2018年考研英語(yǔ)一真題及答案解析完整版

考研英語(yǔ)一歷年真題對(duì)于考研備考非常有用。通過(guò)做歷年真題，可以了解考試的題型、難度以及命題思路，幫助考生熟悉考試要求，掌握重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。同時(shí)，歷年真題可以讓考生更好地了解自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，及時(shí)調(diào)整備考策略，提高備考效率?？佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)作為考研統(tǒng)考科目，是每一位參加考研的人都必須要考的。下面小編為大家分享2018年考研英語(yǔ)一真題及答案，以下是部分真題內(nèi)容展示，完整版答案及解析請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊附件進(jìn)行下載。

2018年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（一）試題及答案

(科目代碼:201)

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2 , in the wrong place often carries a high 3 .

 4 , why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9 : In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else.

 11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What’s in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look 15 .Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them.

Among the hildren who had not been tricked, the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.19 , only five of the 30 children paired with the “ 20 ”tester participated in a follow-up activity.8694

1. [A] on [B] like [C] for [D] from

2. [A] faith [B] concern [C] attention [D] interest

3. [A] benefit [B] debt [C] hope [D] price

4. [A] Therefore [B] Then [C] Instead [D] Again

5. [A]Until [B] Unless [C] Although [D] When

6. [A] selects [B] produces [C] applies [D] maintains

7. [A] consult [B] compete [C] connect [D] compare

8. [A] at [B] by [C]of [D]to

9. [A] context [B] mood [C] period [D] circle

10.[A] counterparts [B] substitutes [C] colleagues [D]supporters

11.[A] Funny [B] Lucky [C] Odd [D] Ironic

12.[A] monitor [B] protect [C] surprise [D] delight

13.[A] between [B] within [C] toward [D] over

14.[A] transferred [B] added [C] introduced [D] entrusted

15.[A] out [B] back [C] around [D] inside

16.[A] discovered [B] proved [C] insisted [D] .remembered

17.[A] betrayed [B]wronged [C] fooled [D] mocked

18.[A] forced [B] willing [C] hesitant [D] entitled

19.[A] In contrast [B] As a result [C] On the whole [D] For instance

20.[A] inflexible [B] incapable [C] unreliable [D] unsuitable

參考答案

1、[答案][B] for

2、[答案][C] faith

3、[答案][B] price

4、[答案][D] Then

5、[答案][A] When

6、[答案][C] produce

7、[答案][A] connect

8、[答案][B] to

9、[答案][D] mood

10、[答案][A] counterparts

11、[答案][C] Lucky

12、[答案][A] protect

13、[答案][D] between

14、[答案][C] introduced

15、[答案][B] inside

16、[答案][D] discovered

17、[答案][A] fooled

18、[答案][B] willing

19、[答案][D] In contrast

20、[答案][C] unreliable