摘要:考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時(shí)豐富內(nèi)容。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(一百六十九),希望能對(duì)各位考生有所幫助。更多考研相關(guān)資訊,請(qǐng)關(guān)注希賽網(wǎng)MPA頻道。
英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞,考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(一百六十九),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容,點(diǎn)擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。
1. radius [?re?di?s] n.(radii/ radiuses)
n. 半徑;半徑(范圍),周圍
拓展:
同:n. semidiameter
派:radioprotection n.輻射防護(hù)
radiosensitivity n.[核][物] 輻射敏感度
例句:Free delivery is available within four-miles radius of the mall.
距離商場(chǎng)4英里的范圍內(nèi)可以免費(fèi)送貨上門。
Doris has searched for work within a ten-mile radius around his home.
桃瑞絲一直在他家周圍10英里的范圍內(nèi)找工作。
2. rag [r?ɡ] v.(rags, ragging, ragged, ragged)/n.(rags)
v. 嘲笑,戲弄
n. 抹布;質(zhì)量低劣的報(bào)紙;慈善募捐活動(dòng)
固定搭配:rag sb. (about sth.) 嘲笑,戲弄
rag on sb. 向某人抱怨(或埋怨、發(fā)牢騷)
in rags 衣衫襤褸,穿著破舊
拓展:
同:v. rate n. clast, trashiness
例句:She was about forty, twenty years older than the youngsters ragging her.
她大概有40歲,比那些嘲弄她的年輕人大20歲。
The refugees in this country were dressed in rags.
這個(gè)的難民穿著破衣爛衫。
3. raid [re?d] v.(raids, raiding, raided, raided)/n.(raids)
v. 突擊搜捕,突然搜檢;偷襲,突襲;打劫
n. 突襲;突擊搜捕,突然搜檢;打劫
固定搭配:raid (on sth.) 突襲
拓展:
同:v. hit n. robbery, assault
派:raider n.襲擊者,侵入者
例句:He was caught raiding the fridge again.
他又在掃蕩冰箱里的食物被撞見了。
They are carrying out a bombing raid on enemy bases.
他們準(zhǔn)備突然出擊,轟炸敵軍的基地。
4. rail [re?l] v.(rails, railing, railed, railed)/n.(rails/rail)
v. 怒斥,斥責(zé),抱怨
n. 欄桿,扶手,柵欄;(固定在墻上用以掛物品的)桿子;鐵路,軌道
固定搭配:rail (at/against sth./sb.) 怒斥,斥責(zé),抱怨
go off the rails 舉止怪異,行為出軌;失去控制,無法正常運(yùn)行
拓展:
同:v. rate n. pen, rider
派:railing n.欄桿;扶手
例句:She railed against the injustice of the sentence.
她怒斥判決不公正。
It is said that the company has gone badly off the rails in recent years.
據(jù)說這家公司最近幾年已經(jīng)陷于嚴(yán)重癱瘓。
5. railroad [?re?lr??d] v.(railroads, railroading, railroaded, railroaded)/n.(railroads)
v. 強(qiáng)迫……倉促行事;強(qiáng)使……草率通過;輕率判處
n. 鐵路,鐵軌
固定搭配:railroad sb. (into sth./into doing sth.) 強(qiáng)迫……倉促行事
railroad sth. (through/through sth.) 強(qiáng)使……草率通過
拓展:
派:railway n.(英)鐵路;軌道;鐵道部門
railroader n.[鐵路] 鐵路員工
railroading n.鐵路建設(shè);倉促行事
railway v.乘火車旅行
例句:The bill was railroaded through the House under pressure.
迫于壓力,議院不得已草率通過了這項(xiàng)提案。
This town has been much more convenient since the railroad came in the 1860s.
