醫(yī)學考博英語常見的專業(yè)詞匯：臨床醫(yī)學

知道臨床醫(yī)學的英語名稱是醫(yī)學博士研究生的根本要求，為了幫助大家復(fù)習醫(yī)學考博英語，小編為大家整理了一些臨床醫(yī)學類詞匯，具體內(nèi)容請看下文：

1、呼吸系統(tǒng)：咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困難、胸痛、盜汗、發(fā)熱、流涕、打噴嚏、發(fā)紺

Respiratory system：cough, sputum, short of breath, chest pain, night

sweating, fever, running nose,sneeze, Cyanosis

2、循環(huán)系統(tǒng)：心悸、胸痛、氣促、咳嗽和咯血、水腫、暈厥、頭暈

Circulatory system：palpitation, chest pain, short of breath, cough

hemoptysis, edema, syncope, dizziness

3、消化系統(tǒng)：噯氣、返酸、腹脹、腹痛、腹瀉、惡心和嘔吐、打嗝、便血、黑便、柏油樣便、稀(硬)便

Alimentary system： belching, sour regurgitation, abdominal distension, abd.

pain, diarrhea, nausea vomiting, hiccup, hematochezia, black stool (Melena),

tarry stool, loose (Hard) stool

4、泌尿系統(tǒng)：排尿困難、尿頻、尿急、尿痛、腹痛、水腫、血便、便秘、無尿、排尿中斷、少尿、多尿

Urinary system：difficulty in micturition,frequent micturition,

urgentmicturition,painful micturition, abdominal pain, edema,bloody stool,

constipation, anuria, emiction interruption, oliguria, polyuria

5、造血系統(tǒng)：乏力、頭暈、心悸、出血

Hematopoietic system:fatigue, dizziness, palpitation, bleeding.

6、內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)：心悸、怕熱、多汗、煩渴、水腫、手抖、消瘦和肥胖、浮腫、皮疹、瘀斑、紫癜

Endocrine system： palpitation, heat intolerance, excessive sweating,

polydipsia, edema, htremble, wasting obesity, edema, skin rash,

ecchymosis, purpura

7、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)：頭痛、暈厥、頭暈和眩暈、失眠、偏癱、失語、嗜睡、意識模糊、昏睡、昏迷、譫妄、倦睡

Nervous system：headache, coma, dizziness vertigo, insomnia, hemiplegia,

aphasia, somnolence, confusion, stupor, coma, delirium, drowsiness

8、absolute refractory period 絕對不應(yīng)期

9、absorbed dose rate 吸收劑量率

10、absorbed dose 吸收劑量

11、absorption coefficient 吸收系數(shù)

12、absorption of light 光的吸收

13、absorption spectrum 吸收光譜

14、absorption 吸收，吸收作用

15、absorptive cell 吸收細胞

16、absorptivity 吸收率

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