摘要:英語學(xué)習(xí)始于單詞,考研英語大綱當(dāng)中也要求考生至少要熟練掌握5500左右的單詞數(shù)量。以下是希賽網(wǎng)整理的考研英語詞匯(三十五),希望能對各位考生有所幫助。
考生們多記單詞不僅能幫助自己理解文章,還能在寫作時豐富內(nèi)容。希賽網(wǎng)整理了考研英語常用詞匯(三十五),供各位研考生查看參考。更多考研英語詞匯內(nèi)容,點(diǎn)擊考研英語常用詞匯匯總進(jìn)行查看。
高頻詞:
1. consent [k?n?sent] n./v.
n. 準(zhǔn)許,同意;贊同,同意;正式批準(zhǔn)文件,批文;(古)一致,和諧
v. 同意,準(zhǔn)許;(古)贊成(意見、看法等)
構(gòu)詞:con 共同 + sent 感覺 → 同感 → 同意
常用搭配:consent (to sth) 同意;準(zhǔn)許;允許
by common consent 大家都同意(公認(rèn))
例句:Children under 16 cannot give consent to medical treatment.
16歲以下的兒童不得自行同意接受治療。
He is charged with taking a car without the owner’s consent.
他因未征得車主的同意自行開走車而受到指控。
She was chosen as leader by common consent (= everyone agreed to the choice).
大家一致同意選她為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。
By mutual consent they didn’t go out (= they both agreed not to).
按照雙方同意,他們沒有約會。
拓展:
同:grant, comply; agreement, accordance
2. consequence [?k?ns?kw?ns] n.
n. 結(jié)果;重要性;推論
構(gòu)詞:con 加強(qiáng) + sequ 跟隨 + ence 表行為 → 隨后發(fā)生 → 后果
常用搭配:consequence (for sb/sth) 結(jié)果;后果
in consequence (of sth) (formal) 由于;作為……的結(jié)果
as a consequence of 因此;由于……的結(jié)果
例句:Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger.
合并一事直接導(dǎo)致二百人失去了工作。
Don’t worry. It’s of no consequence.
別擔(dān)心,這無關(guān)緊要。
The child was born deformed in consequence of an injury to its mother.
由于母親受過傷,這小孩生下來是畸形。
拓展:
同:effect, result, outcome
派:consequent 隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的
consequential 間接的;結(jié)果的;重要的;隨之發(fā)生的;自傲的
3. conservative [k?n?s??v?t?v] adj./n.
adj. 保守的;守舊的;(英國)保守黨的;低于實(shí)際數(shù)量的
n.(英國)保守黨黨員,保守黨支持者;保守者;因循守舊者
構(gòu)詞:con 加強(qiáng) + serv 服務(wù);保持 + ative 有……傾向(性質(zhì))的 → 保守的
常用搭配:usually Conservative (英國)保守黨的
At a conservative estimate 保守估計
例句:Her style of dress was never conservative.
她的服裝式樣一點(diǎn)兒也不保守
At a conservative estimate , he’ll be earning £50 000.
按照保守的估計,他會賺到5萬英鎊。
拓展:
同:standpat; old guard
派:conservation 保存,保持;保護(hù)
4. considerate [k?n?s?d?r?t] adj.
adj. 體貼的;體諒的;考慮周到的
構(gòu)詞:consider 考慮 + ate 有……性質(zhì)的 → 考慮周到的
常用搭配:be considerate of 體諒,替……著想,諒解,體諒……
be considerate to sb 對某人很體貼入微
例句:She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.
她對待雇員總是客客氣氣,關(guān)心體諒。
It was very considerate of him to wait.
