摘要:英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞,考研英語(yǔ)大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語(yǔ)詞匯(六),希望能對(duì)各位考生有所幫助。
考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫(xiě)作時(shí)豐富內(nèi)容。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語(yǔ)常用詞匯(六),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語(yǔ)詞匯內(nèi)容,點(diǎn)擊考研英語(yǔ)常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。
高頻詞:
1. accuracy [??kj?r?si] n.
n. 準(zhǔn)確性
構(gòu)詞:accurate 精確的 + acy 性質(zhì),狀態(tài),情況 → 精確(性)
例句:I’m a bit of a stickler for accuracy .
我總是要求精確。
There is need to check the accuracy of these figures.
有必要核對(duì)一下這些數(shù)字的精確性。
2. accuse [??kju?z] v.
v. 控告;控訴;譴責(zé)
例句:They accused the government of a surrender to business interests.
他們指責(zé)政府唯工商界的利益是從。
Never make a defense or an apology until you are accused.
永勿抗辯或道歉直到你被控訴。
3. acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v.
v. 承認(rèn)(屬實(shí));承認(rèn)(權(quán)威、地位);告知收悉
例句: I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.
我沒(méi)有承認(rèn)他犯了什么錯(cuò)。
He acknowledged the sense of betrayal by civil rights leaders.
他承認(rèn)自己有被民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖出賣(mài)了的感覺(jué)。
拓展:
同:admit, concede, confess, profess
4. acquire [??kwa??(r)] v.
v. 獲得;購(gòu)得;獲得;得到
例句:She soon acquired a reputation as a first-class cook.
她不久就獲得了頂級(jí)廚師的名聲。
He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.
他得到了奸詐的名聲。
拓展:
同:gain, attain, get
5. acquisition [??kw??z??n] n.
n. 獲得,得到;購(gòu)得物;購(gòu)置物;收購(gòu)的公司;購(gòu)置的產(chǎn)業(yè);購(gòu)置;收購(gòu)
例句:The acquisition helped BCCI make its initial entrance into the US market.
那項(xiàng)并購(gòu)幫助國(guó)際商業(yè)信貸銀行首次躋身美國(guó)市場(chǎng)。
If they are, we will give up the acquisition.
如果是這樣,我們將放棄收購(gòu)。
拓展:
同:acquirement
低頻詞:
1. bunch [b?nt?] n./v.
n. 串;束;扎;大量;大批;群體
v. (使)變緊;(使)成皺褶
常用搭配:bunch together使集中
例句:She was given a huge bunch of flowers.
有人給她送了一大束花。
A bunch checked out before the weekend.
一大批人周末前出院了。
拓展:
同:clump, bundle, cluster
2. bureaucracy [bj???r?kr?si] n.
n. 官僚主義;官僚作風(fēng);官僚體制;實(shí)行官僚體制的
例句:Bureaucracy may be said as a disease in our very vitals.
官僚主義可說(shuō)是我們的心腹之患。
He lumped the whole problem under one label “Bureaucracy”.
他把全部問(wèn)題歸于“官僚作風(fēng)”這個(gè)標(biāo)簽下。
拓展:
同:bureaucratism
3. burn [b??n] v./n.
v. 燃燒;燒;著火;燒著;(使)燒毀,燒壞,燒傷,燒死
n. 燒傷;燙傷;灼傷;燒(或燙、灼)的痕跡;酸痛感;小河;溪流
常用搭配:burn coal燒煤
burn fat燃燒脂肪
burn oil燒油
例句:The smell of burning rubber filled the air.
空氣中彌漫著橡膠燃燒的氣味。
She is suffering from radiation burns.
她由于輻射灼傷而受著痛苦。
拓展:
同:ignite, incinerate, kindle, scorch, singe
4. bury [?beri] v.
v. 埋葬;安葬;喪失(某人);把(某物)掩藏在地下;埋藏
常用搭配:bury yourself in sth.專(zhuān)心致志于某事
例句:More than 9,000 men lie buried here.
