2021年考博英語詞匯語法題：過去將來時

考博英語詞匯與語法題一般測試要求一般包括以下幾個：考生掌握詞匯、短語及基本語法概念的熟練程度；要求考生掌握并能正確運用從事學(xué)術(shù)研究與交流所需要的語法知識；認知15000詞，并且能正確、熟練地運用其中的8000個單詞及其最基本的搭配。為幫助大家更好的復(fù)習(xí)這類題型，希賽網(wǎng)考博英語頻道為大家整理了“考博英語詞匯語法題?？贾R點專項練習(xí)：過去將來時”，一起來練習(xí)下吧。

過去將來時的基本特征，也就是我們所談到的“立足過去，著眼未來”。它表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的某個動作或存在的某種狀態(tài)。例如：Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.那么過去將來時態(tài)的構(gòu)成是什么呢?它都有哪些用法呢?

基本構(gòu)成——

A ) would + 動詞原形

如He asked me if I would stay here. 他問我是否要待在這兒。

B ) was / were going to + 動詞原形

如No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.

C ) was/ were ( about ) to + 動詞原形

如：He said that they were to leave at six.

She said that the meeting was about to begin.

D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬時動詞，用在過去進行時態(tài)中表示過去將來。

如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.

基本用法——

A ) 主句為過去時，賓語從句常表示將要發(fā)生的事情。

如：Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years.

We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.

B ) 在敘述過去的事情或事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過時，用過去將來時表示在當時看將來會發(fā)生的事。如：It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Maria had just left school. He was going to

start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.

C ) 過去將來時還可以用來表示非真實的動作或狀態(tài)。

如：If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.

I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.

專項練習(xí)

1. Li Ming said he __happy if Brian___to China next month.

A. as; come B. was; would come

C. would be; came D. will be; come

2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.

A. spent B. would spent

C. was going to spent D. would spend

3. —What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he ____the Disney World the next day.

A. will visit B. has visited

C. is going to visit D. would visit

4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.

A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming

5. Father said that he ____ me to Beijing the next year.

A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take

6. We were not sure whether they ____ more vegetables.

A. are going to grow B. were going to grow

C. will grow D. have grown

7. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.

A. is going B. will go C. was going D.is to go

答案：1-7 CDDDBBC

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