摘要:英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞,考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(三),希望能對(duì)各位考生有所幫助。
考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時(shí)豐富內(nèi)容。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(三),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容,點(diǎn)擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。
高頻詞:
1. amount [??ma?nt] n./v.
n. 數(shù)量,數(shù)額;總數(shù);(感情、特質(zhì)的)程度
v. 總計(jì),合計(jì);等于,相當(dāng)于;發(fā)展成,變成
常用搭配:amount to
例句:That amount of money won't be enough, not by a long chalk.
那筆金額是差得太遠(yuǎn)了。
The cost of the building amounts to 10000 yuan.
這屋的造價(jià)合計(jì)一萬元。
拓展:
同:quantity, aggregate, dosage
2. alter [???lt?(r)] v.
v. (使)改變,更改,改動(dòng);修改(衣服使更合身)
例句:The landscape has been radically altered, severely damaging wildlife.
地貌徹底改變,嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了野生動(dòng)物。
They have never altered their programmes by a single day.
他們一天也未變更過他們的節(jié)目。
拓展:
同:change, convert, modify, transform, turn, vary
3. appropriate [??pr??pri?t] adj./v.
adj. 合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?
v. 盜用;挪用;占用;侵吞;撥(??畹?
構(gòu)詞:ap 加強(qiáng) + propri 擁有 + ate 使… → 強(qiáng)行擁有(公物)→ 挪用
例句:I use it when it’s appropriate.
我只會(huì)在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候使用。
I see that the director has appropriated the best office to his own use.
我知道主任自己已占用了最好的辦公室。
拓展:
同:convenient, proper
4. aspect [??spekt] n.
n. 方面;層面;樣子;外觀;外表;朝向;方位
構(gòu)詞:a 加強(qiáng) + spect 看 → 讓人看的東西 → 容貌
例句:However, there are a few differences from a technical aspect.
但是,在技術(shù)層面上,有一些區(qū)別。
The house’s aspect was dark and unattractive.
那幢房子的外觀又黑又難看。
5. advantaged [?d?vɑ?nt?d?d] adj./n.
adj. (在社會(huì)上或經(jīng)濟(jì)上)處于優(yōu)越地位的
v. 使處于有利地位;有利于;有助于
例句:The system also advantaged one kind of trader over another.
而且,這樣的金融體系讓某些交易者占盡先機(jī)。
Some cities are always going to be more advantaged.
一些城市總會(huì)有一些得天獨(dú)厚的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
低頻詞:
1. accustomed [??k?st?md] adj./v.
adj. 習(xí)慣于;通常的;慣常的
v. 使習(xí)慣(于);使適應(yīng)
常用搭配:become accustomed變得習(xí)慣
get accustomed 開始適應(yīng)
例句:He was accustomed to rising early.
他習(xí)慣于早起。
My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.
我的眼睛慢慢適應(yīng)了黑暗。
2. ache [e?k] v./n.
v. 疼痛;隱痛;渴望
n. (身體某部位的)疼痛
例句:My arms were aching so I shifted position slightly.
我胳膊疼了,所以稍微變了變姿勢(shì)。
At that time how we ached to be free!
那時(shí)我們多么渴望自由啊!
拓展:
同:pain, sore
3. acid[??s?d] n./adj.
n. 酸
adj. 酸的;酸性的;酸味的;尖刻的;尖酸的
構(gòu)詞:ac 酸 + id …的 → 酸的
例句:The concentration of acid in vomitus or aspirate need not reach this limit.
嘔吐物或吸引液內(nèi)酸的濃度不需要達(dá)到這一程度。
He gave me a taste of his acid wit.
他讓我嘗到了他敏銳尖刻之機(jī)智的滋味。
拓展:
同:acerbic, acidic
4. acquaint [??kwe?nt] v.
v. 使熟悉;使了解
構(gòu)詞:ac 加強(qiáng) + quaint 知道 → 使〔人們〕知道 → 告知
例句:You will first need to acquaint yourself with the filing system.
你首先需要熟悉文件歸檔方法。
The travel has acquainted us with the customs of other lands.
這次旅行使我們了解了其他土地上的風(fēng)土人情。
拓展:
同:inform, notify
5. acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n.
n. 認(rèn)識(shí)的人;泛泛之交;熟人;(與某人)認(rèn)識(shí),略有交情;(對(duì)某事物的)了解
構(gòu)詞:acquaint 告知 + ance 狀態(tài),狀況 → 熟悉;熟人
常用搭配:make the acquaintance of sb與某人初次相見
have a nodding acquaintance with sb/sth與……有點(diǎn)頭之交;對(duì)……略知一二
例句:I made the acquaintance of several musicians around that time.
大約在那段時(shí)間,我結(jié)識(shí)了幾位音樂家。
She is not my friend, just an acquaintance.
她不是我的朋友,只是一個(gè)熟人。
拓展:
同:confidant, pal
6. acquisition [??kw??z??n] n.
n. 獲得,得到;購得物;購置物;購置;收購
例句:The acquisition helped BCCI make its initial entrance into the US market.
那項(xiàng)并購幫助國際商業(yè)信貸銀行首次躋身美國市場(chǎng)。
It is no problem for us to make an acquisition overseas.
他表示:進(jìn)行海外收購對(duì)我們不成問題。
拓展:
同:acquirement
7. acre [?e?k?(r)] n.
n. 英畝(4840平方碼,約為4 050平方米)
例句:Our house had an acre of land with a river running through it.
我們的房子占地一英畝,中間有條小河流過。
8. acrobat [??kr?b?t] n.
n. 雜技演員
構(gòu)詞:acro 頂點(diǎn),高點(diǎn) + bat 打 → 在高處表演打斗 → 雜技演員
例句:The acrobat’s feat took the audience's breath away.