他一直在等候著,真是體貼人。
拓展:
同:thoughtful
5. consideration [k?n?s?d??re??n] n.
n. 考慮;原因;關(guān)心;報酬
常用搭配:take sth into consideration 考慮到;顧及
under consideration 在考慮中;考慮中;在研究中
consideration (for sb/sth) (對他人的)考慮周到,體諒,顧及
in consideration of sth (formal) 作為……的報酬(或酬勞)
on mature reflection/consideration (formal) 經(jīng)過深思熟慮;經(jīng)過審慎考慮
例句:The proposals are currently under consideration (= being discussed).
那些提案目前正在審議中。
Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.
總的說來,這項(xiàng)活動取得了極大的成功。
拓展:
同:attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter
派:considerable 相當(dāng)大的;重要的,值得考慮的
considered 經(jīng)過深思熟慮的;被尊重的
低頻詞:
1. bubble [?b?bl] n./v.
n. 泡;氣泡;肥皂泡;一點(diǎn)感情;泡沫(很可能持續(xù)不長的好景或好運(yùn))
v. 起泡;冒泡;發(fā)出冒泡的聲音;洋溢著(某種感情);強(qiáng)烈感受;充溢;存在
常用搭配:bubble over 滔滔不絕地說;不斷出現(xiàn);滔滔不絕
例句:When the bubble finally burst, hundreds of people lost their jobs.
當(dāng)泡沫最終破滅時,有幾百人丟了飯碗。
The water in the pan was beginning to bubble.
鍋里的水開始冒泡。
拓展:
同:fizz, foam, froth, lather
派:bubbly 起泡的;多泡的
2. bucket [?b?k?t] n./v.
n. (有提梁的)桶;大桶狀物;(起重機(jī)的)吊斗;(挖土機(jī)的)鏟斗;一桶(的量)
v. 下大雨
例句:We let the bucket down by a rope.
我們用繩子把吊桶放下去。
It’s bucketing down.
大雨傾盆。
拓展:
同:barrel, pail
3. bud [b?d] n./v.
n. 芽;苞;花蕾;半開的花;未長大的葉
v. 發(fā)芽,萌芽
常用搭配:in bud 發(fā)芽;在萌芽狀態(tài)
flower bud 花芽,花蕾
nip sth .in the bud 將……扼殺在萌芽狀態(tài);防患于未然
taste bud 味蕾
例句:The tree is in bud already.
樹已發(fā)芽。
It is important to recognize jealousy and to nip it in the bud before it gets out of hand.
意識到嫉妒并在它發(fā)展到無法控制之前就把它消滅于萌芽狀態(tài),這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。
拓展:
派:budding 萌芽的;發(fā)育期的
budless 無芽的
4. buffet [?b?fe?;?b?f?t] n./v./adj.
n. 自助餐;(火車)飲食柜臺;(車站)快餐部
v. 對……打來打去;將……推來搡去
例句:At lunchtime, there’s a choice between the buffet or the set menu.
午飯時,可以選擇自助餐或套餐。
Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms
他們的飛機(jī)遭受到風(fēng)暴的重創(chuàng)。
拓展:
同:blow, stroke, shock, strike, hit; breast, fight
5. bug [b?ɡ] n./v.
n. 小昆蟲;蟲子;輕微的傳染病;小病;熱衷;著迷;竊聽器;故障,程序錯誤,缺陷
v. 裝竊聽器;竊聽;使煩惱;使惱怒
常用搭配:big bug 要人;大人物;大錯誤
lightning bug 螢火蟲(等于firefly)
例句:There was a bug on the phone.
那部電話里裝有一個微型竊聽器。
I only did it to bug my parents.
我那樣做只不過是為了煩擾我父母。
拓展:
同:fault, trouble; eat, burden, bother, interfere
派:buggy 多蟲的
bugged 裝有竊聽器的
buggy 童車;雙輪單座輕馬車
6. build [b?ld] n./v.
v. 建筑;建造;創(chuàng)建;開發(fā);逐漸增強(qiáng)
n. 體形;體格;身材
常用搭配:build sth. (of/in/from sth.)| build sth. (for sb.)| build sb. sth. 建筑;建造
build up 增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)
build on 依賴,依靠……;建立于;以……為基礎(chǔ)
build in 插入;嵌入
例句:They have permission to build 200 new houses.
