no control over. It is noise pollution that we need to control in order to help people live more happily.

36. According to the passage people_________.

A. can not work better in a noisy situation

B. will suffer from complete deafness because of noise pollution

C. can be psychologically affected by working in very noisy factories

D. may cooperate well in a noisy surrounding

37. “Sound”, as defined by the psychologist，_________.

A. can be measured in the same way that “noise” in measured

B. may be extremely harmful to health

C. is not at all different from “noise”

D. can be measured by machines

38. Peple waiting at an airport_________.

A. enjoy hearing airplanes taking off and landing

B. are usually not troubled by the noise

C. can easily tell sound from noise

D. are often physically affected by the noise

39. People enjoy listenting to music________.

A. though they are receiving a lot of decibels of sound in fact

B. because it does not have any negative effect

C. because they do not have to tolerate the noise around them

D. even though it is sometimes unpleasant hearing strange sounds

40. We can conclude from the passage that we need to control noise pollution if__________.

A. we want to stay both psychologically and physically healthy

B. we don’t want to be physically dent(削弱)

C. we want to cooperate well

D. we don’t want to be anxious

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage. Complete each of the sentences with less than 10 words.

It seems to me that many British newspapers aren’t really newspaper at all. They contain news. It is true, but much of this news only appears in print because it is guaranteed to shock, surprise appears in print because it is guaranteed to shock, surprise or cause a chuckle(輕聲笑).

What should we expect to find in a real newspaper? Interesting political articles? Accurate report of what has been happening in distant corners of the world? Full coverage of great sporting event? In depth interviews with leading personalities? It is a sad fact that in Britain the real newspapers, the ones that reort the facts, sell in thousands, while the popular papers that set out to shock or amuse have a circulation of several million. One inescapable(不可避免) conclusion is that the vast majority of British readers do not really want a proper newspaper at all. They just want a few pages of entertainment.

I buy the same newspaper every day. In this paper, political matters, both British and foreign, are covered in full. The editorial column may support government policy on one issue and oppose it on another. There is a full page of book reviews and quoted daily. So are the exchange rates of the world’s major currencies. The sports correspondents are among the best in the country, while the standard of the readers’ letters in absolutely first class.

If an intelligent person were to find a copy of this paper 50 years from now. he or she would still find it entertaining, interesting and instructive.

So my favorite newspaper is obviously very different from those popular papers that have a circulation of several million. But that does not mean that it is “better” or that they are “worse”. Weare not comparing like with dislike. A publisher printing a newspaper with a circulation of several million is running a highly successful commercial operation. The people who buy this product are obviously satisfied customers and in a free society everybody should have the right to buy whatever kind of newspaper he pleases.

41. What kind of news can be found most in the newspaper with a circulation of several millions?

42. What does the author conclude about the British readers?

43. What is the attiude of the author toward the popular papers?

44. What kind of newspaper does the author always buy?

45. What’s the best title for the passage?