考研英語詞匯（一百八十一）

英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞，考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯（一百八十一），供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。

1. repel [r??pel] v.(repels, repelling, repelled, repelled)

構(gòu)詞：re(回)+pel(逐)→逐回→擊退，驅(qū)逐

v. 擊退，驅(qū)逐;趕走，推開;使恐懼，使厭惡;排斥

拓展：

同：v. refuse, roll back

例句：They have tens of thousands of troops along the border ready to repel any attack.

他們有數(shù)萬人的部隊(duì)駐扎在邊界，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備擊退任何進(jìn)攻。

As we all know, like electric charges repel and unlike ones attract.

眾所周知，同性相斥，異性相吸。

2. repertoire [?rep?twɑ?(r)] n.(repertoires)

n. 可表演項(xiàng)目;全部才能(或技能)

拓展：

派：repertory n.儲(chǔ)備;倉庫;全部劇目

例句：This has been one of the most successful dishes in my repertoire.

這是我會(huì)做的菜中做得最成功的一道。

His repertoire encompassed everything from Bach to Beethoven.

他能演奏從巴赫到貝多芬的所有作品。

3. repetition [?rep??t??n] n.(repetitions)

n. 重復(fù);重做的事，重說的話

拓展：

同：n. reiteration, iterance

派：repetitive adj.重復(fù)的

repeated adj.再三的，反復(fù)的

repeatable adj.可重復(fù)的;可復(fù)驗(yàn)的

repetitious adj.重復(fù)的;嘮嘮叨叨的

repeatedly adv.反復(fù)地;再三地;屢次地

repetitively adv.重復(fù)地

repeat n.重復(fù);副本

repeater n.[通信] 中繼器;[通信] 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器;重復(fù)者

repetitiousness n.重復(fù)

repetitiveness n.重復(fù)

repeat v.重復(fù);復(fù)制;背誦

例句：She didn’t want to see a repetition of tragic events 5 years ago.

她不想看到5年前的悲劇重演。

Much of the repetition being cut out, many pages can be saved.

砍去很多重復(fù)的內(nèi)容可以縮減許多頁。

4. reply [r??pla?] v.(replies, replying, replied, replied)/n.(replies)

v. 回答，答復(fù)，回復(fù);回應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)

n. 回答，答復(fù)，回復(fù)

固定搭配：reply (to sb./sth.) (with sth) 回答，答復(fù)，回復(fù)

reply (to sth.) (with sth.) 回應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)

拓展：

同：v. respond, answer n. response, defence, answer

例句：The terrorists replied to the government’s warning with more violence.

恐怖分子以更多的暴力事件來回應(yīng)政府的警告。

We had only a few replies to our email.

我們發(fā)出的郵件僅收到了幾份答復(fù)。

5. report [r??p??t] v.(reports, reporting, reported, reported)/n.(reports)

構(gòu)詞：re(回)+port(帶，拿)→把信息、消息帶回來→匯報(bào)，報(bào)告

v. 匯報(bào)，報(bào)告;公布，發(fā)表，宣布;告發(fā)，舉報(bào)，檢舉;報(bào)到

n. 報(bào)道;匯報(bào)，報(bào)告;調(diào)查報(bào)告;傳說，傳聞;成績(jī)單;爆炸聲，槍擊聲

固定搭配：report (on sth.) (to sb.)/ report sth. (to sb.)/ report sb./sth. (as sth./as doing sth.)

匯報(bào)，報(bào)告

report (on) sth. 公布，發(fā)表，宣布

report sth. (to sb.)/report sb. (to sb.) (for sth./for doing sth.) 告發(fā)，舉報(bào)，檢舉

report (to sb./sth.) (for sth.) 報(bào)到

report back 回歸，返回，(尤指)回到工作崗位

report back (on sth.) (to sb.) 匯報(bào)(所需信息)，反饋

report (on sth.) 匯報(bào)，報(bào)告;調(diào)查報(bào)告

拓展：

同：v. cover, give notice to n. advisory, rept

派：reporting adj.報(bào)告的

reportable adj.可報(bào)告的;值得報(bào)告的

reportedly adv.據(jù)報(bào)道;據(jù)傳聞

reporting n.報(bào)告;報(bào)導(dǎo)

reportage n.報(bào)告文學(xué)，報(bào)道文學(xué);報(bào)道，新聞報(bào)道

例句：The experimental group will report on its research next month.

實(shí)驗(yàn)組下個(gè)月將匯報(bào)他們的研究情況。

After an inspection, they should give us a progress report on how the project is going.

在視察之后，他們應(yīng)給我們作關(guān)于項(xiàng)目進(jìn)程的報(bào)告。

6. reporter [r??p??t?(r)] n.(reporters)

n. 記者

拓展：

同：n. journo, newsperson

例句：Lilly was a TV reporter and worked long hours.

