考研英語詞匯（一百七十二）

英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞，考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯（一百七十二），供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。

1. realize [?ri??la?z] v.(realizes, realizing, realized, realized)

v. 了解，領(lǐng)會(huì)，認(rèn)識(shí)到，意識(shí)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)，使成為現(xiàn)實(shí);(所擔(dān)心的事)發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生;變賣(財(cái)產(chǎn))，變現(xiàn);以……價(jià)格賣出;把…………具體表現(xiàn)出來

拓展：

同：v. come true, accomplish, carry out, fulfill, implement

派：real adj.實(shí)際的;真實(shí)的;實(shí)在的

realized adj.實(shí)現(xiàn)的;已實(shí)現(xiàn)

realizable adj.[數(shù)]可實(shí)現(xiàn)的;可實(shí)行的;可感覺到的

really adv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上;真正地，真實(shí)地;真的嗎

real adv.真正地;確實(shí)地

reality n.現(xiàn)實(shí);實(shí)際;真實(shí)

real n.現(xiàn)實(shí);實(shí)數(shù)

realization n.實(shí)現(xiàn);領(lǐng)悟

realism n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義;實(shí)在論;現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的態(tài)度和行為

realist n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者;實(shí)在論者

realness n.真誠;真實(shí)性

例句：She always tries to help all students realize their full potential.

她總是努力幫助所有的學(xué)生充分發(fā)揮他們的潛力。

His worst fears were realized when he saw the medical examination report.

他一看到體檢報(bào)告，就知道最擔(dān)心的事還是發(fā)生了。

2. really [?ri??li]

adv. (表明事實(shí)或真相)事實(shí)上，真正地;確實(shí)，的確;(常用于否定句以減弱語氣);(用于疑問句和否定句，期望對(duì)方給以否定的答復(fù));(答話時(shí)表示感興趣或驚訝);(表示不贊同某人所為)

拓展：

同：v. come true, accomplish, carry out, fulfill, implement

派：real adj.實(shí)際的;真實(shí)的;實(shí)在的

realized adj.實(shí)現(xiàn)的;已實(shí)現(xiàn)

realizable adj.[數(shù)]可實(shí)現(xiàn)的;可實(shí)行的;可感覺到的

really adv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上;真正地，真實(shí)地;真的嗎

real adv.真正地;確實(shí)地

reality n.現(xiàn)實(shí);實(shí)際;真實(shí)

real n.現(xiàn)實(shí);實(shí)數(shù)

realization n.實(shí)現(xiàn);領(lǐng)悟

realism n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義;實(shí)在論;現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的態(tài)度和行為

realist n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者;實(shí)在論者

realness n.真誠;真實(shí)性

例句：She always tries to help all students realize their full potential.

她總是努力幫助所有的學(xué)生充分發(fā)揮他們的潛力。

His worst fears were realized when he saw the medical examination report.

他一看到體檢報(bào)告，就知道最擔(dān)心的事還是發(fā)生了。

3. realm [relm] n(realms)

n. 領(lǐng)域，場(chǎng)地;王國

固定搭配：beyond/within the realms of possibility 超出 / 在可能范圍

拓展：

同：n. domain, territory, kingdom, province, world, universe, extent

例句：Eventual success is not beyond the realms of possibility.

最后取得成功并非沒有可能。

Defence of the realm is of paramount importance.

王國的國防至關(guān)重要。

4. reap [ri?p] v.(reaps, reaping, reaped, reaped)

v. 取得(成果)，獲得，收獲;收割(莊稼)

拓展：

同：v. acquire, earn, buy, find, make; crop, harvest

派：reaper n.收割者;收割機(jī);收獲者

例句：You’ll soon begin to reap the benefits of exercising.

你很快就會(huì)體會(huì)到鍛煉帶來的好處。

Each family farms individually and reaps the benefit of its hard work.

各家經(jīng)營各自的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，收獲各自辛勤勞動(dòng)的成果。

5. rear [r??(r)] v.(rears, rearing, reared, reared)/n(rears)

n. 后部;臀部

adj. 后面的，后部的

v. 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;飼養(yǎng);用后腿站立;巍然聳立

固定搭配：rear sb./sth. on sth. (用……)喂養(yǎng)，(以……)娛樂，培養(yǎng)

拓展：

同：n. back, behind v. cultivate, foster, plant, set, bed adj. latter, back

派：rearward adj.向后方的;在末尾的

rearmost adj.最后的

rearward adv.在后面;向后面

rearward n.背后;后部

例句：A car was attached to the rear of the truck.