自從19世紀(jì)60年代通了火車之后,這座城鎮(zhèn)便利了許多。
6. railway [?re?lwe?] n.(railways)
n. 鐵路,鐵軌;鐵路公司,鐵道部門,鐵路系統(tǒng)
拓展:
同:n. path, track, trajectory, orbit
派:railroad n.鐵路;鐵路公司
railcar n.氣動(dòng)車,軌道車
railhead n.[鐵路] 軌頭;鐵路末端
railroader n.[鐵路] 鐵路員工
railroading n.鐵路建設(shè);倉促行事
railwayman n.(英)鐵路員工
railroad v.在鐵路工作;乘火車旅行;筑鐵路
railroad v.由鐵道運(yùn)輸;鋪設(shè)鐵路;捏造不實(shí)使入獄
例句:The railway has been under construction for a long time.
這條鐵路建設(shè)很久了。
Her parents worked on the railways.
她父母在鐵路部門工作。
7. rain [re?n] v.(rains, raining, rained, rained)/n.(rains)
v. (使)大量降落,(使)大量落下;下雨
n. 雨水;(熱帶地區(qū)的)雨季;雨點(diǎn)般降落的東西
固定搭配:rain (sth.) (down) (on sb./sth.) (使)大量降落,(使)大量落下
be rained off 因雨取消(或中斷)
拓展:
同:n. wet, monsoon
派:rainy adj.下雨的;多雨的
rainless adj.缺少雨的;無雨的
rainmaking adj.求雨的;造雨的
raininess n.多雨;雨量強(qiáng)度
rainmaking n.求雨;[氣象]人工降雨;翻云覆雨;使受委托人得到政治好處
例句:The final has been rained off again.
決賽又一次因雨而被取消。
We couldn’t go out until the rain stops.
我們要等到雨停了才能出去。
8. rainbow [?re?nb??] n.(rainbows)
n. 彩虹
例句:The sun was casting a rainbow through the spray from the waterfall.
太陽在瀑布濺起的水霧上照出了一道彩虹。
The second rainbow will be bigger than the first, and directly under it.
第二道彩虹將比第一道還要大,而且正好位于其下。
9. raise [re?z] v.(raises, raising, raised, raised)/n.(raises)
v. 提高,舉起,提起;站立,直立;增加,提高;籌募,征集,聚集,組建;提及;引起,導(dǎo)致;養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng),培育,種植; 終止,解除(約束);與……聯(lián)系,和……通話;使復(fù)活;在(另一玩牌人)基礎(chǔ)上加注
n. 加薪
固定搭配:raise sth. (to sth.) 增加,提高
raise sb. (from sth.) 使復(fù)活
raise sth. to sb./sth. (為……)建造,樹立(塑像等)
拓展:
同:v. enhance, mother, foster, breed, arise
派:raised adj.凸起的;發(fā)酵的;浮雕的
raising n.高地;提高;舉;浮雕裝飾
辨:raise, lift和hoist
raise意為“舉起,抬起”,常指用體力將某事物抬高或舉高,也指抬起眼睛、頭或臉以向上看。例:He suddenly raised his eyes and stared at her.(他突然抬眼盯視著她)
lift意為“舉起,抬起”,語氣比raise強(qiáng),指用體力或機(jī)械將人或事物舉起,也指抬起某一身體部位。例:The stone is too heavy for me to lift.(這塊石頭太重了,我搬不起來)
hoist意為“吊起,升起”,常指用繩索、起重機(jī)等把某物升起。例:The flagmen hoisted the flags in the morning.(旗手們?cè)绯可鹆似鞄?
例句:The city raised a memorial to those killed in the war.
這座城市為戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲的人樹立了一座紀(jì)念碑。
Shortly after joining the company, Kelly got a raise.
入職不久凱利就獲得了加薪。
10. rake [re?k] v.(rakes, raking, raked, raked)/n.(rakes)
v. 耙平,梳理;掃視,掃過,掃射;搜索;刮,搔,抓
n. 耙子;浪子
固定搭配:rake in sth. 賺大錢(尤指輕易地)
rake over sth. 重提往日某事
raise sth. to sb./sth. (為……)建造,樹立(塑像等)
拓展:
同:v. seek, slope n. pendence, obliqueness
例句:She’s not been raking it in since she started her job.
她自從工作以來,并沒有賺很多錢。
He was a poor hand at farming and held his rake clumsily.
他不會(huì)干農(nóng)活,拿起耙子來沒個(gè)架勢(shì)。
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