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1、2017年8月,杭州互聯(lián)網(wǎng)法院成立?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)法院將涉及網(wǎng)絡(luò)的案件從現(xiàn)有審判體系中剝離,依托互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù),實現(xiàn)了“網(wǎng)上案件網(wǎng)上審”。對此,下列表述正確的是( )。
A、法院對網(wǎng)絡(luò)新科技的運用并不影響司法效率
B、法院對網(wǎng)絡(luò)新科技的運用必然提升司法公正
C、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)法院是網(wǎng)絡(luò)新科技在司法領(lǐng)域運用的產(chǎn)物
D、法院運用網(wǎng)絡(luò)新科技審理案件體現(xiàn)了司法的能動性
2、States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.The Supreme Court's opinion Thursday overruled a pair of decades-old decisions that states said cost them billions of dollars in lost revenue annually. The decisions made it more difficult for states to collect sales tax on certain online purchases.The cases the court overturned said that if a business was shipping a customer's purchase to a state where the business didn't have a physical presence such as a warehouse or office, the business didn't have to collect sales tax for the state. Customers were generally responsible for paying the sales tax to the state themselves if they weren't charged it, but most didn't realize they owed it and few paid.Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote that the previous decisions were flawed. “Each year physical presence rule becomes further removed from economic reality and results in significant revenue losses to the States,” he wrote in an opinion joined by four other justices. Kennedy wrote that the rule “l(fā)imited states' ability to seek long-term prosperity and has prevented market participants from competing on an even playing field.”The ruling is a victory for big chains with a presence in many states, since they usually collect sales tax on online purchases already. Now, rivals will be charging sales tax where they hadn't before. Big chains have been collecting sales tax nationwide because they typically have physical stores in whatever state a purchase is being shipped to. Amazon.com, with its network of warehouses, also collects sales tax in every state that charges it, though third-party sellers who use the site don't have to.Until now, many sellers that have a physical presence in only a single state or a few states have been able to avoid charging sales taxes when they ship to addresses outside those states. Sellers that use eBay and Etsy, which provide platforms for smaller sellers, also haven collecting sales tax nationwide. Under the ruling Thursday, states can pass laws requiring out-of-state sellers to collect the state's sales tax from customers and send it to the state.Retail trade groups praised the ruling, saying it levels the playing field for local and online businesses. The losers, said retail analyst Neil Saunders, are online-only retailers, especially smaller ones. Those retailers may face headaches complying with various state sales tax laws. The Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council advocacy group said in a a statement, "businesses and internet entrepreneurs are not well served at all by this decision.”
1.The Supreme Court decision Thursday will( ).2.It can be learned from paragraphs 2 and 3 that the overruled decisions( ).3.According to Justice Anthony Kennedy, the physical presence rule has( ).4.Who are most likely to welcome the Supreme Court ruling( ).5.In dealing with the Supreme Court decision Thursday, the author( ).
問題1
A、endetter business' revolutions with states
B、put most online business in a dilemma
C、make more online shoppers pay sales tax
D、forces some states to cut sales tax
問題2
A、have led to the dominance of e-commerce
B、have cost consumers a lot over the years
C、were widely criticized by online purchases
D、were considered up favorable by states
問題3
A、hindered economic development
B、brought prosperity to the country
C、harmed fair market competition
D、boosted growth in states revenue
問題4
A、Internet entrepreneurs
B、Big-chain owners
C、Third-party sellers
D、Small retailers
問題5
A、gives a factual account of it and discusses its consequences
B、describes the long and complicated process of its making
C、presents its main points with conflicting views on them
D、cities some cases related to it and analyzes their implications
3、1956年社會主義改造基本完成。隨著中國建立了社會主義基本政治制度,社會主義基本經(jīng)濟制度也建立起來。中國社會主義基本制度的建立,標志著()。
A、進入了全面建設(shè)社會主義的歷史階段
B、半殖民地半封建社會結(jié)束
C、社會主義工業(yè)化已經(jīng)初步實現(xiàn)
D、新民主主義革命基本勝利
4、在發(fā)明專利申請文件中,確定專利權(quán)保護范圍的主要依據(jù)是()。
A、說明書
B、說明書摘要
C、請求書
D、權(quán)利要求書
5、社會存在決定社會意識,社會意識是社會存在的反映。社會意識具有相對獨立性,即它在反映社會存在的同時,還有自己特有的發(fā)展形式和規(guī)律。社會意識相對獨立性最突出的表現(xiàn)是( )。
A、社會意識與社會存在發(fā)展的不完全同步性
B、社會意識內(nèi)部各種形式之間的相互作用和影響
C、社會意識各種形式各自具有其歷史繼承性
D、社會意識對社會存在具有能動的反作用
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