考博英語詞匯與語法練習（十六）

考博英語詞匯語法題是各博士招生院校?？碱}型之一，希賽網(wǎng)考博英語頻道整理了考博英語詞匯語法練習題及答案解析供考博生們學習。

1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.

a. unpopular has as white been b. white has been as unpopular

c. unpopular has been as white d. unpopular as white has been

2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.

a. there has been no rain b. having no rain

c. there having been no rain d. there being no rain

3. the millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.

a. had they been done b. they had been done

c. having been done d. they were done

4. televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.

a. which they are happening b. they are happening

c. which they happen d. they have happened

5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.

a. that amazed b. it amazed c. which amazed d. what amazed

6. although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.

a. her first real success did not come until

b. her real first success came until not

c. since her first real success did not come until

d. not until her first real success

7. you should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.

a. to leave b. leaving c. to have left d. left

8. as the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.

a. may well b. just as well c. might as well d. as well

9. she resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.

a. have stolen b. steal c. stole d. stealing

10. the boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.

a. breaking b. having been broken c. break d. be breaking

11. betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.

a. misused b. mishandled c. mistaken d. mislaid

12.____money, she is quite rich. however, this does not mean that she is happy.

a. concerning b. as to c. in terms of d. in the light of

13. a well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

a. calls for b. calls on c. calls up d. calls off

14. it is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.

a. in her honor b. on her honor c. a point of honor d. an honor

15. this house will probably come on the ____next month.

a. fair b. market c. shop d. store

答案解析：

1. d） 【句意】雖然白色過去不受歡迎，但目前它是婚紗的首選顏色。

【難點】as是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，往往使用半倒裝形式。又如：beautiful as she is, she is foolish.

2. c） 【句意】由于長時間無雨，田野變得十分干燥。

【難點】該句的前半部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，完成式獨立結(jié)構(gòu)形式，這與時間狀語for a long time相吻合。

3. a） 【句意】數(shù)百萬次計算如果用手工操作，那么，到計算結(jié)束的時候，就將失去其全部實際意義。

【難點】這是一句虛擬語氣的句子，條件句使用了省略if的倒裝句形式，動作與過去事實相反。

4. b） 【句意】電視使我們能夠在事情發(fā)生的那一瞬間就看到它們是如何發(fā)生的。

【難點】moment后接的是省略關(guān)系副詞when的定語從句。b）符合題意要求。

5. d） 【句意】最令我驚訝的是，這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

【難點】這是一個what從句作主語的典型句子。

6. a） 【句意】雖然她很小的時候就寫了很多短篇小說和詩歌，但她直到25歲才迎來第一次真正的成功。

【難點】這是一個練習not until結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。

7. a） 【句意】你應(yīng)該知道，不該把你小妹妹一個人留在家里。

【難點】to know better than to do sth.是一個常見的表示責備的句型，意為“應(yīng)該知道不該做某事”。

8. c） 【句意】既然火車一個小時以后才開，我們不妨到快餐店吃口東西。

【難點】might as well后接動詞原形，意為“不妨，何不”。

9. d） 【句意】當她沒錢為孩子買吃的東西時，她開始偷。

【難點】resort to意為:求助于，其中to是介詞，后接動名詞。

10. a） 【句意】那個男孩承認在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗子。

【難點】admit to中的to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。

11. d） 【句意】貝蒂建議我把我們的行李認真地貼上標簽以免運輸中放錯位置。

【難點】mislay意為“把……放錯地方”;misuse意為“錯用濫用”;mishandle意為“瞎弄，胡亂操作”;mistake意為“誤選”。

12. c） 【句意】就錢而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她幸福。

【難點】in terms of意為“從……方面來說”;concerning意為“關(guān)于”;as to也是“關(guān)于;至于”;in the light of 意為“鑒于，由于”。

13. a） 【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，還要求選詞優(yōu)美，組織清晰。

【難點】call for意為“要求，需要”;call on意為“號召，請求”;call up意為“使人想起” ;call off意為“取消，停止做”。

14. c） 【句意】對于顧客來說，直到最后時刻才讓售貨員猜出她真正喜歡什么，真正想買什么，這是一個涉及面子的問題。

【難點】a point of honor意為“涉及名譽的事情”;in one’s honor意為“為某人的榮譽”; on one’s honor意為“以名譽擔?！?an honor意為“光榮的人或事”。

15. b）【句意】這座房子可能下月上市。

【難點】on the market意為“上市，出售”; fair意為“集市;廟會;交易會”;shop是“商店”;store是“儲存;倉庫”。