莉莉她是個(gè)電視臺(tái)記者，總是工作到很晚。

It is necessary for a reporter to guard against inaccuracies by checking with a variety of sources.

記者有必要通過多方求證來避免不實(shí)報(bào)道。

7. representative [?repr??zent?t?v] n.(representatives)

adj. 典型的，代表性的;可作為典型(或示例)的;由代表組成的，代議制的

n. 代表;銷售代理，代銷人;典型人物，代表性人物

拓展：

同：adj. typical, characteristic n. deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador

派：representational adj.代表的;具象派的

representable adj.能被代表的;能上演的;能被描繪的

representation n.代表;表現(xiàn);表示法;陳述

represent v.代表;表現(xiàn);描繪;回憶;再贈(zèng)送

例句：The survey covers a representative sample of citizens.

調(diào)查覆蓋了有代表性的一些市民。

The poem is the representative of his work of the period.

這首詩是他在那個(gè)時(shí)期的代表作。

8. repression [r??pre?n] n.(repressions)

n. 鎮(zhèn)壓，武力壓制;抑制，克制

拓展：

同：n. checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition

派：repressive adj.鎮(zhèn)壓的;壓抑的;抑制的

repressed adj.被壓抑的;被抑制的

repressor n.鎮(zhèn)壓者

repressing n.重壓;補(bǔ)加壓力;[機(jī)] 再壓

repress v.抑制;鎮(zhèn)壓(叛亂等);約束

例句：This article is only too blatantly an alibi for the government’s repression.

這篇文章完全是在為政府的鎮(zhèn)壓活動(dòng)開脫。

Everyone should fight against repression and injustice.

每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該與壓迫和不公作斗爭(zhēng)。

9. reproach [r??pr??t?] v.(reproaches, reproaching, reproached, reproached) /n.(reproaches)

v. 責(zé)備，批評(píng);感到內(nèi)疚，自責(zé)

n. 責(zé)備，批評(píng);責(zé)備的話;沒面子，丟臉;(使…)蒙羞的人(或事)

固定搭配：reproach sb. (for sth./for doing sth.)/ sb. (with sth./with doing sth.) 責(zé)備，批評(píng)

reproach yourself (for sth./for doing sth.)/ yourself (with sth.) 感到內(nèi)疚，自責(zé)

reproach (to sb./sth.) (使…)蒙羞的人(或事)

拓展：

同：n. blame, thumbs-down

派：reproachful adj.責(zé)備的;申斥的;非難的

reproachless adj.無可非議的;無可非難的

reproachfully adv.責(zé)備地

reproacher n.責(zé)難者

辨：reproach，admonish和censure

reproach意為“責(zé)備，批評(píng)”，指失望、不滿或憤恨地指責(zé)某人，但這種指責(zé)有時(shí)可能失于公正。例：She was reproached by colleagues for leaking the story to the manager.(她因?yàn)閷⑦@件事透露給經(jīng)理而受到同事的指責(zé))

admonish意為“告誡，警告”，通常指對(duì)某人所做的錯(cuò)事當(dāng)面給予批評(píng)、警告等。例：I was admonished for drinking too much.(我因飲酒太多而遭到警告)

censure意為“批評(píng)，公開譴責(zé)”，側(cè)重指公開、不留情面地批評(píng)或指責(zé)。例：He was censured for his mean behavior by the public.(大眾都譴責(zé)他的卑鄙行為)

例句：She was reproached by colleagues for leaking the story to the manager.

她因?yàn)閷⑦@件事透露給經(jīng)理而受到同事的指責(zé)。

Women’s participation in public life must be beyond reproach.

女性參與公眾生活無可非議。

10. reproduce [?ri?pr??dju?s] v.(reproduces, reproducing, reproduced, reproduced)

v. 復(fù)制;再生產(chǎn)，使再次發(fā)生;繁殖

構(gòu)詞：re(再，又)+produce(生產(chǎn))→再生產(chǎn)

拓展：

同：v. generate, repeat, breed, increase

派：reproductive adj.生殖的;再生的;復(fù)制的

reproducible adj.可再生的;可繁殖的;可復(fù)寫的

reproducibly adv.可再生產(chǎn)地

reproduction n.繁殖，生殖;復(fù)制;復(fù)制品

reproducer n.揚(yáng)聲器;復(fù)制程序;再生器

例句：The script is successfully reproduced in the TV series

劇本在電視劇中得到了成功的再現(xiàn)。

It is illegal to reproduce this article without permission from the author.

未經(jīng)作者許可翻印這篇文章是違法的。