2021考博英語閱讀理解關鍵句（9）

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161. With socialists demanding an end to'wage slavery'anarchists singing the praises of the virtues of dynamite, middle-of-the-roaders like Samuel Gompers and McGuire.

161、社會主義者強烈要求結束"薪水奴隸制"，而無政府主義者高唱"炸藥"的價值，像Samuel和McGuire這樣的中間道路者顯得相對溫和。

162. The quick adoption of the scheme may have indicated less about the state lawmaker's respect for working people than about a fear of risking their anger.

162、"勞動日"很快被采納，更大程度上表明法律制定者害怕激起工人階級的憤怒，并非體現(xiàn)對工人階級的尊重。

163. In the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member.

163、在過去，孩子們對出生和死亡非常熟悉，是他們生活的一部分。現(xiàn)在的孩子也許是從未目睹嬰兒的降生和親人的死亡的第一代美國人。

164. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior to death.

164、我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些被公開坦誠地對待的病人在對待死亡的臨近和接受死亡的問題上處理得更好。

165. The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change through life.

165、我們采取的身份是隨著接觸的人的不同而改變，且一生都在變化。

166. This means that we fit out actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation.

166、這意味著我們在不斷判斷和解釋別人的行為的心理過程中進行自己的行為。

167. I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.

167、我要不斷地將夢想付諸實際的測試-盡管這意味著不確定和對失敗的恐懼。

168. Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words…"

168、一切嘗試對多話的小孩的發(fā)展追蹤從他們說的第一句話開始……

169. This self-imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made to them by other people."

169、這種自我模仿使他們故意模仿別人對他們說話的聲音。

170. Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.

170、外部獎勵，從熱情洋溢的話語表揚到冷冰冰的現(xiàn)金，如何影響一個人的動機和創(chuàng)造力，對這一點，心理學家們采取完全不同的觀點。

171. But it's easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.

171、但是如果對績效差的業(yè)績也進行獎勵或者讓人們對獎勵有太多的預期，是很容易抹殺創(chuàng)造性的。

172. The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant.

172、冰箱對環(huán)境的影響是顯而易見的，而它對促進人們幸福的貢獻卻是微不足道的。

173. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.

173、裝載正確的軟件來使它智能化可能要花費我們很長的時間，或者也可以改變它的結構，但同樣的情況也會發(fā)生。

174. As the intelligence of robots increase to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers.

174、由于機器人的智能增長到了人腦的程度，加上通過規(guī)模經濟降低了生產成本，我們可以使用它們來拓展前沿。

175. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.

175、在將來，通過新一代人創(chuàng)造的財富和科技，建設一座可以容納千百萬人的人造大型太空站也是可以的。

176. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations.

176、后來，人們試著把建筑物從其基地上撐起來，在建筑物和地基間灌入橡膠和鋼鐵以減少地表震動的影響。

177. If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach, their children may grow confused and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.

177、如果他們對于自己吹捧的東西不認真對待也不去執(zhí)行的話，他們的孩子將在糊里糊涂中長大，并且當他們對自己進行一些思考的時候，他們會在情感上有不安全感并認為他們遭受了某種程度的欺騙。

178. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.

178、因為所有這些原因，要進行有效讀報的話，既要得到你需要的信息又不浪費時間，需要選擇和應用良好的閱讀技能和自我了解。

179. "In Japan, a most competitive society with stronger discipline than ours." Says Isaac Stern. "children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music."

179、"在日本，是一個比我們更有紀律性和競爭性的社會。"Isaac Stern說。"孩子們每天都準備在各個領域內沖刺極限，包括音樂。"

180. What does the phrase 'learning to use a computer' mean? It sounds like 'learning to drive a car'; that is , it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.

180、"學習使用計算機"這個短語是什么意思呢?聽起來像是"學習駕駛汽車"也就是說，好象里面有一套確定的技能，一旦獲得，就會使用計算機了。

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