他們得到建200座新房的許可。
This study builds on earlier work.
這項(xiàng)研究是在以往工作的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的
拓展:
派:built 身段優(yōu)美的;…建成的
building 建筑;建筑物
builder 建筑者;建立者
7. bulb [b?lb] n.
n. 電燈泡;(植物)鱗莖;鱗莖狀物
例句:The bulb should just screw into the socket.
把燈泡擰到燈口上就行。
This makes the total cost of the bulb and energy $27.
這使得燈泡和電量的總耗費(fèi)升為$27。
拓展:
派:bulbous 球根的;球根狀的;由球根生長的(等于bulbaceous)
bulbed 有球莖的;球狀的
bulging 膨脹,凸出;打氣;折皺
8. bull [b?l] n./adj./v.
n. 公牛;雄的大動物;買空者,多頭;教皇詔書;教皇訓(xùn)諭;胡說;廢話
v. 價格上漲;推;強(qiáng)迫;吹牛
例句:He was gored by a bull.
他被公牛頂傷。
That’s a load of bull!
那是胡說八道!
拓展:
同:ox, toro; male; browbeat, gally
派:bully 第一流的;特好的;欺凌弱小者;土霸;欺負(fù)
bullied 被欺負(fù)的;因害怕而屈服順從的
bullish 看漲的;上揚(yáng)的;似公牛的
bullying 恃強(qiáng)欺弱的行為
9. bulletin [?b?l?t?n] n.v
n. (電臺或電視臺的)新聞簡報;公告;布告;簡報
v. 公布,公告
例句:The Internet is the largest computer bulletin board in the world, and it’s growing.
因特網(wǎng)是世界上最大的電子布告欄,并且仍在不斷擴(kuò)大。
At 3:30 p.m. he bulletined that the president was out of immediate danger.
下午3:30發(fā)布了公告,他宣布總統(tǒng)暫時脫離了危險。
拓展:
同:announcement, declaration
10. bully [?b?li] n./v./adv./int.
n. 仗勢欺人者;橫行霸道者
v. 恐嚇;傷害;脅迫
構(gòu)詞:bull 公牛 + y 表行為 → 像公牛一樣嚇唬別人 → 欺侮
例句:I fell victim to the office bully.
我成了這個辦公室霸王欺負(fù)的對象。
I wasn’t going to let him bully me.
我可不會讓他欺負(fù)我。
拓展:
同:bucko; classical, royal, champion; daunt; greatly, quite, badly, too, far; ok, okay
11. bundle [?b?ndl] n./v.
n. (一)捆,包,扎;一批(同類事物或出售的貨品);風(fēng)趣的人;笑料
v. 匆匆送走;推搡;趕;匆忙趕往;額外免費(fèi)提供;贈送(軟件)
常用搭配:bundle sth. up/ bundle sth. together 捆扎;把……打包
bundle sb. up (in sth.) 使穿暖和(或蓋被子等)
例句:The papers were all bundled together, ready to be thrown out.
報紙全部捆好,準(zhǔn)備扔掉。
I bundled her up in a blanket and gave her a hot drink.
我給她裹了條毯子,又給了她一杯熱飲。
拓展:
同:clump, bunch, cluster
派:bundling 捆綁的;打包的;捆綁銷售;捆扎;集束;歸攏;匆忙地走
12. burden [?b??dn] n./v.
n. 重?fù)?dān),負(fù)擔(dān);重?fù)?dān);重負(fù)
v. 負(fù)擔(dān);負(fù)重
常用搭配:the burden (of sth.)/a burden (on/to sb.) (義務(wù)、責(zé)任等的)重?fù)?dān),負(fù)擔(dān)
例句:The main burden of caring for old people falls on the state.
