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1.名詞性從句,包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句;
2.形容詞性從句,即我們平常所說的定語從句;
3.狀語從句,在句子中通常是時(shí)間地點(diǎn)方式的狀語。
長(zhǎng)難句解析
16. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows.
【詞匯】
compete against: 與......競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
in some way: 在某些方面
fellow: n. 同伴;(大學(xué)的)研究員
【句式分析】
①句子主干:The current passion for...produces a two-layer system;?
②動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語:making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system;
③非限定性定語從句:..., in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows.
【翻譯】
現(xiàn)在這種讓孩子們和其同學(xué)或時(shí)間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的熱情導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)雙層結(jié)構(gòu),在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)里面善于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的 A 類好像在某個(gè)方面要比他們 B 類的同輩更勝一籌。
17 While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your
education, your experience, other qualifications will pay him to employ you
your "wares" abilities must be displayed in an orderly reasonably
connected manner.
【詞匯】
qualification: n. 資格,授權(quán);條件,限制
ware: n. 商品;制品;作…用的器皿
display: vt. 展示;陳列;伸展;炫耀
orderly: adv. 依次地,順序地;有規(guī)則地;有條理地
【句式分析】
①句子的主干:your could-be employer is deciding;
②現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語:While talking to you,這是省略形式,補(bǔ)充完整后是While your could-be employer is talking to you;
③whether 引導(dǎo)的并列賓語從句:whether your education, your experience, other qualifications will pay him to employ you your “wares” abilities must be displayed in an orderly reasonably connected manner.
【翻譯】
在跟你談話的時(shí)候,可能成為你的雇主的人就一直在衡量你的教育、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和其他資格是不是值得他雇用你,而你的"商品"和能力一定要以一種有條不紊而且合情合理的相互關(guān)聯(lián)的方式被展示出來。
18. The Corporation will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size its programs are now the subject of a nation wide debate in Britain.
【詞匯】
fund: vt. 為......提供資金,投資
broadcast: vt. 廣播,使廣為人知;vi. 播放節(jié)目;傳播
for the time being: 暫時(shí),眼下
【句式分析】
①句子的主干:該句是由 but 連接的兩個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的分句:前半句為 The corporation willsurvive;后半句的主干可以表達(dá)為 A are the subject of B。
②時(shí)間狀語:at least for the time being
【翻譯】
英國(guó)廣播公司將作為一個(gè)公共基金支持的廣播組織存在下來,至少目前會(huì)這樣,但是它的角色、它的規(guī)模和它的節(jié)目現(xiàn)在在英國(guó)成了全國(guó)上下的討論話題。
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