這里埋葬了9,000多人。
The fox buried his prey beneath the ground.
狐貍把獵物埋藏在地下。
拓展:
同:conceal,cover
5. bush [b??] n.
n. 灌木;灌木狀的東西(尤指濃密的毛發(fā)或皮毛);(尤指非洲和澳大利亞的)荒野;(新西蘭未被砍伐的)林區(qū)
常用搭配:beat about the bush拐彎抹角地講話;繞圈子
例句:You have to prune a bush if you want fruit.
如果想讓灌木結(jié)果,就必須進(jìn)行修剪。
You have to prune a bush if you want fruit.
如果想讓灌木結(jié)果,就必須進(jìn)行修剪。
6. business [?b?zn?s] n.
n. 商業(yè);買(mǎi)賣(mài);生意;商務(wù);公事;營(yíng)業(yè)額;貿(mào)易額;營(yíng)業(yè)狀況
常用搭配:small business小企業(yè)
family business家族企業(yè)
business casual商務(wù)休閑
例句:In the business world, entropy rules.
在商業(yè)世界中,無(wú)序狀態(tài)主宰一切。
The college prepares students for a career in business.
這個(gè)學(xué)院是培養(yǎng)商務(wù)人才的。
拓展:
同:matter, affair, concern, thing
7. busy [?b?zi] adj./v.
adj. 忙碌的;無(wú)暇的;忙于(做某事);人來(lái)車(chē)往的;熙熙攘攘的
v. 忙著做某事
常用搭配:as busy as a bee忙得不可開(kāi)交
例句:In a busy world, managing your time is increasingly important
在忙碌的世界里,善于利用時(shí)間變得越來(lái)越重要。
The streets of a big city are always busy.
大城市的街道總是熙熙攘攘的。
拓展:
同:active, engaged
8. canvas [?k?nv?s] n./v.
n. 帆布;(帆布)畫(huà)布;油畫(huà)
v. 用帆布覆蓋
常用搭配:under canvas在帳篷里
例句:He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag.
他從帆布包里拿出一個(gè)金屬瓶子。
The Research on Farmer’s Image in China Canvas
中國(guó)油畫(huà)藝術(shù)中的農(nóng)民形象研究
9. cab [k?b] n./v.
n. 出租汽車(chē);計(jì)程車(chē);的士;(公共汽車(chē)、火車(chē)、卡車(chē)的)駕駛室
v. 乘出租車(chē)
例句:Shall we go by bus or take a cab?
我們是乘公共汽車(chē)去還是乘出租汽車(chē)去?
You mustn’t break the rule that no one but drivers can enter the cab.
除了司機(jī)任何人都不能進(jìn)入駕駛室,你不能違反規(guī)定。
10. cabbage [?k?b?d?] n.
n. 甘藍(lán);卷心菜;洋白菜
例句:Plant out the spring cabbage whenever opportunities arise.
一有機(jī)會(huì)就把春季卷心菜移種到地里。
They ate a mash of 2 potatoes, 2 carrots and cabbage.
他們吃了由兩個(gè)土豆、兩根胡蘿卜和洋白菜做的糊。
11. cabin [?k?b?n] n./v.
n. (輪船上工作或生活的)隔間;(飛機(jī)的)座艙;(通常為木制的)小屋,小棚屋
v. 把……關(guān)在小屋里;使受拘束住在小屋里
例句:We moved into a cabin with electricity but no running water
我們搬進(jìn)一棟通了電但沒(méi)有自來(lái)水的小屋。
He sat quietly in the First Class cabin, looking tired.
他一臉倦意,靜靜地坐在頭等艙里。
12. cabinet [?k?b?n?t] n.
n.內(nèi)閣;儲(chǔ)藏柜;陳列柜
例句:She held office as a cabinet minister for ten years.
她擔(dān)任內(nèi)閣部長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)十年。
He looked at the display cabinet with its gleaming sets of glasses.
