考博英語詞匯與語法練習(xí)(十)

考博英語 責(zé)任編輯:胡陸 2020-03-18

摘要:考博英語詞匯語法題是各博士招生院校??碱}型之一,希賽網(wǎng)考博英語為整理了考博英語詞匯語法題練習(xí)供考博生們參考練習(xí),希望能為大家在考博中提供到幫助。更多考博相關(guān)信息,請關(guān)注希賽網(wǎng)考博英語頻道。

1. although ______ spanish, he attended the course.

a. he was knowing b. he is knowing c. having a knowledge of d. knows

2. you ______that letter to james. however, you didn’t.

a. ought to write b. ought to have written c. should write d. should be writing

3. joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.

a. to escape b. to have escaped c. to escaping d. to be escaping

4. bread and butter ______liked by westerners.

a. is b. are c. were d. be

5. the back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______ very pleasant to sit on in summer.

a. which is b. which it is c. it is d. where it is

6. he set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.

a. in b. of c. on d. by

7. john’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he _____ last night.

a. must study b. should have studied c. must have studied d. is sure to study

8. frank almost never received any education, ______?

a. would he b. did he c. didn’t he d. wouldn’t he

9. even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything.

a. will arrive...is b. should arrive...were c. arrives...will be d. arrives...would be

10. we can hear ______from the back of the room.

a. just as good b. just as easy c. just as well d. easily as well

11. to obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface.

a. coats b. levels c. times d. courses

12. the small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month.

a. cut back b. cut out c. cut off d. cut away

13. miss green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking.

a. fined b. charged c. punished d. posed

14. modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.

a. technique b. technology c. tactics d. tendency

15. mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep.

a. sounding b. ringing c. ticking d. humming

16. under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.

a. intensive b. weighty c. intense d. bulky

17. of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.

a. maximum b. minority c. majority d. minimum

18. nancy was surprised that they have ______. they seemed to be a happy couple.

a. split up b. broken down c. fallen through d. knocked out

19. the beach is in an ideal ______ to draw tourists.

a. condition b. situation c. state d. publicity

20. our ______ sensitivity decreases with age. by age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.

a. sensible b. senseless c. sensitive d. sensory

21. the eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.

a. wasted b. spoiled c. destroyed d. uneducated

22. if a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______ a gas.

a. give into b. give over c. give off d. give away

23. his manner was so pleasant that bolla felt at ______ with him at once.

a. peace b. large c. ease d. best

24. —can you take the day off tomorrow?

—well, i’ll have to get ______ from my boss.

a. permission b. permit c. allowance d. possession

25. the ______ in janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.

a. weakness b. merit c. defect d. shortcoming

試題答案與解析

1. c) 【句意】雖然只懂一點西班牙語,但他還是參加了這個課程的學(xué)習(xí)。

【難點】know是靜態(tài)動詞,不能用于進(jìn)行時;選knows從句中又缺少主語。knowledge作“知識”講時是不可數(shù)名詞,但作“了解”講時,前面可加“a”,常用于詞組have a knowledge of中,所以選c)。

2. b) 【句意】你本應(yīng)該給詹姆斯寫信,然而,你沒寫。

【難點】ought to have written是虛擬語氣,與本句句意相符。

3. b) 【句意】約瑟夫幸運地逃了性命;他險些沒從房間里逃出來。

【難點】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式,表示過去的某一動作業(yè)已完成。

4. a) 【句意】黃油面包受西方人青睞。

【難點】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一種食品,雖然有三個字,表達(dá)的卻是一個東西,并且是不可數(shù)名詞,作單數(shù)。

5. a) 【句意】我家的后花園有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面會令你心曠神怡。

【難點】which引出非限制性定語從句,在句中作主語,且和sit on 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。類似的句子有:this room is comfortable to live in 這句中l(wèi)ive in 和this room構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。

6. c) 【句意】他獨自一人開始經(jīng)商,并且做得很成功。

【難點】on one’s own 是個常用的介詞詞組,意為“獨自”;of one’s own表示“某人自己的(東西)”,如:i have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。

7. c) 【句意】約翰的考試分?jǐn)?shù)全班較高;他昨天晚上一定學(xué)習(xí)了。

【難點】表示對過去某一動作行為的猜測須要用must have done這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)。

8. b) 【句意】弗蘭克幾乎從未受過任何教育,是不是?

