考博英語(yǔ)翻譯模擬題：中國(guó)朝代

考博英語(yǔ)中的漢譯英題型一般是要求考生能將一篇社會(huì)、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)或科技類漢語(yǔ)短文譯成英語(yǔ)，要求譯文忠實(shí)原文，無(wú)明顯誤譯、漏譯；譯文通順，用詞正確、表達(dá)基本無(wú)誤，無(wú)明顯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；總量為150個(gè)左右漢字。該題型難度較大，旨在測(cè)試考生漢譯英的能力，重點(diǎn)考查考生用英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確再現(xiàn)漢語(yǔ)原文思想和內(nèi)容的能力。為幫助大家更好的備考這類翻譯題型，小編為大家分享一些考博英語(yǔ)翻譯習(xí)題，一起來(lái)練習(xí)下吧。

中國(guó)有4000多年的歷史，是世界最古老的文明之一。從公元前21世紀(jì)的夏朝開(kāi)始至清朝結(jié)束，中國(guó)歷史上經(jīng)歷過(guò)幾十個(gè)朝代的變更。每個(gè)朝代在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、科技領(lǐng)域等都有獨(dú)特的成就。漢朝是當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最先進(jìn)的帝國(guó)?！睗h族“(the Han Nationality)這一名稱就得名于漢朝。唐朝因統(tǒng)一時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、國(guó)力強(qiáng)盛而被國(guó)人銘記，因此在海外的中國(guó)人自稱為“唐人”(Tang people)。宋朝和明朝是經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、教育與科學(xué)高度繁榮的時(shí)代。但朝代的更替一般會(huì)導(dǎo)致連年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，給人民大眾帶來(lái)了難以言表的痛苦。

參考翻譯:

With a history of more than 4,000 years,China is one of the oldest ancient civilizations of the world.From Xia Dynasty in the 21st century BC to Qing Dynasty,China experienced dozens of dynasties in history.Each dynasty achieved unique accomplishments in the fields of politics, economy,culture,science and technology,etc.Han Dynasty was the most advanced empire at that time,which contributes to the formation of the name "the Han Nationality' Tang Dynasty impressed Chinese for its long time unification and powerful national strength,because of which overseas Chinese call themselves "Tang people" abroad.Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty were periods when economy,culture,education and science were highly prosperous.But the change from one dynasty to another usually led to long-lasting wars,which brought unspeakable suffering for the masses.

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