摘要:考研英語(yǔ)的復(fù)試場(chǎng)上,很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)意外的狀況,面對(duì)這些突發(fā)情況,我們?cè)撛趺磻?yīng)對(duì)呢?下面我們就來(lái)看看在考研英語(yǔ)面試的時(shí)候突發(fā)狀況該怎么辦。
場(chǎng)景一:自我介紹被打斷
當(dāng)你在流利地背誦自我介紹時(shí),導(dǎo)師可能看出你是有備而來(lái),就會(huì)打斷你:“咱也別背模板了,直接開(kāi)干叭”,然后針對(duì)提及的內(nèi)容問(wèn)一些其他問(wèn)題,這就尷尬了。
應(yīng)對(duì)招式一:
遇到被打斷的情況,首先是保持冷靜,深呼吸,認(rèn)真聽(tīng)導(dǎo)師提出的問(wèn)題。如果沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚,可以禮貌地要求導(dǎo)師重復(fù),可參考以下表達(dá)方式:
1. I beg your pardon?
2. Sorry, pardon?
3. Excuse me. I didn't get it. Would you mind asking the question again?
4. Sorry, I didn't catch, could you repeat the question?
應(yīng)對(duì)招式二:
如果你聽(tīng)清楚了問(wèn)題,但不理解其中的含義,可以按照自己的理解重新闡釋一下問(wèn)題),以便獲得導(dǎo)師補(bǔ)充和解釋的機(jī)會(huì),同時(shí)為自己爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間??蓞⒖家韵戮渥樱?/p>
1. Could I explain your question in this way…?
2.I think this question is a kind of …, is it right?
應(yīng)對(duì)招式三:
在復(fù)試之前,最好要對(duì)自己準(zhǔn)備的材料進(jìn)行擴(kuò)充,預(yù)設(shè)導(dǎo)師可能會(huì)針對(duì)你的自我介紹提出什么樣的問(wèn)題。例如你介紹愛(ài)好是看書(shū)的同時(shí),要多問(wèn)自己幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,"最喜歡看什么類(lèi)型的書(shū)"、"印象最深刻的書(shū)是什么"、"你最喜歡哪個(gè)作家的作品"等等。
場(chǎng)景二:在復(fù)試問(wèn)答環(huán)節(jié),如果被導(dǎo)師問(wèn)到不擅長(zhǎng)的領(lǐng)域,不知如何回答
應(yīng)對(duì)招式一:
這時(shí)不要不懂裝懂,但是也不要直接回答說(shuō)"我不知道"。你可以表述,比如"我對(duì)這問(wèn)題不了解,面試完會(huì)對(duì)這一領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容及時(shí)補(bǔ)充和學(xué)習(xí)"。可參考以下句子:
1.Sorry, I do not know too much about ….. After this interview I will make up this kind of field knowledge and learn it timely.
2.Sorry, I am not familiar with.... After entering your honorable university, I hope to continue to make some researches upon it with your support and assist.
應(yīng)對(duì)招式二:
技巧性地把話題轉(zhuǎn)移到自己擅長(zhǎng)的領(lǐng)域。比如"這個(gè)問(wèn)題不太清楚,但我對(duì)某相關(guān)的考點(diǎn)有些了解,可以談?wù)勎易约旱目捶▎?quot;?參考句式如下:
1.I am not sure about… , but I know some information about…., can I give opinions about it?
2.I am weak in… but I am interested in…, can I share my ideas with you?
場(chǎng)景三:突然出現(xiàn)口誤
應(yīng)對(duì)招式:
在口頭表達(dá)時(shí),免不了會(huì)出現(xiàn)口誤,及時(shí)地加以解釋和修正將有助于保證交際效果??蓞⒖家韵戮渥樱?/p>
What I have seen is most impressive. However, the principles cannot be called perfect yet—I mean the principles in some of the less important sides.
該句通過(guò)“I mean”縮小了否定的范圍。
1.I mean…
2.That is to say…
3.In other words,…
4.Well, I was saying…
5.To be more exact/accurate,…
6.I’ll put it (in) this way…
場(chǎng)景四:思維卡頓
應(yīng)對(duì)招式一:
大家在回答問(wèn)題或討論問(wèn)題時(shí),因種種原因會(huì)出現(xiàn)一時(shí)語(yǔ)塞或找不到確切的詞語(yǔ)或語(yǔ)句來(lái)表達(dá)自己意思的情況。在這種情況下,為了不影響正常的交際和考官的打分,同時(shí)贏得思考時(shí)間,可采用一些相對(duì)模糊的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)代替??蓞⒖家韵戮渥樱?/p>
1.It’s something like…
2.It’s a kind of thing to…
應(yīng)對(duì)招式二:
這些詞語(yǔ)盡管表述的意思不很精確,但在某些口頭表達(dá)的特定場(chǎng)合卻會(huì)產(chǎn)生理想的效果。另外還可以采用一些“支吾詞語(yǔ)”和“填充詞語(yǔ)”來(lái)避免表達(dá)的中斷。例如可說(shuō):
1.As you know,…
2.It goes without saying…
3.You know…
4.Well, let me see,…
不管你遇到了什么樣的狀況,總之,自己的心態(tài)不能崩潰,哪怕覺(jué)得自己發(fā)揮失誤,也要落落大方,沉著應(yīng)對(duì)。調(diào)整好心態(tài)是很重要的事情,否則該發(fā)揮的水平都會(huì)有失水準(zhǔn)。希望大家都能順利通過(guò)考研英語(yǔ)面試。
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