2014年揚(yáng)州大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)真題及答案(翻譯)

希賽網(wǎng)為考生們整理了2014年揚(yáng)州大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)翻譯部分真題及答案，供考生們備考復(fù)習(xí)。

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

One of the most striking results of modern democracy has been the gradual but steady erosion of all classes of distinction and the subsequent leveling of society to the point where everyone is expected to treat everyone else in exactly the same way. We must make no distinction between young and old, male or female, distinguished or dissolute. As a result, common courtesy is at an all time low and an unhealthy reservoir of resentment at an all time high. Every person suspects he is not receiving his due and is suspicious that deference (尊重) in the form of courtesy on his part will be mistaken as submission. Authority is suspected to be nothing but the unfair abuse of power and yet people seem to be seeking true sources of authority amid the ruling relativism by following fads and the ever-changing gurus (領(lǐng)袖) of the self-help industry. The pressure to conform to pop-culture standards is also immense, so much so, that individuality itself is threatened.

(Selected from The Myth Of Equality by Rebecca Bynum, 2008)

試題答案：

現(xiàn)代民主最引人注目的結(jié)果之一就是逐漸的但是穩(wěn)定地削弱階級(jí)差別，同時(shí)把社會(huì)平等推進(jìn)到人人期待他人用完全相同的方式平等對(duì)待自己的地步。我們必須消除老與少、男與女、高貴與低俗之間的任何差別。結(jié)果，共同的禮貌處于歷史最低點(diǎn)，不健康的怨憤情緒處于較高點(diǎn)。人人都懷疑自己沒(méi)有得到足夠重視，人人都擔(dān)心自己以禮貌的方式表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的尊重被錯(cuò)誤地當(dāng)作順從和屈服。權(quán)威被人質(zhì)疑，除了不公正地濫用權(quán)力，什么也不是。但人們似乎從控制一切的相對(duì)主義中尋找真正的權(quán)威，聽(tīng)命于時(shí)尚潮流和自我?guī)椭a(chǎn)業(yè)中不斷更新的大師。與大眾文化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)保持一致的壓力非常巨大，以至于人們的個(gè)性本身遭受威脅。

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