他看著陳列柜,里面擺著幾套晶瑩剔透的玻璃杯。
13. cable [?ke?bl] n./v.
n. (系船用的)纜繩;(支撐橋梁等用的)鋼索;電纜;電報(bào)
v. (給……)發(fā)電報(bào)
例句:The weights are moved via a cable and pulley system.
重物通過(guò)纜繩和滑輪系統(tǒng)運(yùn)送。
May I have a form for sending a cable?
請(qǐng)給我一份發(fā)電報(bào)的表格好嗎?
拓展:
同:telegram, telegraph, wire
14. cafeteria [?k?f??t??ri?] n.
n. 自助餐廳;自助食堂
例句:Hot and cold food is available in the cafeteria.
自助餐廳有冷熱食物供應(yīng)。
Students had no time to dillydally in the school cafeteria.
學(xué)生們沒(méi)時(shí)間在學(xué)校的自助食堂磨蹭。
15. cafe [?k?fe?] n.
n. 咖啡館,小餐館(供應(yīng)飲料和便餐,在英美通常不供應(yīng)酒類(lèi));便利商店(出售糖果、報(bào)紙、食物等,通常比其他商店晚一些關(guān)門(mén))
例句:The cafe is a popular meeting place for students.
咖啡館是學(xué)生喜歡的聚會(huì)場(chǎng)所。
The cafe provides quick self-service at low prices.
那家小餐館提供價(jià)格低廉、方便快捷的自助餐。
16. cage [ke?d?] n./v.
n. 籠子
v. 把(動(dòng)物)關(guān)在籠中
常用搭配:rattle sb’s cage騷擾;使惱怒
例句:Keep the dog confined in a suitable travelling cage.
把狗關(guān)進(jìn)適于旅行的籠子里。
Mark was still pacing like a caged animal.
馬克還在如籠中困獸般踱來(lái)踱去。
拓展:
同:aviary, coop, pen, pound
17. cake [ke?k] n./v.
n. 糕餅;蛋糕;餅狀食物;餅
v. (用厚厚一層干后即變硬的軟東西)覆蓋;(干后)結(jié)成硬塊;膠凝
常用搭配:a slice of the cake應(yīng)分得的一份錢(qián)財(cái)
a piece of cake輕而易舉的事;舉手之勞
例句:These cakes are very quick and easy to make.
這些糕餅做起來(lái)又快又簡(jiǎn)單。
Blood from the wound had caked on his face.
傷口的血在他臉上結(jié)成了硬塊。
18. calcium [?k?lsi?m] n.
n. 鈣
構(gòu)詞:calc 石頭 + ium 元素名稱 → 鈣
例句:Calcium may aid in the prevention of colon cancer.
鈣可能有助于預(yù)防結(jié)腸癌。
To dig calcium into the soil, he warned, does not help the plant.
他告誡說(shuō),翻土摻鈣并不利于植物生長(zhǎng)。
19. calculate [?k?lkjule?t] v.
v.計(jì)算;核算;預(yù)測(cè);推測(cè)
構(gòu)詞:calc 石頭 + ulate → 古希臘和古羅馬人用小石頭進(jìn)行計(jì)算 → 計(jì)算
例句:I think you have made an error in calculating the total.
我想你在計(jì)算總數(shù)時(shí)出了差錯(cuò)。
It is more a measure of desperation than as one calculated to achieve victory.
與其推測(cè)為“爭(zhēng)取勝利”,不如說(shuō)它是孤注一擲。
拓展:
同:compute, count
20. calendar [?k?l?nd?(r)] n.
n.日歷;掛歷;日程表;記事本;(一年之中的)重大事件(或重要日期)一覽表
構(gòu)詞:calend 每月第一天 + ar 表物 → 日歷
例句:He marked off the days on a calendar.
他劃去日歷上的日期。
This is one of the biggest weeks in the racing calendar.
這是全年賽馬日程表中最重要的幾個(gè)星期之一。
拓展:
同:schedule, agenda, timetable
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