卡車后面掛了一輛小汽車。

When they came to decorate the rear bedroom, it was the hostess who had the final say.

他們裝修后面的臥室時(shí)，是女主人最后說了算。

My father is a pianist and I was reared on music.

我父親是鋼琴演奏家，我是聽音樂長大的。

6. reason [?ri?zn] v.(reasons, reasoning, reasoned, reasoned)/n.(reasons)

n. 原因，解釋;道理，理由;理性，情理

v. 思考，理解;邏輯推理，推斷

常用搭配：reason why… / reason that… / reason for (doing) sth.

……的原因，做某事的原因

reason sth. out 通過思考想出對(duì)策

reason with sb. 和某人理論，(用道理)勸說

for this reason 為此，由于這個(gè)原因

for the reason (that) 由于……，因?yàn)椤?

for no reason 無緣無故，沒有理由的

within reason 理智的，合情合理

拓展：

同：n. excuse, cause, sake, account v. ratiocinate, prevail with

派：reasoning n.推理，論證

reasonableness n.合情理;妥當(dāng)

reasoning v.推論，推斷;

reasoned v.推斷，斷定;說服

reasonably adv. 相當(dāng)?shù)?合理地

reasonable adj.合理的，公道的;通情達(dá)理的

reasoning adj.推理的

reasoned adj.理由充分的;合乎邏輯的

reasonless adj.不合理的;不理智的;無推理能力的

辨：reason，excuse和cause

reason意為“原因，理由”，強(qiáng)調(diào)指從邏輯推理上得出的結(jié)論性原因，不是直接說明起因。例：Without evidence, there’s no reason for suspecting him.(沒有證據(jù)就沒有理由懷疑他。)

excuse 意為“借口，理由”，多指借口性的理由。常用于為自己辯解，希望得到諒解時(shí)所提出的種種理由。例：His excuse for forgetting her birthday is that he was too busy.(他辯解說因?yàn)樘Σ磐怂纳铡?

cause 意為“起因，動(dòng)機(jī)”，多指因果關(guān)系，側(cè)重于指直接導(dǎo)致事情發(fā)生的原因，與所發(fā)生的事之間有因果關(guān)系。例：Inadequate preparation is one of the most common causes of failure in an exam.(準(zhǔn)備不充分是導(dǎo)致考試失敗最常見的原因之一。)

例句：I want to know the reason why you didn’t attend the meeting.

我想知道你為什么沒來參加會(huì)議。

The police reasoned that the suspect was the murderer after a series of investigation.

經(jīng)過一系列調(diào)查，警察斷定這個(gè)嫌疑犯就是殺人兇手。

7. reassure [?ri??????(r)] v.(reassures, reassuring, reassured, reassured)

v. 使安心，使放心，打消顧慮

固定搭配：reassure sb. (about sth.) 使安心，使放心，打消顧慮

拓展：

派：reassuring adj.安心的;可靠的;鼓氣的

reassured adj.使消除疑慮的;使放心的

reassuringly adv.安慰地;鼓勵(lì)地

reassurance n.使安心，再保證

例句：The doctor tried to reassure his families, but they still felt anxious.

醫(yī)生設(shè)法讓他家屬放心，可他們還是焦慮不安。

He used the medium of radio when he wanted to reassure the citizenry.

他利用廣播媒介來安定民心。

8. rebel [?rebl , r??bel] v.(rebels, rebelling, rebelled, rebelled)/n.(rebels)

構(gòu)詞：re(回，向后)+ bel(l)(戰(zhàn)爭，打斗)→ 反戈，反過來打(自己人)→ 反抗，反叛;叛亂者

v. 反抗，造反;背叛

n. 造反的人，叛徒;叛逆者;反政府的人，反抗權(quán)威者

常用搭配：rebel against 反抗

rebel forces 叛軍

拓展：

同：v. strive against, come out against n. rat, putschist

派：rebellious adj.反叛的;造反的，叛逆的;難控制的

rebelliously adv.桀驁不馴地，造反地

rebellion n.謀反，叛亂;反抗，不服從

rebelliousness n.反叛，判逆性

辨：rebel，revolt和resist

rebel 意為“造反，反叛”，指反對(duì)或拒絕服從權(quán)威，如政府、制度、父母等。例：Most teenagers like to rebel against their parents.(大多數(shù)青少年都喜歡反抗父母。)

revolt意為“反抗，違抗”，指采取暴力行動(dòng)反抗當(dāng)權(quán)者，側(cè)重于對(duì)壓迫或不能容忍的情況的反抗。一般規(guī)模相對(duì)較小的，持續(xù)時(shí)間較短。例：The slaves threatened to revolt.(奴隸威脅說要造反。)

resist意為“抵抗，阻擋”，指被攻擊時(shí)進(jìn)行反擊，或者用武力阻止某事的發(fā)生，一般為褒義。例：The speaker inspired the people to resist oppression with his speech.(這位演說家用他的演講激勵(lì)人們奮起反抗。)