擔(dān)負(fù)起了照料老人的大部分責(zé)任。
They have burdened themselves with a high mortgage.
他們負(fù)擔(dān)了一筆很高的按揭借款。
拓展:
同:liability, duty, weight, strain, trust; eat, bother
13. bureau [?bj??r??] n.
n. 書桌;辦事處,辦公室,機(jī)構(gòu);局,處,科
常用搭配:security bureau 安全局;保安局
public security bureau 公安局
bureau of statistics 統(tǒng)計局
例句:A baseball mitt and ball rested on top of the bureau.
衣柜頂上擺著棒球手套和棒球。
I wondered what else he’d taken and nosed around his bureau.
我想知道他還拿走了什么,就探查了他的辦事處。
14. burglar [?b??ɡl?(r)] n.
n. 破門盜賊;入室竊賊
例句:The burglar alarm should be professionally installed.
防盜警報應(yīng)當(dāng)由專業(yè)人員安裝。
He opened the door and came face-to-face with a burglar.
他打開門和竊賊打了個照面。
拓展:
派:burglarious 夜盜的,竊盜的
burglary 盜竊,夜盜;盜竊行為
burglarize 撬竊;行竊
15. burst [b??st] v./n.
v. 爆裂,脹開;猛沖;突然出現(xiàn);爆滿;漲滿
n. 突發(fā);猝發(fā);迸發(fā);爆破;爆裂;裂口;一陣短促的射擊
常用搭配:be bursting (with sth.) 爆滿;漲滿
burst into 闖入;情緒的突然發(fā)作
burst out 闖出來;突發(fā);擺脫;大聲喊叫
例句:The class burst out laughing.
全班爆發(fā)出笑聲。
The roads are bursting with cars.
車輛把那些道路擠滿了。
拓展:
同:blast
派:burster 爆炸劑;分組器(等于buster)
16. bus [b?s] n./v.
n. 公共汽車;巴士;(計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的)總線
v. 用公共汽車運(yùn)送;用校車送;(在餐廳里)收(盤子),清理(桌子)
例句:It is possible to get there by bus.
可以乘公共汽車到那里。
We were bused from the airport to our hotel.
公共汽車把我們從飛機(jī)場送到旅館。
17. but [b?t] conj./adv./prep.
conj. 而;相反;然而;盡管如此
adv. 只有;僅僅
prep. 除了;除……之外
n. 借口;推辭
例句:The bike is rusty but usable.
自行車生銹了,但還能騎。
He is firm but not doctrinaire.
他意志堅(jiān)定但不教條。
18. butcher [?b?t??(r)] n./v.
n. 屠夫;肉販;肉店;肉鋪;劊子手
v. 屠殺;殺戮;屠宰;宰殺;弄砸;糟蹋
例句:Look on the label or ask your butcher.
看看標(biāo)簽或詢問你的屠夫。
The script was good, but those guys butchered it.
劇本很好,但讓那幫家伙給演砸了。
拓展:
同:slaughterer, flesher
派:butcherly 殘忍的;笨手笨腳的;如屠夫地;殘忍地;屠場;肉販;肉食店
19. butter [?b?t?(r)] n./v.
n. 黃油,奶油
v. 涂黃油于;討好
例句:Much of our butter comes from New Zealand.
我們的黃油大多產(chǎn)自新西蘭。
She buttered four thick slices of bread.
她用黃油涂了四片厚面包。
拓展:
同:cream, beurre
派:buttery 諂媚的,奉承的;涂用黃油的;像黃油樣的;食品室;配膳室;酒貯藏室
butterscotch 奶油糖果
20. butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.
n. 蝴蝶;蝶泳
例句:The butterfly fluttered from flower to flower.
蝴蝶在花叢中飛來飛去。
It is a very pretty butterfly, with a 2 inch wing span.
它是一只非常漂亮的蝴蝶,翅膀張開有2英寸寬。
拓展:
同:scalewing, papilio
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