2020年考研英語(yǔ)：三招拿下考研英語(yǔ)新題型

第一招：從意思上判斷。

7選5的文章篇幅較長(zhǎng)，其實(shí)并不需要每句都讀，我們可以有選擇的只讀空格的前后句，提取這兩句話的中心意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性和邏輯性選取正確答案。那么，如果意思不太懂怎么辦?

第二招：鎖定線索詞。

新題型很重要的一點(diǎn)就是：要保持對(duì)線索詞的敏感。第一，閱讀中要特別注意名詞(或同類(lèi)事物的詞語(yǔ))和動(dòng)詞(或同義和近義詞)，看到就隨手標(biāo)出，方便定位，節(jié)省時(shí)間!第二，要特別重視代詞的指代，確定句子的主體對(duì)象。第三，注意數(shù)詞和表示時(shí)間、年代的詞。以2013年的新題型為例：

【指代線索解題】

(42)______________. This is a shame&mdashthe community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction 。

[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development。

解析：this指代前文的內(nèi)容，shame 意為“羞恥，憾事”，它決定所填的句子應(yīng)該有否定的意義。過(guò)瀏覽選項(xiàng)，只有F符合要求，reluctant to tackle such problems表示“不愿去解決這樣的問(wèn)題”。

【數(shù)字線索解題】

The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding. (44)____________. This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate。

[G] During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds&mdashincluding government, higher education, non-profit and corporate &mdashvaried from around 4% to 25% in most European nations, it is about 15%。

解析：amount(數(shù)量，總額)決定了下面要填的句子肯定含有數(shù)字，而funding(資金，經(jīng)費(fèi))則對(duì)應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)G中的spending(支出，花費(fèi))。

第三招：查找關(guān)聯(lián)詞。

為了使文章邏輯更加清楚和連貫，英語(yǔ)的段落和句子之間經(jīng)常會(huì)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示銜接和過(guò)渡?？梢赃^(guò)查找文章中和選項(xiàng)中標(biāo)志邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)。例如：看到表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，表明前后句義具有同指性看到表示轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞表明前后句義成反向關(guān)系。

【關(guān)聯(lián)詞線索解題】

Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact. Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change”have increased rapidly since 2004. (43)_______________。

[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords。

解析：前一句的主干說(shuō)the number of papers ...... have increased rapidly, 那么下一句應(yīng)該還會(huì)繼續(xù)圍繞number這個(gè)中心展開(kāi)，要么考查順向關(guān)系，要么考查逆向關(guān)系，如果沒(méi)有關(guān)系性就沒(méi)有出題的要了!顯然B選項(xiàng)However, the numbers are still small與之對(duì)應(yīng)，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。大意為：雖然論文的數(shù)量已經(jīng)快速的增長(zhǎng)，但是這個(gè)數(shù)量仍然很小。