醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯：泌尿外科學(xué)類(lèi)

知道泌尿外科學(xué)類(lèi)的英語(yǔ)名稱(chēng)是醫(yī)學(xué)博士研究生的根本要求，為了幫助大家復(fù)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)，小編為大家整理了一些泌尿外科學(xué)類(lèi)詞匯，具體內(nèi)容請(qǐng)看下文：

泌尿外科學(xué)urology

腔道泌尿外科學(xué)endourology

腎異位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney

腎缺如agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis

孤立腎solitary kidney

腎畸形deformity of kidney

腎發(fā)育不全anephrogenesis;renal agenesis

腎發(fā)育不良renal dysplasia

節(jié)段性腎發(fā)育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney

額外腎supernumerary kidney

重復(fù)腎renal duplication

盤(pán)狀腎disk kidney discoid kidney

融合腎confluent kidney;fused kidney

馬蹄形腎horseshoe kidney

L形腎L-shaped kidney

腎下垂nephroptosis;renal ptosis

胸內(nèi)腎thoracic kidney

盆腔腎pelvic kidney

游走腎excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney

S形腎S-shaped kidney

團(tuán)塊腎lump kidney

胎兒腎fetal kidney

嬰兒腎infantile kidney

單乳頭腎unipapillary kidney

腎軸性旋轉(zhuǎn)axial rotation of kidney

腎旋轉(zhuǎn)異常renal malrotation

分叉型腎盂bifid pelvis

腎外型腎盂extrarenal pelvis

巨腎盞megacalyx,megacalycosis

先天性巨腎盞congenital megacalycosis

腎盞憩室 caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic cyst

腎髓質(zhì)管擴(kuò)張medullary ductal ectasia of kidney

腎子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥endometriosis of kidney

腎動(dòng)靜脈瘺renal arteriovenous fistula

腎靜脈栓塞thrombosis of renal vein

腎動(dòng)脈栓塞thrombosis of renal artery

腎動(dòng)脈狹窄(RAS)

stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis

腎盞靜脈瘺calyceal-venous fistula

腎盂靜脈曲張varix of pelvis

腎囊腫Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst

單純性腎囊腫simple cyst of kidney

多囊腎

ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne

先天性腎囊性病congenital renal cystic disease

腎髓質(zhì)囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney

腎盂源性囊腫pyelogenic cyst

腎鈣化囊腫calcified cyst of kidney

腎盂旁囊腫parapelvic cyst

腎旁假囊腫pararenal pseudocyst

腎周?chē)夷[perinephric cyst

腎盂周?chē)夷[peripelvic cyst

腎出血性囊腫hemorrhagic cyst of kidney

腎小球囊腫病glomerulocystic disease

腎損傷injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury

腎挫傷contusion of kidney

腎裂傷laceration of kidney

腎破裂rupture of kidney

腎蒂斷裂rupture of renal pedicle

腎穿透?jìng)鹥enetrating injury of kidney

腎小管破裂tubulorrhexis

腎梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction

穹窿靜脈瘺fornico-venous fistula

腎盂毛細(xì)血管擴(kuò)張癥telangiectasis of renal pelvis

腎積水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis

巨大腎積水giant hydronephrosis

腎內(nèi)腎積水intrarenal hydronephrosis

腎小管反流renal tubular backflow

腎盂間質(zhì)反流pyelointerstitial backflow

腎盂靜脈反流pyelovenous backflow

腎盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow

腎單位腎小球?yàn)V過(guò)率nephron glomerular filtration rate

腺性腎盂炎pyelitis glandularis

囊性腎盂炎pyelitis cystica

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