2018年MPAcc英語二試題及答案（7）

Part C Translation

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

46． By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.

【參考譯文】莎士比亞出生之時，宗教戲劇在歐洲正逐漸消亡，而在經(jīng)典悲劇和戲劇的激發(fā)下，這里正在形成各種新的戲劇形式。

47． no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.

【參考譯文】那些去文法學(xué)校的人都知道，戲劇是文學(xué)的一種形式，它已經(jīng)給希臘和羅馬帶來了榮耀，也遲早會給英國帶來榮耀。

48． But the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literary ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood.

【參考譯文】但是，專業(yè)戲劇公司在固定的劇院中繁榮發(fā)展起來，有文學(xué)抱負(fù)的大學(xué)生迅速投身這些劇院，并將其視為謀生的手段。

49． A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.

【參考譯文】一種當(dāng)?shù)氐奈膶W(xué)戲劇藝術(shù)已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了，它與公眾劇院也建立了聯(lián)盟關(guān)系，而最終這種戲劇的一些偉大傳統(tǒng)也開始出現(xiàn)。

50． To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.

【參考譯文】要想知道戲劇藝術(shù)的偉大之處，我們還必須記住大量的戲劇作品已經(jīng)丟失，而且或許我們也不會知道那些沒有完整作品保存下來的劇作家