【難點】這是一句含有否定副詞never的一般過去時的句子,由于主句為否定形式,所以反意問句用肯定形式。

9. c) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也無濟(jì)于事了。

【難點】在條件句中表示現(xiàn)在將來的時間,需要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句中使用將來時。

10. c) 【句意】我們在房間的后面也能聽得很清楚。

【難點】as well意為“(程度)同樣地好”,是副詞短語修飾動詞hear;just表示程度,意為“剛好”。

11. a) 【句意】為獲得一個滿意的結(jié)果,你必須在一個干凈的表面上涂兩層油漆。

【難點】coat意為“覆蓋物,層”;level意為“(建筑物)樓層”;times意為“次,回”;courses意為“(一層)磚面;一排”。

12. c) 【句意】這個小山村被大雪封住達(dá)一個多月。

【難點】cut back意為“削減;縮減”;cut out意為“停止;切下”;cut off意為“切斷;使隔斷”;cut away意為“切除;砍掉”。

13. a) 【句意】格林小姐因酒后駕車被罰100美元。

【難點】fine意為“處…以罰金”;charge意為“要(價),收(費),要(人)支付(錢)”;punish意為“罰,懲罰”;pose意為“造成,引起(困難)”。

14. b) 【句意】現(xiàn)代技術(shù)所引發(fā)的問題也許比它所能解決的要多。

【難點】technique意為“技法;具體的技術(shù)”;technology意為“工業(yè)技術(shù)”;tactics意為“戰(zhàn)術(shù),兵法,策略”;tendency意為“傾向”。

15. c) 【句意】瑪麗躡手躡腳走過來把鐘拿走了,因為她討厭在自己想睡覺的時候聽它滴噠地響。

【難點】sound意為“作聲,發(fā)聲,響”;ring意為“鳴,發(fā)出清脆響亮的聲音”;tick意為“發(fā)出滴噠聲”;hum意為“發(fā)連續(xù)低沉的聲音(如蜜蜂、馬達(dá)的嗡嗡聲)”。

16. c) 【句意】在這種強(qiáng)大的壓力下,一些巖石甚至變成了液體。

【難點】intensive意為“加強(qiáng)的;集中的”;weighty意為“沉重的;笨重的”;intense意為“強(qiáng)烈的,劇烈的”;bulky意為“龐大的;粗壯的”。

17. c) 【句意】當(dāng)然,大多數(shù)移民不是一夜之間就發(fā)財?shù)?,但是他們大多最終改善了自己的生活水平。

【難點】maximum意為“最大限量;較高點”;minority意為“少數(shù),半數(shù)以下”;majority意為“大多數(shù)”;minimum意為“最低限度,最低點”。

18. a) 【句意】南希對他們的離婚表示十分驚訝,因為他們似乎是一對快樂的夫婦。

【難點】split up意為“分裂,離婚”;break down意為“(精神方面)垮 掉;(健康)變得衰弱;崩潰”;fall through意為“失敗;成為泡影”;knock out意為“使筋疲力盡”。

19. b) 【句意】這片海灘所處位置理想,吸引了很多游客。

【難點】condition意為“狀況;形勢”;situation意為“位置,地點,環(huán)境”;state意為“狀態(tài),情形”;publicity意為“公眾的注意,名聲”。

20. d) 【句意】我們的感官能力隨著年齡的增長而下降。比如說,到60歲的時候,多數(shù)人失去了他們40%的嗅覺能力和50%的味覺能力。

【難點】sensible意為“明智的,合情理的”;senseless意為“失去知覺的,不省人事的”;sensitive意為“敏感的”;sensory意為“感覺的,傳遞感覺的”。

21. b) 【句意】他們的大孩子被徹底寵壞了,因為他要什么,他們就給什么。

【難點】waste意為“使衰弱;使消瘦”;spoil意為“寵壞,溺愛”;destroy意為“破壞;毀滅”;uneducated意為“未受(良好)教育的”。

22. c) 【句意】如果一種物質(zhì)溶解在水里或被加熱,它可能釋放出一種氣體。

【難點】give into為非固定搭配;give over意為“托付,交托”;give off意為“散發(fā)”;give away意為“送掉,分發(fā)(獎品)等”。

23. c) 【句意】他那平易近人的風(fēng)度使得博拉立刻放松了情緒。

【難點】at peace意為“和平地”;at large意為“自由地;大體地”;at ease意為“不拘束”;at best意為“至多”。

24. a) 【句意】——你明天能休一天嗎?——呵,我要征得老板的允許。

【難點】permission意為“允許”;permit意為“許可證”;allowance意為“津貼”;possession意為“擁有”。

25. c) 【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻礙了她事業(yè)進(jìn)步。

【難點】weakness意為“弱點;嗜好”;merit意為“優(yōu)點,長處”;defect意為“缺點,缺陷”;shortcoming意為“缺點,短處”。

更多資料
更多課程
更多真題
溫馨提示:因考試政策、內(nèi)容不斷變化與調(diào)整,本網(wǎng)站提供的以上信息僅供參考,如有異議,請考生以權(quán)威部門公布的內(nèi)容為準(zhǔn)!

考博英語備考資料免費領(lǐng)取

去領(lǐng)取

專注在線職業(yè)教育23年

項目管理

信息系統(tǒng)項目管理師

廠商認(rèn)證

信息系統(tǒng)項目管理師

信息系統(tǒng)項目管理師

學(xué)歷提升

!
咨詢在線老師!