雜技演員的驚險(xiǎn)動(dòng)作使觀眾為之咋舌。
He is going to be a great acrobat.
他將會(huì)成為一名出色的雜技演員。
9. across [??kr?s] adv./prep.
adv. 從一邊到另一邊;橫過;寬;從……的一邊向……;在對(duì)面;在對(duì)過
prep. 從……一邊到另一邊;橫過;在……對(duì)面;在……對(duì)過;在(身體某部位)上
例句:The lights changed to red before I could get across.
我還沒來得及通過,紅燈又亮了。
Draw a thick black line across the page.
在此頁上橫畫一條粗黑線。
10. act [?kt] n./v.
n. 行為;行動(dòng);所為;(議會(huì)通過的)法案,法令;假裝
v. 做事;行動(dòng);行為;舉止;假裝
常用搭配:act like裝作
act one第一幕
例句:He acted from base motives.
他的行為動(dòng)機(jī)卑鄙。
He wanted me to act like I just showed up.
要我假裝是偶然出現(xiàn)。
11. action [??k?n] n./v.
n. 行動(dòng);行為過程;所做之事;行為;訴訟;起訴
v. 務(wù)必做,確保處理(某事)
常用搭配:take action采取措施
legal action法律訴訟
例句:They decided against taking legal action.
他們決定不提起訴訟。
What is the best course of action in the circumstances?
在這種情況下最佳行動(dòng)方針是什么?
拓展:
同:behaviour, bearing, manner
12. activate [??kt?ve?t] v.
v. 使活動(dòng);激活;使活化
例句:The gene is activated by a specific protein.
這種基因由一種特異性蛋白激活。
The burglar alarm is activated by movement.
這防盜警報(bào)器一動(dòng)就會(huì)響。
拓展:
同:actuate
派:activation
13. activity [?k?t?v?ti] n.
n. 活動(dòng);熱鬧狀況;活躍;活動(dòng)
構(gòu)詞:act 做;驅(qū)使 + ivity 表狀態(tài) → 活動(dòng)
常用搭配:criminal activity犯罪活動(dòng)
physical activity體育活動(dòng)
例句:It was a period of intense activity.
那是活動(dòng)激烈的時(shí)期。
There is not quite so much activity in the gold market.
黃金市場(chǎng)交易不怎么活躍。
拓展:
同:action, activeness
14. actor [??kt?(r)] n.
n. 演員
例句:A career as an actor requires one hundred per cent commitment.
干演員這一行需要百分之百的投入。
He trained as a teacher before becoming an actor.
他在成為演員之前受過師資培訓(xùn)。
15. actress [??ktr?s] n.
n. 女演員
構(gòu)詞法:actor 演員 + ess 女性,雌性 → 女演員
例句:The actress described the photographs of her as an invasion of privacy.
那位女演員認(rèn)為她的這些照片是對(duì)隱私權(quán)的侵犯。
She wants to be an actress, but her parents disapprove.
她想當(dāng)演員,可是她父母不同意。
16. add [?d] v.
v. 增加;加添;加;補(bǔ)充說;繼續(xù)說
常用搭配:add in加入
add on附加
add up to總計(jì)為
add up合乎情理
例句:A new wing was added to the building.
這棟大樓新添了一座配樓。
There were differences of opinion, he added, on very basic issues
他補(bǔ)充說,在一些非?;镜膯栴}上存在意見分歧。
拓展:
同:total, calculate
17. addict[??d?kt] n./v.
n. 吸毒成癮的人;癮君子;對(duì)……入迷的人
v. 使沉溺;使上癮;使自己沾染(某些惡習(xí))
構(gòu)詞:ad 做…或加強(qiáng) + dict(= dic說)→ 一再說起 → 上癮
例句:He's only 24 years old and a drug addict.
他只有24歲,卻是個(gè)癮君子。
For that matter, our whole economy is based on addicting us to greed.
這樣一來,我們整個(gè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)就建立在使我們沉溺于貪婪的基礎(chǔ)上。
拓展:
同:freak, nut
18. addition [??d??n] n.
n. 加;加法;增加物;添加物;增加;添加
構(gòu)詞:add 增加 + ition 由行為產(chǎn)生的事物 → 加;增加的人(或物)
常用搭配:in addition另外,此外
例句:There is, in addition, one further point to make.
此外,還有一點(diǎn)要說。
The role of the Fe addition in the SHS of the TiC-Fe was cleared up.
澄清了Fe添加物在TiC-Fe燃燒合成中的作用。
拓展:
同:attachment, supplement
19. additional [??d???nl] adj.
adj. 附加的;額外的;外加的
例句:This system imposes additional financial burdens on many people.
這個(gè)制度給很多人增加了額外的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。
Additional bloodshed and loss of life will only compound the tragedy
額外的流血和犧牲只會(huì)加重這場(chǎng)悲劇。
拓展:
同:added, extra
20. adjacent [??d?e?snt] adj.
adj. 與……毗連的;鄰近的
構(gòu)詞:ad 做……或加強(qiáng) + jac 躺 + ent 具有……性質(zhì)的 → 躺在一起 → 鄰近的
例句:The planes landed on adjacent runways.
這些飛機(jī)在毗連的跑道上降落。
They stayed in adjacent rooms.
他們住在毗連的房間里。
拓展:
同:near, close, next
會(huì)計(jì)碩士MPAcc備考資料免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取
去領(lǐng)取
共收錄117.93萬道題
已有25.02萬小伙伴參與做題