例句：She rebelled against the harsh upbringing of her parents.

她曾反抗父母的苛刻教育。

My brother has always been the rebel of the family.

我弟弟向來是家里的叛逆者。

9. rebellion [r??belj?n] n.(rebellions)

構(gòu)詞：re(回，向后)+ bell(戰(zhàn)爭，打斗)+ion(名詞后綴，表動(dòng)作)→ 反抗，反叛

n. 謀反，叛亂;(對(duì)權(quán)威的)反抗，不服從;叛逆

拓展：

同：n. revolt, riot, uprising; resistance, insurgency

派：rebel n.反叛者;叛徒

rebel vi.反抗，造反

rebel adj. 造反的，反抗的

rebellious adj.反抗的，造反的;桀驁不馴的

辨：rebellion，riot和revolt

rebellion意為“謀反，叛亂”，通常指公開且有組織的大規(guī)模武裝叛亂，最終大多以失敗而告終。例：The army put down an armed rebellion last week. (上個(gè)星期軍隊(duì)鎮(zhèn)壓了一次武裝叛亂。)

riot意為“暴動(dòng)，騷亂”，通常指一群沒有組織的人突然鬧事或掀起暴亂。例：The government was able to take preventive action and avoid a possible riot.(政府及時(shí)采取防范措施，避免了可能發(fā)生的騷亂。)

revolt意為“反抗，違抗”，指采取暴力行動(dòng)反抗當(dāng)權(quán)者，側(cè)重于對(duì)壓迫或不能容忍的情況的反抗。一般規(guī)模相對(duì)較小的，持續(xù)時(shí)間較短。例：The slaves threatened to revolt.(奴隸威脅說要造反。)

例句：The country rose in rebellion and the government forces failed to contain it timely.

這個(gè)發(fā)生了叛亂，政府軍未能及時(shí)遏止。

The strict discipline of parents has roused a feeling of rebellion in him.

父母的嚴(yán)厲管教激起了他的叛逆感。

10. recall [r??k??l] v.(recalls, recalling, recalled, recalled)/n.(recalls)

構(gòu)詞：re(回，向后)+ call(拜訪，想起)→ 回憶

v. 回想起，記起;勾起(回憶);召回

n. 記性，記憶力;召回令，回歸請(qǐng)求

常用搭配：beyond recall 記不住;想不起來

recall from 從……處召回

recall to mind 回想起;記得

拓展：

同：v. remember, memorize, recollect n. memory, recollection

辨：recall，remember，memorize，remind和recollect

recall意為“回想起，記起”，指想方設(shè)法回想起已經(jīng)遺忘的事物，比remember更加文雅。例：She could not recall what she did just now.(她想不起剛剛自己做過什么。)

remember意為“記得，記牢”，含義較廣泛，多指無意識(shí)地回憶起往事或通過主觀努力去記憶。例：Do you still remember my name?(你還記得我的名字嗎?)

memorize意為“熟記，背熟”，指下功夫或有意識(shí)地熟記事物的細(xì)節(jié)，以便準(zhǔn)確地記住。例：He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to church.(他研究了地圖，試圖記住去教堂的那條路。)

remind意為“提醒，使想起”，指經(jīng)過提醒而回憶起某件已經(jīng)遺忘的事情。例：Your smile reminds me of your mother.(你的笑容使我想起了你的母親。)

recollect意為“回憶，想起”，指在記憶中搜索并設(shè)法想起一時(shí)想不起的人或事，強(qiáng)調(diào)回憶的過程。例：She could no longer recollect the details of that accident.(她想不起那次事故的細(xì)節(jié)了。)

例句：He was recalled to a secret mission.

他被召回執(zhí)行秘密任務(wù)。

Everyone admired her amazing powers of recall.

大家都很羨慕她有驚人的記憶力。