2021年考博英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析（八）

1.This book will be essential reading for those [who enjoyed the first two volumes] and those with a deep interest in understanding this seminal figure and his place in history.

這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。

原句中的各個(gè)子句，子句類型以及連接詞如下：

①主句：This book will be essential reading for those … and those …

【譯文】對(duì)于那些……和那些……來(lái)說(shuō)，這本書(shū)將是必要的讀物。

②分句一：who enjoyed the first two volumes

類型：定語(yǔ)從句；連接詞：who

【譯文】喜歡前兩卷

其他修飾成分：with a deep interest in understanding this seminal figure and his place in history介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)修飾those

【全句譯文】對(duì)喜歡丘吉爾前兩冊(cè)傳記的那些人以及對(duì)想深度了解有著重大影響的丘吉爾和其歷史地位的那些人而言，這本書(shū)將是必要的讀物。。

2.A successful scientist needs to deeply believe, [whatever the problem being tackled], [that there is always a better way to approach that problem than the path currently being taken].

這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。

原句中的各個(gè)子句，子句類型以及連接詞如下：

①主句: A successful scientist needs to deeply believe …

【譯文】一個(gè)成功的科學(xué)家需要堅(jiān)信……

②分句一：whatever the problem being tackled

類型：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；連接詞：whatever

【譯文】無(wú)論要解決的問(wèn)題是什么

分句二：that there is always a better way to approach that problem than the path currently being taken

類型：賓語(yǔ)從句；連接詞：that

【譯文】總有比目前正在采用的方法更好的途徑來(lái)解決

【全句譯文】一個(gè)成功的科學(xué)家需要堅(jiān)信，無(wú)論要解決的問(wèn)題是什么，總有比目前正在采用的方法更好的途徑來(lái)加以解決。

3.Research experience is an essential element of hiring and promotion at a research university [because it is the emphasis on research that distinguishes such a university from an arts college].

這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。

原句中的各個(gè)子句，子句類型以及連接詞如下：

①主句：Research experience is an essential element

【譯文】研究經(jīng)驗(yàn)是基本要素

②分句一：because it is the emphasis on research that distinguishes such a university from an arts college

類型：原因狀語(yǔ)從句；連接詞：because

【譯文】因?yàn)檎菍?duì)研究的重視使這種大學(xué)得以區(qū)別于一般的文科學(xué)院

其他修飾成分：of hiring and promotion at a research university介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)修飾element

【全句譯文】在研究性大學(xué)里，研究經(jīng)驗(yàn)是人才招聘和晉升的基本要素，因?yàn)檎菍?duì)研究的重視使這種大學(xué)得以區(qū)別于一般的文科院校。

4.But these days, they find themselves grappling with a dilemma, [as their tradition of openness clashes with the fear (that well-intentioned research could be missed to develop bio-weapons)].

這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。

原句中的各個(gè)子句，子句類型以及連接詞如下：

①主句：they find themselves grappling with a dilemma

【譯文】他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了進(jìn)退兩難的境地

②分句一：as their tradition of openness clashes with the fear ...

類型：原因狀語(yǔ)從句；連接詞：as

【譯文】因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)于成果一貫的公開(kāi)性與某種恐懼產(chǎn)生沖突

分句二：that well-intentioned research could be missed to develop bio-weapons

類型：同位語(yǔ)從句；連接詞：that

【譯文】出于良性目的研究會(huì)被誤用來(lái)研發(fā)化學(xué)武器

【全句譯文】但是最近，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了進(jìn)退兩難的境地，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)于成果一貫的公開(kāi)性與某種恐懼產(chǎn)生沖突，擔(dān)心出于良性目的研究會(huì)被誤用來(lái)研發(fā)化學(xué)武器。

5.[Before the world gets to that point], the drawing together of both human and computer intelligence will almost certainly help to tackle pressing problems [that cannot otherwise be solved].

這是個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。

原句中的各個(gè)子句，子句類型以及連接詞如下：

①主句：the drawing together of both human and computer intelligence will almost certainly help to tackle pressing problems…

【譯文】人類和計(jì)算機(jī)智能整合在一起，幾乎肯定有助于解決緊迫問(wèn)題

②分句一：before the world gets to that point

類型：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；連接詞：before

【譯文】在世界面臨那一天之前

分句二：that cannot otherwise be solved

類型：定語(yǔ)從句；連接詞：that

【譯文】其他方式不能解決的

【全句譯文】但是在世界面臨那一天之前，人類和計(jì)算機(jī)智能整合在一起，幾乎肯定有助于解決以其他方式不能解決的緊迫問(wèn)題。