考研英語詞匯（一百七十三）

英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞，考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯（一百七十三），供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。

1. recede [r??si?d] v.(recedes, receding, receded, receded)

構(gòu)詞：re(回，向后)+ ced(=go，行走)+e(動(dòng)詞詞尾)→ 向后走→ 后退，退縮

v. 后退，遠(yuǎn)離;(問題、疾病、感情或品質(zhì))逐漸減弱;(頭頂前部)頭發(fā)停止生長，變禿

常用搭配：recede from 收回，撤回

拓展：

同：vt. replace, return, restore, give again vi. lower, rein back

例句：She watched his footsteps receded into the night.

她看著他在夜色中漸行漸遠(yuǎn)。

His illness was receding slightly.

他的病情略有好轉(zhuǎn)。

2. receipt [r??si?t] n.(receipts)

n. 收據(jù);(企業(yè)、銀行、政府等)收到的款項(xiàng)

常用搭配：on receipt of 在收到……后

in receipt of 已收到……

official receipt 正式收據(jù)

deposit receipt 存單，存款收據(jù)

return receipt 回執(zhí)

拓展：

同：v. receive from, to hand n. income, proceeds, earning

例句：You should keep the receipt as proof of purchase.

你應(yīng)該保存好收據(jù)作為購貨憑證。

Are your parents in receipt of any state benefits?

你的父母目前是否享有政府補(bǔ)助金?

3. receive [r??si?v] v.(receives, receiving, received, received)

構(gòu)詞：re(再，又)+ ceive(抓住，拿到)→ 再一次拿到→ 收到

v. 收到，拿到;受到(某種待遇或傷害);招待，歡迎;接受，接納

常用搭配：receive sth. (from sb./sth.) 收到……

receive sth. (from sb.) 受到(某種待遇或傷害)

receive sth. (with sth.) 對……作出反應(yīng)

receive sb. (with sth.) / receive sb. (as sth.) 招待，歡迎

拓展：

同：v. accept, take

派：received v.收到，接受，迎接(receive的過去分詞)

received adj.被一般承認(rèn)的，被認(rèn)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

receptive adj.善于接受的，能容納的

reception n.接待，接收;招待會(huì);感受，反應(yīng)

receptionist n.接待員，傳達(dá)員

receiver n.接收器，接受者;收信機(jī);收款員，接待者

receptivity n.接受能力;[生理] 感受性

receptiveness n.感受性，接受能力

receptively adv.容納地;感受

辨：receive和accept

receive意為“接收，收到”，指收到某一東西，但不一定接受。例：I received a letter of apology from him.(我收到了他的道歉信。)

accept意為“接受，容納”，指收到某一東西并且接受。例：I received a letter of apology from him, but I didn’t accept it.(我收到了他的道歉信，但是我沒有接受。)

例句：The guests were received warmly welcome from their hosts.

客人們受到了主人的熱情歡迎。

These candidates had received training in management.

這幾位應(yīng)聘者都接受過管理培訓(xùn)。

4. recent [?ri?snt] adj.

adj. 最近的，近來的

常用搭配：more recent 較新的

recent situation 近況

recent news 最新資訊

recent period 近期

拓展：

同：adj. present, current, latest, modern, nearest, last

派：recentness n.最近

recently adv.最近，新近

辨：recent，modern，present，up-to-date，contemporary和current

recent意為“最近的，近來的”，指現(xiàn)在存在或發(fā)生的，一般只做定語，時(shí)間上的長短由所修飾的人或物決定。例：Recent events had no bearing on us.(近期的事件與我們毫無關(guān)系)。

modern意為“現(xiàn)代的，近代的”，時(shí)期可長可短。也可指“時(shí)髦的，摩登的”。例：She has very modern ideas about clothing design.(關(guān)于服裝設(shè)計(jì)，她有非常新式的觀點(diǎn)。)

present意為“現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)存的”，指正在發(fā)生、正在起作用的，語氣最為強(qiáng)烈。例：The present international situation is worse than any that have gone before.(當(dāng)前的國際局勢比以往任何時(shí)候都要糟糕。)

up-to-date意為“最新的，新式的，現(xiàn)代化的”，指能夠反映出當(dāng)前最新的發(fā)展，一般用于非正式場合。例：Make sure your resume is up-to-date when you go to an interview.(當(dāng)你去面試時(shí)，確保你的簡歷是最新的。)

contemporary意為“當(dāng)代的，同時(shí)代的”，僅僅指當(dāng)今這個(gè)時(shí)代，不涉及任何過去的時(shí)代，也可指不同的人或物處于同一時(shí)代。例：He was a contemporary of Lu Xun.(他和魯迅是同時(shí)代的人。)

current意為“現(xiàn)在的，流通的，通用的”，指現(xiàn)時(shí)存在和發(fā)生的或當(dāng)今時(shí)代的。例：The current reforms is very different to that in of previous years.(當(dāng)前的改革與前幾年截然不同。)

例句：There have been many changes in my hometown in recent years.

近幾年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了許多變化。

Recent events had no bearing on us.

近期的事件與我們毫無關(guān)系。

5. reception [r??sep?n] n.(receptions)

n. 接待(處)，招待，迎接;接待儀式，歡迎會(huì);反應(yīng)，反響

常用搭配：reception centre 接待處

reception desk 接待處(等于front desk)

reception area 接待處;接待室

reception room 會(huì)客室，接待室

wedding reception 結(jié)婚宴會(huì)，婚宴

拓展：

同：n. reaction, response, behavior

派：receive v.接收，收到;接待，接納

received v.收到，接受，迎接(receive的過去分詞)

receptionist n.接待員，傳達(dá)員

receptivity n.接受能力，[生理] 感受性

receptiveness n.感受性，接受能力

received adj.被一般承認(rèn)的，被認(rèn)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

receptive adj.善于接受的，能容納的

receptively adv.容納地;感受

例句：All students must register at the reception desk.

所有學(xué)生務(wù)必在接待處登記報(bào)到。

Her latest album has met with a great reception from fans.

她的最新專輯在歌迷間的反響很好(受到歌迷的熱烈歡迎)。

6. recession [r??se?n] n.(recessions)

構(gòu)詞：re(回，向后)+ cess(行，走)+ion(名詞后綴)→ 向后走→ 后退，(經(jīng)濟(jì))衰退

n. 后退，撤回;(經(jīng)濟(jì))衰退或萎縮

常用搭配：economic recession 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退

拓展：

同：n. depression, downturn, decline, cavity

派：recess v.使凹進(jìn)，把……放在隱蔽處;休息，休假

recess 休息，休會(huì);凹處

recessive n.隱性性狀

recessional n.(禮拜儀式后牧師及唱詩班退場時(shí)所唱的)退場贊美詩

recessive adj.隱性的;逆行的;后退的

recessionary adj.(經(jīng)濟(jì))衰退的;衰退期的

recessional adj.后退的;(英)議會(huì)休會(huì)的

例句：The gradual recession of the flood renewed hopes for the survivals.

洪水的漸漸消退使幸存者看到了希望。

The economy of this developed country is in a deep recession.

這個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)正處于嚴(yán)重的衰退之中。

7. recipe [?res?pi] n.(recipes)

n. 烹飪法，食譜，配方;訣竅，方法

常用搭配：recipe (for sth.) (菜的)烹飪法或做法，食譜

recipe for sth. ……的訣竅，方法

secret recipe 秘方，秘密配方

拓展：

同：n. secret, tips

例句：This recipe works every time.

這個(gè)食譜每次都很管用。

What’s your recipe for success?

你成功的秘訣是什么?

8. recipient [r??s?pi?nt] n.(recipients)

n. 接受者，容納者;收件人

常用搭配：intended recipient 接收者

拓展：

同：n. container , vessel , receiver , pocket , bin

例句：As an organ recipient, he has to be watched and tested carefully.

作為一名器官移植接受者，他必須接受細(xì)致的觀察和檢查。

The recipient’s information should be marked on the envelope.

信封上需要標(biāo)注收件人的信息。

9. reciprocal [r??s?pr?kl] adj./n.(reciprocals)

adj. 相互的;互惠的

n. 相互關(guān)系，互反關(guān)系;倒數(shù)

拓展：

同：n. mutual, joint, common

派：reciprocally adv.相互地，相反地，互惠地

辨：reciprocal，joint，mutual和common

reciprocal 意為“相互的;互惠的”，指雙方同意互幫互惠，強(qiáng)調(diào)有來有往，重點(diǎn)在于互惠。例：The conjugal relationship is based on reciprocal respect.(夫妻關(guān)系是以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)的。)

joint意為“聯(lián)合的，共同擁有的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方或多方共同占有，側(cè)重于一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。例：It is a joint effort.(這是大家共同努力的結(jié)果。)

mutual意為“彼此的，共同的”，指在情感或行動(dòng)上彼此是對等的，局限于雙方的關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)彼此共有或共享，屬于普通用詞。例：The war was ended by mutual agreement.(雙方均同意結(jié)束這場戰(zhàn)爭。)

common意為“共同的，普通的”，指兩人或多人共同擁有，但彼此之間不一定是等價(jià)關(guān)系。例：We are struggle for a common purpose.(我們?yōu)橐粋€(gè)共同的目標(biāo)而奮斗。)

例句：The conjugal relationship is based on reciprocal respect.

夫妻關(guān)系是以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)的。

The second parameter is actually the reciprocal of the first.

第二個(gè)參數(shù)實(shí)際上是第一個(gè)參數(shù)的倒數(shù)。

10. recite [r??sa?t] v.(recites, reciting, recited, recited)

構(gòu)詞：re(再，又)+ cit(e)(喚起，激起)→ 再次喚起(記憶)→ 背誦

v. 背誦，朗誦;(口頭)列舉，詳述

常用搭配：recite (sth.) (to sb.) 背誦，朗誦

recite sth. (to sb.) (口頭)列舉，詳述

拓展：

同：v. repeat, specify, say over

派：recital n.朗誦，背誦，吟誦;獨(dú)奏會(huì)，獨(dú)唱會(huì)

recitation n.背誦，朗誦;詳述;背誦的詩

recitative n.朗誦調(diào)，宣敘調(diào)

reciter n.朗誦者，背誦者

recitative adj.吟誦的，背誦的，敘述的

例句：She could recite the whole poem in one breath.

她能一口氣背出整首詩。

She could recite the names of the whole class.

她能一一說出全班所有同學(xué)的名字。